Browsing University of Bergen Library by Title

Now showing items 8218-8237 of 9893

    • Seasonality and predictors of childhood stunting and wasting in drought-prone areas in Ethiopia: a cohort study 

      Kabalo, Bereket Yohannes; Lindtjorn, Bernt (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background and objectives: Over centuries, Ethiopia has experienced severe famines and periods of serious drought, and malnutrition remains a major public health problem. The aims of this study were to estimate seasonal ...

    • Seasonality of coastal upwelling trends in the Mauritania-Senegalese region under RCP8.5 climate change scenario 

      Vázquez, R.; Parras-Berrocal, I.M.; Koseki, Shunya; Cabos, W.; Sein, D.V.; Izquierdo, A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The Mauritania-Senegalese upwelling region (MSUR), the southernmost region of the Canary current upwelling system, is well-known for its coastal productivity and the key role it plays in enriching the oligotrophic open ...

    • The seasonally dry tropical forest species Cavanillesia chicamochae has a middle Quaternary origin 

      Bacon, Christine D.; Gutiérrez-Pinto, Natalia; Flantua, Suzette; Castellanos Suárez, Diego; Jaramillo, Carlos; Pennington, R. Toby; Antonelli, Alexandre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We use DNA sequence data to understand the evolutionary history of the genus Cavanillesia (Malvaceae), with particular emphasis on C. chicamochae, an emblematic succulent-trunked tree endemic to seasonally dry tropical ...

    • Secchi disk measurements in turbid water 

      Bowers, David George; Roberts, Emyr Martyn; Hoguane, António Mubango; Fall, Kelsey A.; Massey, Grace M.; Friedrichs, Carl T. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In the classical theory of the Secchi disk depth, diffuse sunlight falling on the disk is reflected back to the observer's eye along the most direct route, as a beam. The disappearance depth, ZSD, of the disk is then ...

    • The Second AGILE MCAL Gamma-Ray Burst Catalog: 13 yr of Observations 

      Ursi, A.; Romani, M.; Verrecchia, F.; Pittori, C.; Tavani, M.; Marisaldi, Martino; Galli, M.; Labanti, C.; Parmiggiani, N.; Bulgarelli, A.; Addis, A.; Baroncelli, L.; Cardillo, M.; Casentini, C.; Cattaneo, P.W.; Chen, A.; Di Piano, Piano; Fuschino, F.; Longo, F.; Lucarelli, F.; Morselli, A.; Piano, G.; Vercellone, S. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We present the results of a systematic search and analysis of GRBs detected by the Astrorivelatore Gamma ad Immagini LEggero (AGILE) MiniCALorimeter (MCAL; 0.4–100 MeV) over a time frame of 13 yr, from 2007 to 2020 November. ...

    • The Second Catalog of Interplanetary Network Localizations of Konus Short-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts 

      Svinkin, D.S.; Hurley, K.; Ridnaia, A.V.; Lysenko, A.L.; Frederiks, D.D.; Golenetskii, S.V.; Tsvetkova, A.E.; Ulanov, M.V.; Kokomov, A.; Cline, T.L.; Mitrofanov, I.; Golovin, D.; Kozyrev, A.; Litvak, M.; Sanin, A.; Goldstein, A.; Briggs, M.S.; Wilson-Hodge, C.; Burns, E.; Von Kienlin, Kienlin; Zhang, X.-L.; Rau, A.; Savchenko, V.; Bozzo, E.; Ferrigno, C.; Barthelmy, S.; Cummings, J.; Krimm, H.; Palmer, D.M.; Tohuvavohu, A.; Yamaoka, K.; Ohno, M.; Fukazawa, Y.; Hanabata, Y.; Takahashi, T.; Tashiro, M.; Terada, Y.; Murakami, T.; Makishima, K.; Boynton, W.; Fellows, C.W.; Harshman, K.P.; Enos, H.; Starr, R.; Goldsten, J.; Gold, R.; Ursi, A.; Tavani, M.; Bulgarelli, A.; Casentini, C.; Del Monte, Monte; Evangelista, Y.; Galli, M.; Longo, F.; Marisaldi, Martino; Parmiggiani, N.; Pittori, C.; Romani, M.; Verrecchia, F.; Smith, D.M.; Hajdas, W.; Xiao, S.; Cai, C.; Yi, Q.B.; Zhang, Y.Q.; Xiong, S.L.; Li, X.B.; Huang, Y.; Li, C.K.; Zhang, S.N.; Song, L.M.; Liu, C.Z.; Li, X.Q.; Peng, W.X.; Martinez-Castellanos, I. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We present the catalog of InterPlanetary Network (IPN) localizations for 199 short-duration gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) detected by the Konus-Wind (KW) experiment between 2011 January 1 and 2021 August 31, which extends the ...

    • Second-line and Third-line therapy for Autoimmune Hepatitis: A position statement from the European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases and the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group 

      Lohse, Ansgar W.; Sebode, Marcial; Jørgensen, Marianne H.; Ytting, Henriette; Karlsen, Tom Hemming; Kelly, Deirdre; Manns, Michael P.; Vesterhus, Mette (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Most patients with autoimmune hepatitis respond well to standard immunosuppressive therapy with steroids and azathioprine, and while untreated disease is usually fatal, patients who respond well to therapy have an excellent ...

    • Second-Order Finite Automata 

      de Melo, Alexsander Andrade; Oliveira, Mateus De Oliveira (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Traditionally, finite automata theory has been used as a framework for the representation of possibly infinite sets of strings. In this work, we introduce the notion of second-order finite automata, a formalism that combines ...

    • Secret-keeping in therapy by clients who are sexually attracted to children 

      Jahnke, Sara; Blagden, Nicholas; Mcphail, Ian V.; Antfolk, Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Objective This study investigated the reasons why pedohebephilic clients disclose their sexual attraction to children in therapy and the experiences associated with this decision among English-speaking samples. Method: The ...

    • Securing Participant Engagement in Longitudinal Substance Use Disorder Recovery Research: A Qualitative Exploration of Key Retention Factors 

      Svendsen, Thomas Solgaard; Veseth, Marius; McKay, James R.; Bjornestad, Jone; Erga, Aleksander Hagen; Moltu, Christian; Nesvåg, Sverre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The longitudinal cohort study is the gold standard in observational epidemiology. A central challenge with this design is the risk of attrition over time, especially in studies of inaccessible clinical populations, such ...

    • Securing permanence for children in care: A cross-country analysis of citizen's view on adoption versus foster care 

      Skivenes, Marit; Benbenishty, Rami (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      If children in child protection cannot be cared for by their natural parents, should they be adopted or live in foster home? Results from a study of representative samples of populations (n = 12 330), in eight European ...

    • Sediment deformation atop the Lomonosov Ridge, central Arctic Ocean: Evidence for gas-charged sediment mobilization 

      Kristoffersen, Yngve; Hall, John K.; Nilsen, Espen Harris (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We have used a hovercraft platform drifting with the sea ice to acquire the first digitally recorded seismic reflection data transects across the Canada/Greenland (89°N-85°N) section of the Lomonosov Ridge, central Arctic ...

    • Sediment dispersal and redistributive processes in axial and transverse deep-time source-to-sink systems of marine rift basins: Dampier Sub-basin, Northwest Shelf, Australia 

      Chen, Hehe; Wood, Lesli J.; Gawthorpe, Robert (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Morphological scaling relationships between source‐to‐sink segments have been widely explored in modern settings, however, deep‐time systems remain difficult to assess due to limited preservation of drainage basins and ...

    • The Sediment Green-Blue Color Ratio as a Proxy for Biogenic Silica Productivity Along the Chilean Margin 

      Li, Chen; Clementi, Vincent J.; Bova, Samantha C; Rosenthal, Yair; Childress, Laurel B.; Wright, James D.; Jian, Zhimin; Aiello, Ivano W.; Avila, Alejandro; Biggs, William; Charles, Christopher D.; Cheung, Anson H.; deLong, Kimberly; Dove, Isabel A.; Du, Xiaojing; Estes, Emily R.; Fuentes, Ursula; García-Lasanta, Cristina; Goldstein, Steven L.; Golub, Anna; Hagemann, Julia Rieke; Hatfield, Robert G; Haynes, Laura L.; Hess, Anya V.; Irvali, Nil; Kiro, Yael; Monteagudo, Minda M.; Lambert, Jonathan E.; Longo, William M.; McGrath, Sarah; Riechelson, Hailey; Robinson, Rebecca S.; Sarao, John; Sproson, Adam D.; Taylor, Shawn; Yokoyama, Yusuke; Yu, Siyao M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Sediment cores recently collected from the Chilean Margin during D/V JOIDES Resolution Expedition 379T (JR100) document variability in shipboard-generated records of the green/blue (G/B) ratio. These changes show a strong ...

    • Sedimentary anatomy and hydrological record of relic fluvial deposits in a karst cave conduit 

      Bella, Pavel; Gradziński, Michał; Hercman, Helena; Leszczyński, Stanisław; Nemec, Wojciech (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This case study from the renowned Demänová Cave System in the Carpathians of Slovakia demonstrates that the conventional methods of fluvial sedimentology, combined with an allostratigraphic mapping and speleothem U-series ...

    • Sedimentary ancient DNA reveals local vegetation changes driven by glacial activity and climate 

      Elliott, Lucas Dane; Rijal, Dilli Prasad; Brown, Antony; Bakke, Jostein; Topstad, Lasse; Heintzman, Peter D.; Alsos, Inger Greve (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Disentangling the effects of glaciers and climate on vegetation is complicated by the confounding role that climate plays in both systems. We reconstructed changes in vegetation occurring over the Holocene at Jøkelvatnet, ...

    • Sedimentary ancient DNA shows terrestrial plant richness continuously increased over the Holocene in northern Fennoscandia 

      Rijal, Dilli Prasad; Heintzman, Peter D.; Lammers, Youri; Yoccoz, Nigel; Lorberau, Kelsey; Pitelkova, Iva; Goslar, Tomasz; Murguzur, Francisco Javier Ancin; Salonen, J. Sakari; Helmens, Karin F.; Bakke, Jostein; Edwards, Mary E.; Alm, Torbjørn; Bråthen, Kari Anne; Brown, Antony; Alsos, Inger Greve (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The effects of climate change on species richness are debated but can be informed by the past. Here, we generated a sedimentary ancient DNA dataset covering 10 lakes and applied novel methods for data harmonization. We ...

    • Sedimentary and geomorphic evidence of Saharan megalakes: A synthesis 

      Drake, N.A.; Candy, I.; Breeze, P.; Armitage, Simon James; Gasmi, N.; Schwenninger, J.L.; Peat, D.; Manning, K. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      It has long been recognised that the Sahara Desert contains sediment, landform and palaeoecological evidence for phases of increased humidity during the Quaternary period. Many authors have also suggested that during some ...

    • Sedimentary deposits and bioturbation in an Early Cretaceous subarctic stormy greenhouse shelf environment 

      Leszczynski, Stanislaw; Warchol, Michal J.; Nemec, Wojciech (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This study of the Aptian lower part of the Carolinefjellet Formation in Svalbard, Norwegian high Arctic, is based on well cores and outcrop section in the Adventdalen area of Spitsbergen and reports on the deposits and ...

    • Sedimentation in a synclinal shallow-marine embayment: Coniacian of the North Sudetic Synclinorium, SW Poland 

      Leszczyński, Stanisław; Nemec, Wojciech (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This study is a reconstruction of the Coniacian palaeogeographic and palaeoenvironmental development in the North Sudetic Basin, a synclinal trough within the Late Cretaceous Central European seaway linking the Boreal and ...