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    • Early-Onset Sepsis in Neonates - A Population-Based Study in South-West Norway From 1996 to 2018 

      Vatne, Anlaug; Klingenberg, Claus; Rettedal, Siren; Øymar, Knut Asbjørn Alexander (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: The epidemiology of early-onset sepsis (EOS) may change over time. Longitudinal surveillance of causative pathogens, antibiotic susceptibility patterns and antibiotic therapy is important for optimal therapy ...

    • The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 - Part 2: The global carbon cycle 

      Willeit, Matteo; Ilyina, Tatiana; Liu, Bo; Heinze, Christoph; Perrette, Mahé; Heinemann, Malte; Dalmonech, Daniela; Brovkin, Victor; Munhoven, Guy; Börker, Janine; Hartmann, Jens; Romero-Mujalli, Gibran; Ganopolski, Andrey (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The carbon cycle component of the newly developed Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-X is presented. The model represents the cycling of carbon through the atmosphere, vegetation, soils, seawater and ...

    • Earthquake statistics changed by typhoon-driven erosion 

      Steer, Philippe; Jeandet, Louise; Cubas, Nadaya; Marc, Odin; Meunier, Patrick; Simoes, Martine; Cattin, Rodophe; Shyu, J. Bruce H.; Mouyen, Maxime; Liang, Wen-Tzong; Theunissen, Thomas; Chiang, Shou-Hao; Hovius, Niels (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Tectonics and climate-driven surface processes govern the evolution of Earth’s surface topography. Topographic change in turn influences lithospheric deformation, but the elementary scale at which this feedback can be ...

    • Eastward and northward: a geographical conception of ‘Norðmannaland’ in Ohthere’s Voyage and its analogues in old Norse/Icelandic literature 

      Allport, Benjamin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The Old English account known as Ohthere’s Voyage preserves a ninth-century description of ‘Norðmannaland’ (the land of the Northmen) given by Ohthere, a sailor from northern Norway, at the court of Alfred the Great. In a ...

    • Eating Disorders: An Analysis of Self-Induced Vomiting, Binge Eating, and Oral Hygiene Behavior 

      Johansson, Gerd Ann-Katrin Janmyr; Mjanger Øvretvedt, Tone; Reinholtsen, Karen Knudsen; Johansson, Anders Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background. Self-induced vomiting (SIV) is often present in patients with eating disorders (ED) and potentially damaging for oral health. Related behaviors, such as binge eating and oral hygiene habits, may equally increase ...

    • Ebooks at Bergen University Library? 

      Landøy, Ane; Mikki, Susanne; Skagen, Therese; Stangeland, Elin (Tidsskrift för Dokumentation 59(1), Journal article, 2004)
      The ongoing quality reform in academia in Norway leads to changing user needs for Bergen University Library. This article discusses advantages and disadvantages of ebooks in an academic institution like the University of ...

    • ECKOchain: A FAIR blockchain-based database for long-term ecological data 

      Marstein, Kjell-Erik; Grytnes, John Arvid; Lewis, Robert John (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Open data practices in ecology are increasingly accepted, yet primary long-term ecological data remain hard to find. Barriers preventing open long-term ecological data include social and economic constructs such as a sense ...

    • The Eclipse Effects of Stardom: Edvard Grieg as a Challenge to National Musicology 

      Mattes, Arnulf Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Taking Norwegian musicology as a case study, this article explores scholarly forgetting at the intersection between academic music historiography and public music history. More specifically, it takes the national historiography ...

    • Eco-friendly Egyptian blue (CaCuSi4O10) dye for luminescent solar concentrator applications 

      Rajaramanan, Tharmakularasa; Keykhaei, Mansoureh; Gourji, Fatemeh Heidari; Ravirajan, Punniamoorthy; Senthilnanthanan, Meena; Frette, Øyvind; Velauthapillai, Dhayalan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This study focuses on synthesizing the heavy metal-free ancient Egyptian blue (EB; CaCuSi4O10) dye using a facile ceramic method for luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) application. XRD, SEM and EDX results confirmed that ...

    • Ecological adaptation in Atlantic herring is associated with large shifts in allele frequencies at hundreds of loci 

      Han, Fan; Jamsandekar, Minal; Pettersson, Mats; Su, Leyi; Fuentes-Pardo, Angela P.; Davis, Brian W.; Bekkevold, Dorte; Berg, Florian; Casini, Michele; Dahle, Geir; Farrell, Edward D.; Folkvord, Arild; Andersson, Leif (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Atlantic herring is widespread in North Atlantic and adjacent waters and is one of the most abundant vertebrates on earth. This species is well suited to explore genetic adaptation due to minute genetic differentiation at ...

    • Ecological load and balancing selection in circumboreal barnacles 

      Nunez, Joaquin C B; Rong, Stephen; Damian-Serrano, Alejandro; Burley, John T; Elyanow, Rebecca G; Ferranti, David A; Neil, Kimberly B; Glenner, Henrik; Rosenblad, Magnus Alm; Blomberg, Anders; Kerstin, Johannesson; Rand, David M (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Acorn barnacle adults experience environmental heterogeneity at various spatial scales of their circumboreal habitat, raising the question of how adaptation to high environmental variability is maintained in the face of ...

    • An ecological niche shift for Neanderthal populations in Western Europe 70,000 years ago 

      Banks, William E.; Moncel, Marie-Helene; Raynal, J.P.; Cobos, MC; Romero-Alvarez, D; woillez, M-N; Faivre, Jean-Philippe; Gravina, Brad; d'Errico, Francesco; Locht, Jean-Luc; Santos, Frédéric (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Middle Paleolithic Neanderthal populations occupied Eurasia for at least 250,000 years prior to the arrival of anatomically modern humans. While a considerable body of archaeological research has focused on Neanderthal ...

    • Ecological ramifications of adaptation to size-selective mortality 

      Evangelista, Charlotte; Dupeu, Julia; Sandkjenn, Joakim; Pauli, Beatriz Diaz; Herland, Anders; Meriguet, Jacques; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn; Edeline, Eric (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Size-selective mortality due to harvesting is a threat to numerous exploited species, but how it affects the ecosystem remains largely unexplored. Here, we used a pond mesocosm experiment to assess how evolutionary responses ...

    • Ecological significance of extracellular vesicles in modulating host-virus interactions during algal blooms 

      Schatz, Daniella; Schleyer, Guy; Saltvedt, Marius Rydningen; Sandaa, Ruth-Anne; Feldmesser, Ester; Vardi, Assaf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Extracellular vesicles are produced by organisms from all kingdoms and serve a myriad of functions, many of which involve cell-cell signaling, especially during stress conditions and host-pathogen interactions. In the ...

    • An ecological study on the association between universal health service coverage index, health expenditures, and early childhood caries 

      Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; El Tantawi, Maha; Virtanen, Jorma; Feldens, Carlos Alberto; Rashwan, Maher; Kemoli, Arthur M.; Villena, Rita; Al‑Batayneh, Ola B.; Amalia, Rosa; Gafar, Balgis; Mohebbi, Simin Z.; Arheiam, Arheiam; Daryanavard, Hamideh; Vukovic, Ana; Schroth, Robert J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Universal health care (UHC) may assist families whose children are most prone to early childhood caries (ECC) in accessing dental treatment and prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the association ...

    • Economic composition and income volatility of Norwegian low-income families – a mixed method study of its implications 

      Mølland, Eirin; Lundberg, Kjetil; Haraldstad, Kristin; Vigsnes, Kristine Løkås; Bøe, Tormod; Danielsen, Hilde; Ask, Torunn Alise; Wilson, Philip; Abildsnes, Eirik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background: There is a growing amount of research literature documenting increasing social inequality and an increase in the number of children growing up in families with persistently low income in all Scandinavian ...

    • Economic evaluation of Health Extension Program packages in Ethiopia 

      Assebe, Lelisa Fekadu; Belete, Wondesen Nigatu; Alemayehu, Senait; Asfaw, Elias; Godana, Kora Tushune; Alemayehu, Yibeltal Kiflie; Teklu, Alula M.; Yigezu, Amanuel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Ethiopia launched the Health Extension Program (HEP) in 2004, aimed at ensuring equitable community-level healthcare services through Health Extension Workers. Despite the program’s being a flagship initiative, ...

    • Economic evaluation of postdischarge malaria chemoprevention in preschool children treated for severe anaemia in Malawi, Kenya, and Uganda: A cost-effectiveness analysis 

      Kühl, Melf-Jakob; Gondwe, Thandile; Dhabangi, Aggrey; Kwambai, Titus K.; Mori, Amani Thomas; Opoka, Robert; John, C. Chandy; Idro, Richard; ter Kuile, Feiko O.; Phiri, Kamija S.; Robberstad, Bjarne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background Children hospitalised with severe anaemia in malaria-endemic areas are at a high risk of dying or being readmitted within six months of discharge. A trial in Kenya and Uganda showed that three months of ...

    • Economic support, education and sexual decision making among female adolescents in Zambia: a qualitative study 

      Milimo, Joyce; Zulu, Joseph Mumba; Munsaka, Ecloss; Mweemba, Oliver; Sandøy, Ingvild Fossgard; Svanemyr, Joar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background The importance of educating female adolescents has been recognized as critical to the development of any country. However, in low income countries like Zambia they often drop out of school due to poverty, early ...

    • Economy, territory, and identity: A Rokkanian analysis of Indigenous self-determination in Canada and Norway 

      Selle, Per; Wilson, Gary N. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Indigenous peoples throughout the circumpolar north have made significant progress in terms of securing self-determination through greater political autonomy. Although such change is important, it must be accompanied by ...