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    • Early life growth and associations with lung function and bronchial hyperresponsiveness at 11-years of age 

      Mikalsen, Ingvild Bruun; Halvorsen, Thomas; Juliusson, Pétur Benedikt; Magnus, Maria Christine; Nystad, Wenche; Stensrud, Trine; Størdal, Ketil; Vollsæter, Maria; Øymar, Knut Asbjørn Alexander (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Low birthweight and being born small-for-gestational age (SGA) are linked to asthma and impaired lung function. Particularly, poor intrauterine growth followed by rapid catch-up growth during childhood may predispose for ...

    • Early life growth is affecting timing of spawning in the semelparous Barents Sea capelin (Mallotus villosus) 

      Berg, Florian; Shirajee, Samina; Folkvord, Arild; Godiksen, Jane Aanestad; Skaret, Georg; Slotte, Aril (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Capelin (Mallotus villosus) is a forage fish and a key species in the Barents Sea (BS). The BS capelin are semelparous and hence only spawn once along the north coasts of Norway and Russia before they die. The age at ...

    • Early Maladaptive Schemas and Mental Disorders in Adulthood: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 

      Thimm, Jens; Chang, Michelle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are broad and pervasive themes regarding oneself and one’s relationships with others originating from adverse childhood experiences. Although the concept of EMSs was initially developed for ...

    • Early manifestations of genetic risk for neurodevelopmental disorders 

      Askeland, Ragna Bugge; Hannigan, Laurie J.; Ask, Helga; Ayorech, Ziada; Tesli, Martin Steen; Corfield, Elizabeth; Magnus, Per Minor; Njølstad, Pål Rasmus; Andreassen, Ole A.; Smith, George Davey; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Havdahl, Alexandra (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (autism) and schizophrenia are highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting the lives of many individuals. It is important ...

    • Early Nutritional Interventions with Zinc, Selenium and Vitamin D for Raising Anti-Viral Resistance Against Progressive COVID-19 

      Alexander, Jan; Tinkov, Alexey A.; Strand, Tor A; Alehagen, Urban; Skalny, Anatoly V.; Aaseth, Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Objectives: The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) conveys a serious threat globally to health and economy because of a lack of vaccines and specific treatments. A common factor for conditions that predispose for serious ...

    • Early pilgrimage traditions in South Asia 

      Jacobsen, Knut Axel (Chapter, 2021)
      This chapter looks at early history of pilgrimage in South Asia. Sacred sites that were believed to offer rewards to those who visited them have been a significant feature of South Asian religious traditions since at least ...

    • Early Puberty Is Associated With Higher Academic Achievement in Boys and Girls and Partially Explains Academic Sex Differences 

      Torvik, Fartein Ask; Flatø, Martin; McAdams, Tom A.; Colman, Ian; Silventoinen, Karri; Stoltenberg, Camilla (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-29)
      Purpose On average, boys have lower academic achievement than girls. We investigated whether the timing of puberty is associated with academic achievement, and whether later puberty among boys contributes to the sex ...

    • Early radiologic signal of responsiveness to immune checkpoint blockade in microsatellite-stable/mismatch repair-proficient metastatic colorectal cancer 

      Meltzer, Sebastian; Negård, Anne; Bakke, Kine Mari; Hamre, Hanne Mari; Kersten, Christian; Hofsli, Eva; Guren, Marianne; Sorbye, Halfdan; Flatmark, Kjersti; Ree, Anne Hansen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background: Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) results in radiologic tumour response dynamics that differ from chemotherapy efficacy measures and require an early signal of clinical utility. Methods: Previously untreated, ...

    • Early response evaluation by single cell signaling profiling in acute myeloid leukemia 

      Tislevoll, Benedicte Sjo; Hellesøy, Monica; Fagerholt, Oda Helen Eck; Gullaksen, Stein-Erik; Srivastava, Aashish; Birkeland, Even; Kleftogiannis, Dimitrios; Ayuda Duran, Pilar; Piechaczyk, Laure Isabelle; Tadele, Dagim Shiferaw; Skavland, Jørn; Panagiotis, Baliakas; Hovland, Randi; Andresen, Vibeke; Seternes, Ole Morten; Tvedt, Tor Henrik Anderson; Aghaeepour, Nima; Gavasso, Sonia; Porkka, Kimmo; Jonassen, Inge; Fløisand, Yngvar; Enserink, Jorrit; Blaser, Nello; Gjertsen, Bjørn Tore (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Aberrant pro-survival signaling is a hallmark of cancer cells, but the response to chemotherapy is poorly understood. In this study, we investigate the initial signaling response to standard induction chemotherapy in a ...

    • Early retirement from the labour market among immigrants and natives: A register-based study of Norway 

      Hansen, Hans-Tore; Vignes, Bo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This study investigates early exit from the labour market among natives and immigrants in Norway, and to what extent this be explained by push, pull, or other factors. To answer these questions, we use high-quality Norwegian ...

    • Early screening outcomes among non-immigrants and immigrants targeted by BreastScreen Norway, 2010–2019 

      Thy, Jonas Evensen; Bhargava, Sameer; Larsen, Marthe; Akslen, Lars Andreas; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Aims: This study aimed to analyse results on early screening outcomes, including recall and cancer rates, and histopathological tumour characteristics among non-immigrants and immigrants invited to BreastScreen ...

    • Early screening outcomes before, during, and after a randomized controlled trial with digital breast tomosynthesis 

      Holen, åsne Sørlien; Bergan, Marie Burns; Lee, Christoph I.; Zackrisson, Sophia; Moshina, Nataliia; Aase, Hildegunn Siv; Haldorsen, Ingfrid S.; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose To describe and compare early screening outcomes before, during and after a randomized controlled trial with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) including synthetic 2D mammography versus standard digital mammography ...

    • Early start of enzyme replacement therapy in pediatric male patients with classical Fabry disease is associated with attenuated disease progression 

      van der Veen, Sanne; Körver, Simon; Hirsch, A; Hollak, Carla E.M.; Wijburg, Frits A; Brands, M; Tøndel, Camilla; Van Kuilenburg, André B.P.; Langeveld, Miriam (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) slows disease progression of Fabry disease (FD), especially when initiated before the onset of irreversible organ damage. However, with the clinically asymptomatic progression ...

    • Early surfactant and non-invasive ventilation versus intubation and surfactant: a propensity score-matched national study 

      Reigstad, Hallvard; Hufthammer, Karl Ove; Rønnestad, Arild Erland; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Markestad, Trond Jacob (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Objective: To compare outcome after less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) and primary endotracheal intubation (non-LISA) in infants born before gestational age (GA) 28 weeks. Setting: All neonatal intensive ...

    • Early-life course factors and oral health among young Norwegian adults 

      Åstrøm, Anne Nordrehaug; Smith, Otto Robert Frans; Sulo, Gerhard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Objective Using a national sample of young Norwegian adults, we examined whether unpleasant experience with dental care during childhood is associated with tooth loss and oral health–related quality of life in adulthood ...

    • Early-Onset Sepsis in Neonates - A Population-Based Study in South-West Norway From 1996 to 2018 

      Vatne, Anlaug; Klingenberg, Claus; Rettedal, Siren; Øymar, Knut Asbjørn Alexander (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: The epidemiology of early-onset sepsis (EOS) may change over time. Longitudinal surveillance of causative pathogens, antibiotic susceptibility patterns and antibiotic therapy is important for optimal therapy ...

    • The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 - Part 2: The global carbon cycle 

      Willeit, Matteo; Ilyina, Tatiana; Liu, Bo; Heinze, Christoph; Perrette, Mahé; Heinemann, Malte; Dalmonech, Daniela; Brovkin, Victor; Munhoven, Guy; Börker, Janine; Hartmann, Jens; Romero-Mujalli, Gibran; Ganopolski, Andrey (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The carbon cycle component of the newly developed Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-X is presented. The model represents the cycling of carbon through the atmosphere, vegetation, soils, seawater and ...

    • Earthquake statistics changed by typhoon-driven erosion 

      Steer, Philippe; Jeandet, Louise; Cubas, Nadaya; Marc, Odin; Meunier, Patrick; Simoes, Martine; Cattin, Rodophe; Shyu, J. Bruce H.; Mouyen, Maxime; Liang, Wen-Tzong; Theunissen, Thomas; Chiang, Shou-Hao; Hovius, Niels (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Tectonics and climate-driven surface processes govern the evolution of Earth’s surface topography. Topographic change in turn influences lithospheric deformation, but the elementary scale at which this feedback can be ...

    • Eastward and northward: a geographical conception of ‘Norðmannaland’ in Ohthere’s Voyage and its analogues in old Norse/Icelandic literature 

      Allport, Benjamin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The Old English account known as Ohthere’s Voyage preserves a ninth-century description of ‘Norðmannaland’ (the land of the Northmen) given by Ohthere, a sailor from northern Norway, at the court of Alfred the Great. In a ...

    • Eating Disorders: An Analysis of Self-Induced Vomiting, Binge Eating, and Oral Hygiene Behavior 

      Johansson, Gerd Ann-Katrin Janmyr; Mjanger Øvretvedt, Tone; Reinholtsen, Karen Knudsen; Johansson, Anders Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background. Self-induced vomiting (SIV) is often present in patients with eating disorders (ED) and potentially damaging for oral health. Related behaviors, such as binge eating and oral hygiene habits, may equally increase ...