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    • The Soursop Genome (Annona muricata L., Annonaceae) 

      Strijk, Joeri S.; Hinsinger, Damien D.; Roeder, Mareike M.; Chatrou, Lars W.; Couvreur, Thomas L.P.; Erkens, Roy H.J.; Sauquet, Hervé; Pirie, Michael David; Thomas, Daniel C.; Cao, Kunfang (Chapter, 2022)
      The Annonaceae family contains important tropical crops, but the number of species used commercially is limited, and development of other promising species for cultivation is hindered by a lack of genomic resources to ...

    • Southern Ocean bottom-water cooling and ice sheet expansion during the middle Miocene climate transition 

      Leutert, Thomas Jan; Modestou, Sevasti Eleni; Bernasconi, Stefano M.; Meckler, A. Nele (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The middle Miocene climate transition (MMCT), around 14 Ma, was associated with a significant climatic shift, but the mechanisms triggering the event remain enigmatic. We present a clumped isotope (Δ47) bottom-water ...

    • Southern Ocean Control of 2°C Global Warming in Climate Models 

      Shin, S.J.; Yeh, S.W.; An, S.I.; Keenlyside, Noel Sebastian; Xie, S.P.; Park, J.H. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Global warming will soon reach the Paris Agreement targets of 1.5°C/2°C temperature increase above pre-industrial levels. Under a business-as-usual scenario, the time to reach these targets varies widely among climate ...

    • Space and atmospheric physics on Svalbard: a case for continued incoherent scatter radar measurements under the cusp and in the polar cap boundary region 

      Baddeley, Lisa; Lorentzen, Dag Arne; Haaland, Stein Egil; Heino, Erkka Petteri; Mann, Ingrid Brigitte; Miloch, Wojciech Jacek; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Partamies, Noora; Spicher, Andres; Vierinen, Juha-Pekka (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Incoherent scatter radars (ISRs) represent the only instrument (both ground and space based) capable of making high temporal and spatial resolution measurements of multiple atmospheric parameters—such as densities, ...

    • A space hurricane over the Earth’s polar ionosphere 

      Zhang, Qing-He; Zhang, Yong-Liang; Wang, Chi; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lyons, Larry R.; Lockwood, Michael; Yang, Hui-Gen; Tang, Bin-Bin; Moen, Jøran Idar; Xing, Zan-Yang; Ma, Yu-Zhang; Wang, Xiang-Yu; Ning, Ya-Fei; Xia, Li-Dong (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In Earth’s low atmosphere, hurricanes are destructive due to their great size, strong spiral winds with shears, and intense rain/precipitation. However, disturbances resembling hurricanes have not been detected in Earth’s ...

    • SPACER: server for predicting allosteric communication and effects of regulation 

      Goncearenco, Alexander; Mitternacht, Simon; Yong, Taipang; Eisenhaber, Birgit; Eisenhaber, Frank; Berezovsky, Igor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-06-03)
      The SPACER server provides an interactive framework for exploring allosteric communication in proteins with different sizes, degrees of oligomerization and function. SPACER uses recently developed theoretical concepts based ...

    • Spaces, Places and Things. The Spatial Dimension of Early Indian Ocean Exchange 

      Seland, Eivind Heldaas (Chapter, 2022)
      Early exchange along the maritime Silk Road not only spanned immense distances, but was also subject to—among other things—seasonal weather systems, hazardous waters, arid and sparsely populated coastlines with few suitable ...

    • Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO2 sink: An ocean model subsampling experiment 

      Hauck, Judith; Nissen, Cara; Landschützer, Peter; Rödenbeck, Christian; Bushinsky, Seth; Olsen, Are (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Estimates of ocean CO2 uptake from global ocean biogeochemistry models and pCO2-based data products differ substantially, especially in high latitudes and in the trend of the CO2 uptake since 2000. Here, we assess the ...

    • Sparse-Data Based 3D Surface Reconstruction for Cartoon and Map 

      Wu, Bin; Rahman, Talal; Tai, Xue-Cheng (Chapter, 2018)
      A model combining the first-order and the second-order variational regularizations for the purpose of 3D surface reconstruction based on 2D sparse data is proposed. The model includes a hybrid fidelity constraint which ...

    • Spatial Agreement of Brainstem Dose Distributions Depending on Biological Model in Proton Therapy for Pediatric Brain Tumors 

      Fjæra, Lars Fredrik; Indelicato, Daniel J.; Ytre-Hauge, Kristian; Muren, Ludvig Paul; Lassen-Ramshad, Yasmin; Toussaint, Laura; Dahl, Olav; Stokkevåg, Camilla Hanquist (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Purpose During radiation therapy for pediatric brain tumors, the brainstem is a critical organ at risk, possibly with different radio-sensitivity across its substructures. In proton therapy, treatment planning is currently ...

    • Spatial and temporal variations in minibasin geometry and evolution in salt tectonic provinces: Lower Congo Basin, offshore Angola 

      Ge, Zhiyuan; Gawthorpe, Robert; Zijerveld, Leo; Oluboyo, Ayodeji P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In passive margin salt basins, the distinct kinematic domains of thin‐skinned extension, translation and contraction exert important controls on minibasin evolution. However, the relationship between various salt minibasin ...

    • Spatial covariance of herbivorous and predatory guilds of forest canopy arthropods along a latitudinal gradient 

      Mottl, Ondřej; Fibich, Pavel; Klimes, Petr; Volf, Martin; Tropek, Robert; Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina; Auga, John; Blair, Thomas; Butterill, Phil; Carscallen, Grace; Gonzalez-Akre, Erika; Goodman, Aaron; Kaman, Ondřej; Lamarre, Greg PA; Libra, Martin; Losada, Maria E.; Manumbor, Markus; Miller, Scott E.; Molem, Kenneth; Nichols, Geoffrey; Plowman, Nichola S.; Redmond, Conor; Seifert, Carlo L.; Vrana, Jan; Weiblen, George D.; Novotny, Vojtech (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In arthropod community ecology, species richness studies tend to be prioritised over those investigating patterns of abundance. Consequently, the biotic and abiotic drivers of arboreal arthropod abundance are still relatively ...

    • Spatial evolution of magnetic reconnection diffusion region structures with distance from the X-line 

      Oieroset, M; Phan, Tai D.; Ergun, R.E.; Ahmadi, N.; Genestreti, K.; Drake, J. F.; Liu, Y.; Haggerty, CM; Eastwood, JP; Shay, M.A.; Pyakural, P.; Haaland, Stein Egil; Oka, M; Goodbred, M; Eriksson, S; Burch, J. L.; Torbert, R; Khotyaintsev, Y; Russell, C. T.; Strangeway, R; Gershman, D.J.; Giles, B. L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We report Magnetospheric Multiscale four-spacecraft observations of a thin reconnecting current sheet with weakly asymmetric inflow conditions and a guide field of approximately twice the reconnecting magnetic field. The ...

    • Spatial immunophenotyping of the tumour microenvironment in non–small cell lung cancer 

      Backman, Max; Strell, Carina; Lindberg, Amanda; Mattsson, Johanna S.M.; Elfving, Hedvig; Brunnström, Hans; O'Reilly, Aine; Bosic, Martina; Gulyas, Miklos; Isaksson, Johan; Botling, Johan; Kärre, Klas; Jirström, Karin; Lamberg, Kristina; Pontén, Fredrik; Leandersson, Karin; Mezheyeuski, Artur; Micke, Patrick (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Introduction: Immune cells in the tumour microenvironment are associated with prognosis and response to therapy. We aimed to comprehensively characterise the spatial immune phenotypes in the mutational and clinicopathological ...

    • Spatial Patterns, Mechanisms, and Predictability of Barents Sea Ice Change 

      Efstathiou, Evangelia; Eldevik, Tor; Årthun, Marius; Lind, Sigrid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Recent Arctic winter sea ice loss has been most pronounced in the Barents Sea. Here we explore the spatial structure of Barents Sea ice change as observed over the last 40 years. The dominant mode of winter sea ice ...

    • Spatial Resolution in Inverse Problems: The EZIE Satellite Mission 

      Madelaire, Michael; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Gjerloev, J.; Hatch, Spencer Mark; Reistad, Jone Peter; Vanhamäki, H.; Waters, Colin; Ohma, Anders; Mesquita, Rafael L. A.; Merkin, Viacheslav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Inverse modeling has become one of the primary methods for studying ionospheric electrodynamics, especially when using magnetic field measurements from below the ionosphere. We present a method for quantifying the spatial ...

    • Spatial variability of nocturnal stability regimes in an operational weather prediction model 

      Kähnert, Marvin; Sodemann, Harald; Remes, Teresa Maaria; Fortelius, Carl; Bazile, Eric; Esau, Igor (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Forecast errors in near-surface temperatures are a persistent issue for numerical weather prediction models. A prominent example is warm biases during cloud-free, snow-covered nights. Many studies attribute these biases ...

    • Spatial Variation of Child Stunting and Maternal Malnutrition after Controlling for Known Risk Factors in a Drought-Prone Rural Community in Southern Ethiopia 

      Dinage, Mehretu Belayneh; Loha, Eskindir; Lindtjørn, Bernt (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: Globally, understanding spatial analysis of malnutrition is increasingly recognized. However, our knowledge on spatial clustering of malnutrition after controlling for known risk factors of malnutrition such ...

    • The Spatialities of the Nordic Compact City 

      Røe, Per Gunnar; Kjærås, Kristin Edith Abrahamsen; Haarstad, Håvard (Chapter, 2022)
      The compact city has become the preferred and mainstream model for urban, peri-urban and sometimes even rural planning in the Nordic context. However, the compact city is increasingly contested as a model for sustainability ...

    • Spatio-temporal patterns in the woodiness of flowering plants 

      Luo, Ao; Xu, Xiaoting; Liu, Yunpeng; Li, Yaoqi; Su, Xiangyan; Li, Yichao; Lyu, Tong; Dimitrov, Dimitar Stefanov; Larjavaara, Markku; Peng, Shijia; Chen, Yongsheng; Wang, Qinggang; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Pellissier, Loïc; Schmid, Bernhard; Wang, Zhiheng (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Aim Woody and herbaceous habits represent one of the most distinct contrasts among angiosperms, and the proportion of woody species in floras (i.e., “woodiness” hereafter) represents a fundamental structural element of ...