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Regulating low wages: cross-national policy variation and outcomes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)This article provides a comparative analysis of three central policies to regulate low wages: statutory minimum wages, state support for collective bargaining and topping up low wages with public transfers (in-work benefits). ... -
Regulation of defective mitochondrial DNA accumulation and transmission in C. elegans by the programmed cell death and aging pathways
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)The heteroplasmic state of eukaryotic cells allows for cryptic accumulation of defective mitochondrial genomes (mtDNA). ‘Purifying selection’ mechanisms operate to remove such dysfunctional mtDNAs. We found that activators ... -
Regulation of Location-Specific Externalities from Small-Scale Polluters
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Emission damages caused by small-scale polluters such as farms, vehicles, homes and small businesses are often location-specific and such polluters are often regulated through a combination of location-differentiated cleaner ... -
The Regulation of Neutrophil Migration in Patients with Sepsis: The Complexity of the Molecular Mechanisms and Their Modulation in Sepsis and the Heterogeneity of Sepsis Patients
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Common causes include gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria as well as fungi. Neutrophils are among the first ... -
Regulatory Measures' Effect on Gambling Participation: Experiences From Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The purpose of gambling regulation can be to ensure revenue for the public, to prevent crime and gambling problems. One regulatory measure involves restriction of what games can be offered in a market. In this study, the ... -
Regulatory T cells in autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is most often caused by an autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex resulting in failure to produce cortisol and aldosterone. The aetiology is thought to be a combination of genetic ... -
A regulatory variant at 3q21.1 confers an increased pleiotropic risk for hyperglycemia and altered bone mineral density
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Skeletal and glycemic traits have shared etiology, but the underlying genetic factors remain largely unknown. To identify genetic loci that may have pleiotropic effects, we studied Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) ... -
Reindeer trampling promotes vegetation changes in tundra heathlands: Results from a simulation experiment
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Question Herbivores exert strong influences on vegetation through activities such as trampling, defoliation, and fertilization. The combined effect of these activities on plant performance may cause dramatic vegetation ... -
Reinterpretation of LHC results for new physics: status and recommendations after run 2
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-21)We report on the status of efforts to improve the reinterpretation of searches and measurements at the LHC in terms of models for new physics, in the context of the LHC Reinterpretation Forum. We detail current experimental ... -
Reintroduction of dj-1 in müller cells inhibits retinal degeneration in the dj-1 deficient retina
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The eye is continuously under oxidative stress due to high metabolic activity and reactive oxygen species generated by daily light exposure. The redox-sensitive protein DJ-1 has proven to be essential in order to protect ... -
Rekonvalesensplasma mot covid-19 fremstilt fra norske blodgivere
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)BAKGRUNN Ved pandemiens start tok Helsedirektoratet og norske blodbanker initiativ til produksjon av covid-19-rekonvalesensplasma innenfor rammen av kliniske studier. Her beskriver vi blodgiverne som deltok. MATERIALE ... -
Relating model bias and prediction skill in the equatorial Atlantic
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)We investigate the impact of large climatological biases in the tropical Atlantic on reanalysis and seasonal prediction performance using the Norwegian Climate Prediction Model (NorCPM) in a standard and an anomaly coupled ... -
Relation between HLA and copy number variation of steroid 21-hydroxylase in a Swedish cohort of patients with autoimmune Addison’s disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Objective Autoantibodies against the adrenal enzyme 21-hydroxylase is a hallmark manifestation in autoimmune Addison's disease (AAD). Steroid 21-hydroxylase is encoded by CYP21A2, which is located in the human leucocyte ... -
Relation between o-equivalence and EA-equivalence for Niho bent functions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Boolean functions, and bent functions in particular, are considered up to so-called EA-equivalence, which is the most general known equivalence relation preserving bentness of functions. However, for a special type of bent ... -
The relation of 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentrations to liver histopathology, seasonality and baseline characteristics in chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 2 or 3 infection
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background and objectives The hydroxylation to 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) occurs in the liver and the impact of liver disease on vitamin D is unclear. This study evaluated the relationship between vitamin D concentrations ... -
Relation of health-related quality of life with glycemic control and use of diabetes technology in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Results from a national population based study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Objective: The primary aim was to analyse the association between diabetes-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and HbA1c in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. The secondary aims were to evaluate the ... -
Relational coordination in interprofessional teams and its effect on patient-reported benefit and continuity of care: a prospective cohort study from rehabilitation centres in Western Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background Rehabilitation services depend on competent professionals who collaborate effectively. Well-functioning interprofessional teams are expected to positively impact continuity of care. Key factors in continuity ... -
The relationship between C-reactive protein and levels of various cytokines in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and correlation analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Introduction: C-reactive protein (CRP) and cytokines levels could alter in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to the inflammatory response caused by the virus. This analysis aimed to assess the relationship ... -
The relationship between cesarean delivery and fecundability: a population-based cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background: Previous studies have found that women who undergo cesarean delivery have fewer pregnancies. Cesarean delivery is also more common among women with lower fecundability. The potential role of cesarean delivery ... -
The Relationship Between Cusp Region Ion Outflows and East-West Magnetic Field Fluctuations at 4,000-km Altitude
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)A number of interdependent conditions and processes contribute to ionospheric-origin energetic ( ∼ 10 eV to several keV) ion outflows. Due to these interdependences and the associated observational challenges, energetic ...