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    • Attitudes towards priority setting in the Norwegian health care system: a general population survey 

      Solberg, Carl Tollef; Tranvåg, Eirik Joakim; Magelssen, Morten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-05)
      Background: In an ideal world, everyone would receive medical resources in accordance with their needs. In reality, resources are often scarce and have an alternative use. Thus, we are forced to prioritize. Although Norway ...

    • Attribution of multi-annual to decadal changes in the climate system: The Large Ensemble Single Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (LESFMIP) 

      Smith, Doug M.; Gillett, Nathan P.; Simpson, Isla R.; Athanasiadis, Panos J.; Baehr, Johanna; Bethke, Ingo; Bilge, Tarkan Aslan; Bonnet, Rémy; Boucher, Olivier; Findell, Kirsten L.; Gastineau, Guillaume; Gualdi, Silvio; Hermanson, Leon; Leung, L. Ruby; Mignot, Juliette; Müller, Wolfgang A.; Osprey, Scott; Otterå, Odd Helge; Persad, Geeta G.; Scaife, Adam A.; Schmidt, Gavin A.; Shiogama, Hideo; Sutton, Rowan T.; Swingedouw, Didier; Yang, Shuting; Zhou, Tianjun; Ziehn, Tilo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Multi-annual to decadal changes in climate are accompanied by changes in extreme events that cause major impacts on society and severe challenges for adaptation. Early warnings of such changes are now potentially possible ...

    • Attuning to a changing ocean 

      Stenseth, Nils Christian; Payne, Mark R.; Bonsdorff, Erik; Dankel, Dorothy Jane; Durant, Joel Marcel; Anderson, Leif G.; Armstrong, Claire W.; Blenckner, Thorsten; Brakstad, Ailin; Dupont, Sam; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Goksøyr, Anders; Jónsson, Steingrímur; Kuparinen, Anna; Våge, Kjetil; Österblom, Henrik; Paasche, Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The ocean is a lifeline for human existence, but current practices risk severely undermining ocean sustainability. Present and future social−ecological challenges necessitate the maintenance and development of knowledge ...

    • Atypical (non-V600E) BRAF mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer in population and real-world cohorts 

      Osterlund, Emerik; Ristimäki, Ari; Mäkinen, Markus J.; Kytölä, Soili; Kononen, Juha; Pfeiffer, Per; Soveri, Leena-Maija; Keinänen, Mauri; Sorbye, Halfdan; Nunes, Luís; Salminen, Tapio; Nieminen, Lasse; Uutela, Aki; Halonen, Päivi; Ålgars, Annika; Sundström, Jari; Kallio, Raija; Ristamäki, Raija; Lamminmäki, Annamarja; Stedt, Hanna; Heervä, Eetu; Kuopio, Teijo; Sjöblom, Tobias; Isoniemi, Helena; Glimelius, Bengt; Osterlund, Pia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      BRAF-V600E mutation (mt) is a strong negative prognostic and predictive biomarker in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Non-V600Emt, designated atypical BRAFmt (aBRAFmt) are rare, and little is known about their frequency, ...

    • Atypical glandular lesions of the cervix and risk of cervical cancer 

      Graue, Renate; Lönnberg, Stefan; Skare, Gry Baadstrand; Sæther, Solbjørg Makalani Myrtveit; Bjørge, Tone (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Introduction Cytology screening has been effective in reducing risks for cervical squamous cell carcinoma but less so for adenocarcinoma. We explored the association of atypical glandular cells or absence of glandular ...

    • Audience matters: Multimodal projects across three international case studies 

      Schrum, Kelly; Majury, Niall; Simonelli, Anne-Laure; Bogdewiecz, Sarah (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      There is growing attention to student assessments designed to reach beyond the classroom, including assessments with an immediate or future audience. The impact of audience, however, has not been examined in multimodal ...

    • Audiences’ Communicative Agency in a Datafied Age: Interpretative, Relational and Increasingly Prospective 

      Ytre-Arne, Brita; Das, Ranjana (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This article develops a conceptualization of audience agency in the face of datafication. We consider how people, as audiences and users of media and technologies, face transforming communicative conditions, and how these ...

    • Augmented reality versus standard tests to assess cognition and function in early Alzheimer’s disease 

      Muurling, Marijn; de Boer, Casper; Vairavan, Srinivasan; Harms, Robbert L.; Chadha, Antonella Santuccione; Tarnanas, Ioannis; Luis, Estefania Vilarino; Religa, Dorota; Gjestsen, Martha Therese; Galluzzi, Samantha; Ibarria Sala, Marta; Koychev, Ivan; Hausner, Lucrezia; Gkioka, Mara; Aarsland, Dag; Visser, Pieter Jelle; Brem, Anna-Katharine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Augmented reality (AR) apps, in which the virtual and real world are combined, can recreate instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and are therefore promising to measure cognition needed for IADL in early Alzheimer’s ...

    • Auroral oval morphology: Dawn-dusk asymmetry partially induced by Earth’s rotation 

      Decotte, Margot Emilie; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Hatch, Spencer Mark; Reistad, Jone Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The auroral oval morphology has been investigated in previous studies presenting maps of average auroral precipitation. However, such distributions tend to emphasize auroral intensity rather than the actual extent of the ...

    • Auschwitz and the Meta-Topography of the Sacred 

      Stausberg, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This article proposes a distinction between the religious and the sacred. It treats the sacred as an analytical concept and seeks to demonstrate its effectiveness by using it as a lens through which to look at Mucha’s ...

    • Australia in the Time of Crisis: Multidisciplinary Determinants 

      Siekiera, Joanna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The paper reports the conference on Australia, organized by the Polish research association based in Cracow (Australia, New Zealand and Oceania Research Association, ANZORA). The 2020 edition was already the 12th conference ...

    • Authoritarian or Simply Disillusioned? Explaining Democratic Skepticism in Central and Eastern Europe 

      Auerbach, Kiran Rose; Petrova, Bilyana (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Survey research has revealed that post-communist citizens are skeptical towards democracy. Despite a substantial body of literature that has researched the origins and determinants of these attitudes, consensus has not yet ...

    • Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with life-threatening COVID-19 

      Bastard, Paul; Rosen, Lindsey B.; Zhang, Qian; Michailidis, Eleftherios; Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich; Zhang, Yu; Dorgham, Karim; Philippot, Quentin; Rosain, Jérémie; Béziat, Vivien; Manry, Jérémy; Shaw, Elana; Haljasmägi, Liis; Peterson, Pärt; Lorenzo, Lazaro; Bizien, Lucy; Trouillet-Assant, Sophie; Dobbs, Kerry; de Jesus, Adriana Almeida; Belot, Alexandre; Kallaste, Anne; Catherinot, Emilie; Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine; Le Pen, Jeremie; Kerner, Gaspard; Bigio, Benedetta; Seeleuthner, Yoann; Yang, Rui; Bolze, Alexandre; Spaan, András N; Delmonte, Ottavia M.; Abers, Michael S.; Aiuti, Alessandro; Casari, Giorgio; Lampasona, Vito; Piemonti, Lorenzo; Ciceri, Fabio; Bilguvar, Kaya; Lifton, Richard P.; Vasse, Marc; Smadja, David M.; Migaud, Mélanie; Hadjadj, Jérome; Terrier, Benjamin; Duffy, Darragh; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; van de Beek, Diederik; Roussel, Lucie; Vinh, Donald C.; Tangye, Stuart G.; Haerynck, Filomeen; Dalmau, David; Martinez-Picado, Javier; Brodin, Petter; Nussenzweig, Michel C.; Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie; Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos; Vogt, Guillaume; Mogensen, Trine H.; Oler, Andrew J.; Gu, Jingwen; Burbelo, Peter D.; Cohen, Jeffrey I.; Biondi, Andrea; Bettini, Laura Rachele; D'Angio, Mariella; Bonfanti, Paolo; Rossignol, Patrick; Mayaux, Julien; Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric; Husebye, Eystein Sverre; Fusco, Francesca; Ursini, Matilde Valeria; Imberti, Luisa; Sottini, Alessandra; Paghera, Simone; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Rossi, Camillo; Castagnoli, Riccardo; Montagna, Daniela; Licari, Amelia; Marseglia, Gian Luigi; Duval, Xavier; Ghosn, Jade; Tsang, John S.; Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela; Kisand, Kai; Lionakis, Michail; Puel, Anne; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Holland, Steven M.; Gorochov, Guy; Jouanguy, Emmanuelle; Rice, Charles M.; Cobat, Aurelie; Notarangelo, Luigi D.; Abel, Laurent; Su, Helen C.; Casanova, Jean-Laurent (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Interindividual clinical variability in the course of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is vast. We report that at least 101 of 987 patients with life-threatening coronavirus disease ...

    • Autoantibody discovery across monogenic, acquired, and COVID-19-associated autoimmunity with scalable PhIP-seq 

      Vazquez, Sara E.; Mann, Sabrina A.; Bodansky, Aaron; Kung, Andrew F.; Quandt, Zoe; Ferré, Elise M N; Landegren, Nils; Eriksson, Daniel; Bastard, Paul; Zhang, Shen-Ying; Liu, Jamin; Mitchell, Anthea; Proekt, Irina; Yu, David; Mandel-Brehm, Caleigh; Wang, Chung-Yu; Miao, Brenda; Sowa, Gavin; Zorn, Kelsey; Chan, Alice Y.; Tagi, Veronica M.; Shimizu, Chisato; Tremoulet, Adriana; Lynch, Kara; Wilson, Michael R.; Kämpe, Olle; Dobbs, Kerry; Delmonte, Ottavia M.; Bacchetta, Rosa; Notarangelo, Luigi D.; Burns, Jane C.; Casanova, Jean-Laurent; Lionakis, Michail S.; Torgerson, Troy R.; Anderson, Mark S.; DeRisi, Joseph L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Phage immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP-seq) allows for unbiased, proteome-wide autoantibody discovery across a variety of disease settings, with identification of disease-specific autoantigens providing new insight ...

    • Autoantigenic properties of the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase family in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies 

      Preger, Charlotta; Notarnicola, Antonella; Hellström, Cecilia; Wigren, Edvard; Fernandes-Cerqueira, Cátia; Kvarnström, Marika; Wahren Herlenius, Marie Elisabeth; Idborg, Helena; Lundberg, Ingrid E.; Persson, Helena; Gräslund, Susanne; Jakobsson, Per-Johan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Objectives: Autoantibodies are thought to play a key role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). However, up to 40% of IIM patients, even those with clinical manifestations of anti-synthetase ...

    • Autocrine activation of MAPK signaling mediates intrinsic tolerance to androgen deprivation in LY6D prostate cancer cells 

      Steiner, Ivana; Flores-Tellez, Teresita del N.J.; Mevel, Renaud; Ali, Amin; Wang, Pengbo; Schofield, Pieta; Behan, Caron; Forsythe, Nicholas; Ashton, Garry; Taylor, Catherine; Mills, Ian Geoffrey; Oliveira, Pedro; McDade, Simon S.; Zaiss, Dietmar M.; Choudhury, Ananya; Lacaud, Georges; Baena, Esther (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The emergence of castration-resistant prostate cancer remains an area of unmet clinical need. We recently identified a subpopulation of normal prostate progenitor cells, characterized by an intrinsic resistance to androgen ...

    • Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders in Autoimmune Addison Disease 

      Stokland, Ann-Elin Meling; Ueland, Grethe Åstrøm; Lima, Kari; Grønning, Kaja; Finnes, Trine Elisabeth; Svendsen, Margrethe; Tomkowicz, Aneta Ewa; Holte, Synnøve Emblem; Sollid, Stina Therese; Debowska, Aleksandra; Singsås, Hallvard; Rensvik, Marthe Landsverk; Lejon, Helle; Sørmo, Dag-Erik; Svare, Anders; Blika, Sigrid; Milova, Petya; Korsgaard, Elin; Husby, Øystein; Breivik, Lars Ertesvåg; Jørgensen, Anders Palmstrøm; Husebye, Eystein Sverre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Context: Autoimmune thyroid disease is the most common endocrine co-morbidity in autoimmune Addison's disease (AAD), but detailed investigations of prevalence and clinical course is lacking. Objective: Provide comprehensive ...

    • An automated approach for fringe frequency estimation and removal in infrared spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging of biological samples 

      Solheim, Johanne Heitmann; Borondics, Ferenc; Zimmermann, Boris; Sandt, Christophe; Muthreich, Florian; Kohler, Achim (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In infrared spectroscopy of thin film samples, interference introduces distortions in spectra, commonly referred to as fringes. Fringes may alter absorbance peak ratios, which hampers the spectral analysis. We have previously ...

    • Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis 

      Robson, Benjamin Aubrey; Bolch, Tobias; MacDonell, Shelley; Hölbling, Daniel; Rastner, Philipp; Schaffer, Nicole (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Rock glaciers are an important component of the cryosphere and are one of the most visible manifestations of permafrost. While the significance of rock glacier contribution to streamflow remains uncertain, the contribution ...

    • Automated segmentation of endometrial cancer on MR images using deep learning 

      Hodneland, Erlend; Dybvik, Julie Andrea; Wagner-Larsen, Kari Strøno; Solteszova, Veronika; Zanna, Antonella; Fasmer, Kristine Eldevik; Krakstad, Camilla; Lundervold, Arvid; Lundervold, Alexander Selvikvåg; Salvesen, Øyvind; Erickson, Bradley J.; Haldorsen, Ingfrid S. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Preoperative MR imaging in endometrial cancer patients provides valuable information on local tumor extent, which routinely guides choice of surgical procedure and adjuvant therapy. Furthermore, whole-volume tumor analyses ...