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    • Diversifying the compact city: A renewed agenda for geographical research 

      Haarstad, Håvard; Kjærås, Kristin Edith Abrahamsen; Røe, Per Gunnar; Tveiten, Kristian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The compact city has become part of the policy orthodoxy in dealing with climate change and other sustainability challenges, and scholars from a diverse set of disciplines have informed this policy through empirical research. ...

    • Diversity and Distribution of Mites (Acari: Ixodida, Mesostigmata, Trombidiformes, Sarcoptiformes) in the Svalbard Archipelago 

      Seniczak, Anna Beata; Seniczak, Stanislaw; Schwarzfeld, Marla D.; Coulson, Stephen J.; Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Svalbard is a singular region to study biodiversity. Located at a high latitude and geographically isolated, the archipelago possesses widely varying environmental conditions and unique flora and fauna communities. It is ...

    • Diversity and host associations of Myrsidea chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in the tropical rainforest of Malaysian Borneo 

      Madrid, Ramón Soto; Sychra, Oldřich; Benedick, Suzan; Edwards, David P.; Efeykin, Boris D.; Fandrem, Marte; Haugaasen, Torbjørn; Teterina, Anastasia; Tomassi, Suzanne; Tolstenkov, Oleg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The tropical rainforests of Sundaland are a global biodiversity hotspot increasingly threatened by human activities. While parasitic insects are an important component of the ecosystem, their diversity and parasite-host ...

    • Diversity and metabolic energy in bacteria 

      Allen, Ben; Gonzalez-Cabaleiro, Rebeca; Ofiteru, Irina Dana; Øvreås, Lise; Sloan, William T.; Swan, Donna; Curtis, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Why are some groups of bacteria more diverse than others? We hypothesize that the metabolic energy available to a bacterial functional group (a biogeochemical group or ‘guild’) has a role in such a group’s taxonomic ...

    • Diversity of European habitat types is correlated with geography more than climate and human pressure 

      Cervellini, Marco; Di Musciano, Michele; Zannini, Piero; Fattorini, Simone; Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja; Agrillo, Emiliano; Attorre, Fabio; Angelini, Pierangela; Beierkuhnlein, Carl; Casella, Laura; Field, Richard; Fischer, Jan-Christopher; Genovesi, Piero; Hoffmann, Samuel; Irl, Severin D.H.; Nascimbene, Juri; Rocchini, Duccio; Steinbauer, Manuel; Vetaas, Ole Reidar; Chiarucci, Alessandro (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Habitat richness, that is, the diversity of ecosystem types, is a complex, spatially explicit aspect of biodiversity, which is affected by bioclimatic, geographic, and anthropogenic variables. The distribution of habitat ...

    • Diversity of Rotavirus Strains in Children; Results From a Community-Based Study in Nepal 

      Shrestha, Jasmin; Shrestha, Sanjaya; Strand, Tor Arne; Dudman, Susanne Gjeruldsen; Dembinski, Jennifer Lynn; Vikse, Rose; Andreassen, Åshild Kristine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Objective: The objectives of this study were to describe the incidence and genetic diversity of Rotavirus (RV) infection among children up to 3 years of age in a community in Nepal. Methods: We investigated community-acquired ...

    • Diversity of solutions: An exploration through the lens of fixed-parameter tractability theory 

      Baste, Julien; Fellows, Michael Ralph; Jaffke, Lars; Masařík, Tomáš; Oliveira, Mateus De Oliveira; Philip, Geevarghese; Rosamond, Frances (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      When modeling an application of practical relevance as an instance of a combinatorial problem X, we are often interested not merely in finding one optimal solution for that instance, but in finding a sufficiently diverse ...

    • Diversity patterns and conservation gaps of Magnoliaceae species in China 

      Xie, Huanhuan; Tang, Yigong; Fu, Jiao; Chi, Xiulian; Du, Weihua; Dimitrov, Dimitar Stefanov; Liu, Jianquan; Xi, Zhenxiang; Wu, Jianyong; Xu, Xiaoting (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Magnoliaceae, a primitive group of angiosperms and distinguished ornamental plants with more than 100 species in China, is one of the most threatened plant family in the wild due to logging, habitat loss, over-collection ...

    • Diversity, distribution and phylogenetic affinities of deep-sea lithistids (Porifera, Heteroscleromorpha) of the Azores archipelago 

      Xavier, Joana; Rees, David John; Pereira, Raquel; Colaço, Ana; Pham, Christopher K.; Carvalho, Francisca C. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-28)
      Lithistid sponges are globally distributed in temperate and sub-tropical areas, constituting an important component of deep-sea benthic communities where they form structurally complex and vulnerable marine ecosystems ...

    • Divine intervention: Multimodal pragmatics and unconventional opposition in performed character speech in Dragon Age: Inquisition 

      Villanueva, Emily; Ensslin, Astrid (Pragmatics & Beyond New Series;327, Chapter, 2021)
      Videogames often take place in fictional worlds, yet the performed accents of game characters are real reflections of the language ideologies of a game’s creators and intended audience. This chapter demonstrates how these ...

    • Diving into the uncertainties of open innovation: A systematic review of risks to uncover pertinent typologies and unexplored horizons 

      Madanaguli, Arun; Dhir, Amandeep; Talwar, Shalini; Clauss, Thomas; Kraus, Sascha; Kaur, Puneet (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The open innovation paradigm has created substantial new opportunities for firms in various sectors. However, scholars have long expressed concern that open innovation also entails a dark side, which can result in value ...

    • Divorce and adolescent academic achievement: Heterogeneity in the associations by parental education 

      Nilsen, Sondre Aasen; Breivik, Kyrre; Wold, Bente; Askeland, Kristin Gärtner; Sivertsen, Børge; Hysing, Mari; Bøe, Tormod (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background The link between parental divorce and adolescents’ academic achievement may depend on parental educational levels. However, findings have been inconsistent regarding whether the negative associations between ...

    • Dixon T2 imaging of vertebral bone edema: reliability and comparison with short tau inversion recovery 

      Dagestad, Magnhild Hammersland; Toppe, Monika Kolskår; Kristoffersen, Per M; Gjefsen, Elisabeth; Andersen, Erling; Assmus, Jörg; Vetti, Nils; Espeland, Ansgar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background It is uncertain whether T2-weighted Dixon water images (DixonT2w) and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) are interchangeable when evaluating vertebral bone edema, or if one method is superior or visualizes the ...

    • Dizziness and physical health are associated with pain in dizzy patients—A cross‐sectional study 

      Gustavsen, Ingvild Ølfarnes; Wilhelmsen, Kjersti; Goode, Adam P.; Nordahl, Stein Helge Glad; Goplen, Frederik Kragerud; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Magnussen, Liv Heide (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background and Purpose Associations between dizziness, health-related quality of life, and musculoskeletal pain have not been systematically explored in patients with vestibular disorders. Such knowledge may be important ...

    • DMAEMA-grafted cellulose as an imprinted adsorbent for the selective adsorption of 4-nitrophenol 

      Lang, Daning; Shi, Ming; Xu, Xia; He, Shixue; Yang, Chao; Wang, Lu; Wu, Ronglan; Wang, Wei; Wang, Jide (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      4-Nitrophenol is a highly toxic environmental pollutant. It is a challenge to selectively remove it from a mixture of various pollutants. Herein, we report a study on the selective adsorption of 4-nitrophenol by using ...

    • DNA and scale reading to identify repeat spawning in Atlantic salmon: Unique insights into patterns of iteroparity 

      Kaland, Håvard; Harvey, Alison C.; Skaala, Øystein; Wennevik, Vidar; Besnier, Francois; Andersen-Fjeldheim, Per Tommy; Knutar, Sofie; Andersen-Fjeldheim, Kaja Christine; Glover, Kevin Alan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Iteroparity represents an important but often overlooked component of life history in anadromous Atlantic salmon. Here, we combined individual DNA profiling and scale reading to identify repeat spawners among ~8000 adult ...

    • DNA from resin-embedded organisms: Past, present and future 

      Peris, David; Janssen, Kathrin; Barthel, H. Jonas; Bierbaum, Gabriele; Delclòs, Xavier; Peñalver, Enrique; Solórzano-Kraemer, Mónica M.; Jordal, Bjarte Henry; Rust, Jes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Past claims have been made for fossil DNA recovery from various organisms (bacteria, plants, insects and mammals, including humans) dating back in time from thousands to several million years BP. However, many of these ...

    • DNA Methylation Age Acceleration Is Not Associated with Age of Onset in Parkinson's Disease 

      Gaare, Johannes Jernqvist; Brügger, Kim; Sanchez Nido, Gonzalo; Tzoulis, Charalampos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Epigenetic clocks using DNA methylation (DNAm) to estimate biological age have become popular tools in the study of neurodegenerative diseases. Notably, several recent reports have shown a strikingly similar ...

    • DNA methylation changes in response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy are associated with breast cancer survival 

      Pedersen, Christine Aaserød; Cao, Maria Dung; Fleischer, Thomas; Rye, Morten Beck; Knappskog, Stian; Eikesdal, Hans Petter; Lønning, Per Eystein; Tost, Jörg; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Tessem, May-Britt; Giskeødegård, Guro F.; Bathen, Tone Frost (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background: Locally advanced breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with respect to response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and survival. It is currently not possible to accurately predict who will benefit from the ...

    • DNA methylation in newborns conceived by assisted reproductive technology 

      Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Page, Christian Magnus; Lee, Yunsung; Nustad, Haakon Egdetveit; Magnus, Maria Christine; Haftorn, Kristine Løkås; Carlsen, Ellen Øen; Denault, William Robert Paul; Bohlin, Jon; Jugessur, Astanand; Magnus, Per Minor; Gjessing, Håkon Kristian; Lyle, Robert (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Assisted reproductive technology (ART) may affect fetal development through epigenetic mechanisms as the timing of ART procedures coincides with the extensive epigenetic remodeling occurring between fertilization and embryo ...