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    • Spatio-temporal patterns of Pyrenean exhumation revealed by inverse thermo-kinematic modeling of a large thermochronologic data set 

      Curry, Magdalena Ellis; van der Beek, Peter; Huismans, Ritske Sipke; Wolf, Sebastian Georg; Fillon, Charlotte; Muñoz, Josep Anton (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Large thermochronologic data sets enable orogen-scale investigations into spatio-temporal patterns of erosion and deformation. We present the results of a thermo-kinematic modeling study that examines large-scale controls ...

    • Spatiotemporal gait parameters for older adults – An interactive model adjusting reference data for gender, age, and body height 

      Moe-Nilssen, Rolf; Helbostad, Jorunn L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Introduction Since it is well documented that spatiotemporal gait parameters are affected by body size, it is of limited clinical value to compare individual scores against reference values without taking body size into ...

    • Spatiotemporal variation in risk of Shigella infection in childhood: a global risk mapping and prediction model using individual participant data 

      Badr, Hamada S; Colston, Josh M; Nguyen, Nhat-Lan H; Chen, Yen Ting; Burnett, Eleanor; Ali, Syed Asad; Rayamajhi, Ajit; Satter, Syed M; Van Trang, Nguyen; Eibach, Daniel; Krumkamp, Ralf; May, Jürgen; Adegnika, Ayola Akim; Manouana, Gédéon Prince; Kremsner, Peter Gottfried; Chilengi, Roma; Hatyoka, Luiza; Debes, Amanda K; Ateudjieu, Jerome; Faruque, Abu S G; Hossain, M Jahangir; Kanungo, Suman; Kotloff, Karen L; Mandomando, Inácio; Nisar, M Imran; Omore, Richard; Sow, Samba O; Zaidi, Anita K M; Lambrecht, Nathalie; Adu, Bright; Page, Nicola; Platts-Mills, James A; Mavacala Freitas, Cesar; Pelkonen, Tuula; Ashorn, Per; Maleta, Kenneth; Ahmed, Tahmeed; Bessong, Pascal; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Mason, Carl; Mduma, Estomih; Olortegui, Maribel P; Peñataro Yori, Pablo; Lima, Aldo A M; Kang, Gagandeep; Humphrey, Jean; Ntozini, Robert; Prendergast, Andrew J; Okada, Kazuhisa; Wongboot, Warawan; Langeland, Nina; Moyo, Sabrina John; Gaensbauer, James; Melgar, Mario; Freeman, Matthew; Chard, Anna N; Thongpaseuth, Vonethalom; Houpt, Eric; Zaitchik, Benjamin F; Kosek, Margaret N (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Diarrhoeal disease is a leading cause of childhood illness and death globally, and Shigella is a major aetiological contributor for which a vaccine might soon be available. The primary objective of this study ...

    • Spawning site distribution of a bluefin tuna reduces jellyfish predation on early life stages 

      Ottmann, Daniel; Fiksen, Øyvind; Martín, Melissa; Alemany, Francisco; Prieto, Laura; Álvarez-Berastegui, Diego; Reglero, Patricia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Bluefin tunas across the world migrate long distances to spawn in particularly warm and oligotrophic areas constrained by oceanographic fronts. The low abundance of predators in these areas increases survival chances of ...

    • Spawning time in adult polar cod (Boreogadus saida) altered by crude oil exposure, independent of food availability 

      Strople, Leah Catherine; Vieweg, Ireen; Yadetie, Fekadu; Odei, Derrick Kwame; Thorsen, Anders; Karlsen, Odd André; Goksøyr, Anders; Sørensen, Lisbet; Sarno, Antonio; Hansen, Bjørn Henrik; Frantzen, marianne; Hansen, Øyvind J; Puvanendran, Velmurugu; Nahrgang, Jasmine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Fish early life stages are well known for their sensitivity to crude oil exposure. However, the effect of crude oil exposure on adults and their gametes during their spawning period is not well studied. Polar cod, a key ...

    • Speaking the Unspeakable: Disclosures of Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Asylum Credibility Assessments 

      Ludt, Charlotte; Bjørnholt, Margunn; Niklasson, Birgitta (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This article explores the extent to which the human rights framework relating to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is upheld in the Norwegian asylum system, by investigating if and how asylum bureaucrats enable the ...

    • Special feature: measuring components of ecological resilience in long-term ecological datasets 

      Seddon, Alistair William Robin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Ecological resilience has become a focal concept in ecosystem management. Palaeoecological records (i.e. the sub-fossil remains preserved in sediments) are useful archives to address ecological resilience since they can ...

    • The ‘special relationship’ between the EU and the EEA EFTA States and the free movement of persons in an extended area of freedom, security and justice - Case C-897/19 PPU, Ruska Federacija v. I.N., judgment of the CJEU (Grand Chamber) of 2 April 2020 

      Hillion, Christophe Alfred Pierre; Fredriksen, Halvard Haukeland (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)

    • Species delimitation analyses of NE Atlantic Chaetozone (Annelida, Cirratulidae) reveals hidden diversity among a common and abundant marine annelid 

      Grosse, Maël Ariel; Bakken, Torkild; Nygren, Arne; Kongsrud, Jon Anders; Capa, Maria (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The polychaetes of the family Cirratulidae (Annelida) are common inhabitants in continental shelf benthic environments and considered an important group of organisms in environmental monitoring surveys. The family represents ...

    • Species Level Description of the Human Ileal Bacterial Microbiota 

      Villmones, Heidi Cecilie; Haug, Erik Skaaheim; Ulvestad, Elling; Grude, Nils; Stenstad, Tore; Halland, Adrian; Kommedal, Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The small bowel is responsible for most of the body’s nutritional uptake and for the development of intestinal and systemic tolerance towards microbes. Nevertheless, the human small bowel microbiota has remained poorly ...

    • Specific depressive symptoms are related with different patterns of alcohol use in community-dwelling older adults 

      Castellanos-Perilla, Nicolás; Borda, Miguel Germán; Cataño, Sara; Giraldo, Salomon; Vik-Mo, Audun Osland; Aarsland, Dag; Rao, Rahul Tony (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Objectives To explore how individual depressive symptoms might contribute to different patterns of alcohol consumption in Colombian older adults living in the community. Methods A Secondary analysis from a nationally ...

    • Specific neuropsychiatric symptoms are associated with functional decline trajectories in Alzheimer’s disease and Lewy body dementia: a five-year follow-up study 

      Borda, Miguel Germán; Brønnick, Kolbjørn Kallesten; Garcia-Cifuentes, Elkin; Jaramillo-Jiménez, Alberto; Reyes-Ortiz, Carlos; Patricio-Baldera, Jonathan; Sønnesyn, Hogne; Pérez-Zepeda, Mario Ulises; Vik-Mo, Audun Osland; Aarsland, Dag (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-17)
      Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are often overlooked and under-identified symptoms associated with dementia, despite their significant impact on the prognosis of individuals living with the disease. The specific ...

    • Specificity of Loxosceles α clade phospholipase D enzymes for choline-containing lipids: Role of a conserved aromatic cage 

      Moutoussamy, Emmanuel Edouard; Waheed, Qaiser; Binford, Greta J.; Khan, Hanif Muhammad; Moran, Shane M.; Eitel, Anna R.; Cordes, Matthew H.J.; Reuter, Nathalie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Spider venom GDPD-like phospholipases D (SicTox) have been identified to be one of the major toxins in recluse spider venom. They are divided into two major clades: the α clade and the β clade. Most α clade toxins present ...

    • Specifying with syntactic theory functors 

      Haveraaen, Magne; Roggenbach, Marcus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      We propose a framework, syntactic theory functors (STFs), for creating syntactic structuring mechanisms for specification languages. Good support for common reuse patterns is important for systematically developing ...

    • Speckle tracking derived strain in neonates: planes, layers and drift 

      Khan, Muhammad Umael; Omdal, Tom R.; Matre, Knut; Greve, Gottfried (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The aims of this study was to assess the effect of using a four chamber versus a three plane model on speckle tracking derived global longitudinal strain, the effects of drift compensation, the effect of assessing strain ...

    • Spectra and mean multiplicities of π− in central 40Ar+45Sc collisions at 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A GeV/c beam momenta measured by the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS 

      Acharya, A.; Adhikary, H.; Allison, K.K.; Andronov, E.V.; Antićić, T.; Babkin, V.; Baszczyk, M.; Bhosale, S.; Blondel, A.; Bogomilov, M.; Brandin, A.; Bravar, A.; Bryliński, W.; Brzychczyk, J.; Buryakov, M.; Busygina, O.; Bzdak, A.; Cherif, H.; Ćirković, M.; Csanad, M.; Cybowska, J.; Czopowicz, T.; Damyanova, A.; Davis, N.; Deliyergiyev, M; Deveaux, M.; Dmitriev, A.; Dominik, W.; Dorosz, P.; Dumarchez, J.; Engel, Ralph; Feofilov, G.A.; Fields, L.; Fodor, Z.; Garibov, A.; Gaździcki, M.; Golosov, O.; Golovatyuk, V.; Golubeva, M.; Grebieszkow, K.; Guber, F.; Haesler, A.; Igolkin, S.N.; Ilieva, S.; Ivashkin, A.; Johnson, S.R.; Kadija, K.; Kargin, N.; Kashirin, E.; Kiełbowicz, M.; Kireyeu, V.A.; Klochkov, V.; Kolesnikov, V; Kolev, D.; Korzenev, A.; Kovalenko, V.N.; Kowalski, S.; Koziel, M.; Kozłowski, B.; Krasnoperov, A.; Kucewicz, W.; Kuich, M.; Kurepin, A.; Larsen, D.; László, A.; Lazareva, T.V.; Lewicki, M.; Łojek, K.; Lyubushkin, V.V.; Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M.; Majka, Z.; Maksiak, B.; Malakhov, A.I.; Marcinek, A.; Marino, A.D.; Marton, K.; Mathes, H.-J.; Matulewicz, T.; Matveev, V.; Melkumov, G.L.; Merzlaya, A.O.; Messerly, B.; Mik, L.; Morozov, S.; Nagai, Y; Naskręt, M.; Ozvenchuk, V.; Paolone, V.; Petukhov, O.; Pidhurskyi, I.; Płaneta, R.; Podlaski, P.; Popov, B.A.; Porfy, B.; Posiadała-Zezula, M.; Prokhorova, D.S.; Pszczel, D.; Puławski, S.; Puzović, J.; Ravonel, M.; Renfordt, R.; Röhrich, Dieter; Rondio, E.; Roth, M.; Rumberger, B.T.; Rumyantsev, M.; Rustamov, A.; Rybczynski, M.; Rybicki, A.; Sadhu, S.; Sadovsky, A.; Schmidt, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Seryakov, A. Yu.; Seyboth, P.; Słodkowski, M.; Staszel, P.; Stefanek, G.; Stepaniak, J.; Strikhanov, M.; Ströbele, H.; Šuša, T.; Taranenko, A.; Tefelska, A.; Tefelski, D.; Tereshchenko, V.; Toia, A.; Tsenov, R.; Turko, L.; Ulrich, R.; Unger, M.; Uzhva, D.; Valiev, F.F.; Veberič, D.; Vechernin, V.V.; Wickremasinghe, A.; Wójcik, K.; Wyszyński, O.; Zaitsev, A.; Zimmerman, E.D.; Zwaska, R. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The physics goal of the strong interaction program of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is to study the phase diagram of hadronic matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of ...

    • Spectral Analysis of Individual Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes Detected by ASIM 

      Lindanger, Anders; Marisaldi, Martino; Sarria, David Alexandre Stephan; Østgaard, Nikolai; Lehtinen, Nikolai Grigorievich; Skeie, Chris Alexander Kallevik; Mezentsev, Andrey; Kochkin, Pavlo; Ullaland, Kjetil; Yang, Shiming; Genov, Georgi; Carlson, Brant Edward; Köhn, Christoph; Navarro-Gonzalez, Javier; Connell, Paul H.; Reglero, Victor; Neubert, Torsten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) is the first instrument in space specifically designed to observe terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs). TGFs are high energy photons associated with lightning flashes and ...

    • Spectral Observations of Optical Emissions Associated With Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes 

      Heumesser, Matthias; Chanrion, Olivier; Neubert, Torsten; Christian, Hugh J.; Dimitriadou, Krystallia; Gordillo-Vazquez, Francisco J.; Luque, Alejandro; Pérez-Invernón, F. J.; Blakeslee, Richard J.; Østgaard, Nikolai; Reglero, Victor; Köhn, Christoph (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor measures Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes (TGFs) simultaneously with optical emissions from associated lightning activity. We analyzed optical measurements at 180–230, 337, and 777.4 ...

    • A spectrum-of-spectrum filtering method to extract direct and multipath arrivals from simulations and measurements 

      Mosland, Eivind Nag; Lunde, Per; Kocbach, Jan Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In measurements and numerical modelling of wave propagation, undesired interference between direct and multipath arrivals can be reduced using Fourier-based signal processing methods. Existing methods, such as cepstral ...

    • Speculative Interfaces: How Electronic Literature Uses the Interface to Make Us Think about Technology 

      Rettberg, Jill Walker (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In a study that traverses more than half a century – going from e-lit precursor Christopher Strachey’s M.U.C. Love Letter Generator (1952) to Michael Joyce’s experimental hypertext afternoon: a story (1990) to Kate Pullinger’s ...