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    • The unsuitable neighbourhood inequalities for the fixed cardinality stable set polytope 

      Samer, Phillippe; Haugland, Dag (Chapter, 2021)
      Given an undirected graph G = (V, E) and an integer k∈{1,…,|V|} , we initiate the combinatorial study of stable sets of cardinality exactly k in G. Our aim is to instigate the polyhedral investigation of the convex hull ...

    • Unsupervised clustering of missense variants in HNF1A using multidimensional functional data aids clinical interpretation 

      Althari, Sara; Najmi, Laeya Abdoli; Bennett, Amanda J.; Aukrust, Ingvild; Rundle, Jana K.; Colclough, Kevin; Molnes, Janne; Kaci, Alba; Nawaz, Sameena; van der Lugt, Timme; Hassanali, Neelam; Mahajan, Anubha; Molven, Anders; Ellard, Sian; McCarthy, Mark I.; Bjørkhaug, Lise; Njølstad, Pål Rasmus; Gloyn, Anna L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-01)
      Exome sequencing in diabetes presents a diagnostic challenge because depending on frequency, functional impact, and genomic and environmental contexts, HNF1A variants can cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), ...

    • Unusual shrinkage and reshaping of Earth’s magnetosphere under a strong northward interplanetary magnetic field 

      Wang, Xiang-Yu; Zhang, Qing-He; Wang, Chi; Zhang, Yong-Liang; Tang, Bin-Bin; Xing, Zan-Yang; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lyons, Larry R.; Lockwood, Michael; Zong, Qiu-Gang; Li, Guo-Jun; Liu, Jing; Ma, Yu-Zhang; Wang, Yong (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The Earth’s magnetosphere is the region of space where plasma behavior is dominated by the geomagnetic field. It has a long tail typically extending hundreds of Earth radii (RE) with plentiful open magnetic fluxes threading ...

    • Unveiling sex bias and adverse neonatal outcomes in ultrasound estimation of gestational age: A population-based cohort study 

      Einum, Anders; Sørbye, Linn Marie; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Ebbing, Cathrine; Morken, Nils-Halvdan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Background Gestational age estimation by second-trimester ultrasound biometry introduces systematic errors due to sex differences in early foetal growth, consequently increasing the risk of adverse neonatal outcomes. ...

    • Unveiling the strong interaction among hadrons at the LHC 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Adamová, Dagmar; Adler, Alexander; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahmad, Shafiq F.; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Grøttvik, Ola Slettevoll; Lofnes, Ingrid Mckibben; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Yang, Shiming; Yuan, Shiming; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Neagu, Alexandra; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahn, Sang Un; Akbar, Zaenai; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammed; Alam, Sk Noor; ALICE, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      One of the key challenges for nuclear physics today is to understand from first principles the effective interaction between hadrons with different quark content. First successes have been achieved using techniques that ...

    • Up in smoke? Limited evidence of a smoking harm paradox in 17-year cohort study 

      Harris, Samantha; Jørgensen, Magnus; Lowthian, Emily; Kristensen, Sara Madeleine Eriksen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background: Socioeconomic differences in the impact of alcohol consumption on health have been consistently reported in the so-called “alcohol harm paradox” (i.e., individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds (SES) ...

    • An update of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) on systemic insecticides. Part 2: impacts on organisms and ecosystems 

      Pisa, Lennard W.; Goulson, Dave; Yang, En-Cheng; Gibbons, David W.; Sanchez-Bayo, Francisco; Mitchell, Edward; Aebi, Alexandre; van der Sluijs, Jeroen P; MacQuarrie, Chris J.K.; Giorio, Chiara; Long, Elizabeth Yim; McField, Melanie D.; Bijleveld van Lexmond, Maarten; Bonmatin, Jean-Marc (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      New information on the lethal and sublethal effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on organisms is presented in this review, complementing the previous Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) in 2015. The high toxicity of ...

    • Updated constraints on Z′ and W′ bosons decaying into bosonic and leptonic final states using the run 2 ATLAS data 

      Osland, Per; Pankov, A.A.; Serenkova, I.A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The full ATLAS run 2 dataset with a time-integrated luminosity of 139  fb−1 in the diboson and dilepton channels is used to probe benchmark models with extended gauge sectors: the E6-motivated grand unification models, the ...

    • An Updated Geomagnetic Index-Based Model for Determining the Latitudinal Extent of Energetic Electron Precipitation 

      Babu, Eldho Midhun; Nesse, Hilde; Hatch, Spencer Mark; Olsen, Nils; Salice, Josephine Alessandra; Richardson, Ian G. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Energetic Electron Precipitation (EEP) from the Earth's plasma sheet and the radiation belts is an important feature of atmospheric dynamics through their destruction of ozone in the lower thermosphere and mesosphere. ...

    • Updated total IgE reference intervals in Norwegian adults 

      Vinnes, Erik Wilhelm; Skarbø, Birthe Rochlenge Skarbø; Wentzel-Larsen, Tore; Sylte, Marit Sverresdotter; Apelseth, Torunn Oveland (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background It is important and expected of laboratories to provide updated reference intervals to the clinician. As no recent publications report adult total IgE reference intervals on a Scandinavian population, the aim ...

    • An updated version of the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product, GLODAPv2.2020 

      Olsen, Are; Lange, Nico; Key, Robert M.; Tanhua, Toste; Bittig, Henry C.; Kozyr, Alexander; Alvarez, Marta; Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko; Becker, Susan; Brown, Peter; Carter, Brendan R; Da Cunha, Leticia Cotrim; Feely, Rickhard; van Heuven, Steven; Hoppema, Mario; Ishii, Masao; Jeansson, Emil; Jutterström, Sara; Landa, Camilla Stegen; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Michaelis, Patrick; Murata, Akihiko; Perez, F. Fiz; Pfeil, Gerrit Benjamin; Schirnick, Carsten; Steinfeldt, Reiner; Suzuki, Toru; Tilbrook, Bronte; Velo, Antón; Wanninkhof, Rik; Woosley, Ryan J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP) is a synthesis effort providing regular compilations of surface-to-bottom ocean biogeochemical data, with an emphasis on seawater inorganic carbon chemistry and related ...

    • An updated version of the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product, GLODAPv2.2021 

      Lauvset, Siv Kari; Lange, Nico; Tanhua, Toste; Bittig, Henry C.; Olsen, Are; Kozyr, Alex; Alvarez, Marta; Becker, Susan; Brown, Pete; Carter, Brendan R.; Da Cunha, Leticia Cotrim; Feely, Richard A; van Heuven, Steven; Hoppema, Mario; Ishii, Masao; Jeansson, Emil; Jutterström, Sara; Jones, Stephen Daniel; Karlsen, Maren Kjos; Monaco, Claire Lo; Michaelis, Patrick; Murata, Akihiko; Perez, Fiz F; Pfeil, Gerrit Benjamin; Schirnick, Carsten; Steinfeldt, Reiner; Suzuki, Toru; Tilbrook, Bronte; Velo, Antón; Wanninkhof, Rik; Woosley, Ryan J.; Key, Robert M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP) is a synthesis effort providing regular compilations of surface-to-bottom ocean biogeochemical bottle data, with an emphasis on seawater inorganic carbon chemistry and related ...

    • An updated Weichselian chronostratigraphic framework of the Kongsfjorden Trough Mouth Fan and its implications for the glacial history of Svalbard 

      Wiberg, Daniel Hesjedal; Haflidason, Haflidi; Laberg, Jan Sverre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The Arctic is a climate-sensitive area, responding rapidly to present changes, but for the past changes, the record is still incomplete. For instance, the Weichselian glacial history of the Svalbard–Barents Sea Ice Sheet ...

    • The upgrade of the ALICE TPC with GEMs and continuous readout 

      Tpc Collaboration, Alice; Adolfsson, J.; Ahmed, M.; Aiola, Salvatore; Alme, Johan; Alt, T.; Amend, W.; Anastasopoulos, F.; Andrei, C.; Angelsmark, M.; Anguelov, V.; Anjam, A.; Appelshauser, H.; Aprodu, V.; Arnold, O.; Arslandok, M.; Baitinger, D.; Ball, M.; Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor; Bartsch, E.; Becht, P.; Bellwied, R.; Berdnikova, A.; Berger, M.; Bialas, N; Bialas, P.; Biswas, S.; Blidaru, B.; Boldizsár, L.; Bratrud, L.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Bregant, M.; Britton, C.L.; Brucker, S.; Brucken, E.J.; Buesching, H.; Soto Camacho, Camacho; Campos, A.L.; Caragheorgheopol, G.; Carvalho, D.D.; Castro, A.J.; Chatzidaki, P.; Christiansen, P.; Clonts, L.G.; Cormier, T.M.; Couto, A.L.D.; Cubas, H.G.A.; Deisting, A.; Dhankher, P.; Dittrich, S.; Duta, V.; Ehlers, R.J.; Engel, M.; Ericson, M.N.; Ezell, N.B.; Fabbietti, L.; Flor, F.; Föhner, G.; Frankenfeld, U.; Futo, E.; Gaardhoje, J.J.; Munhoz, M.G.; Garabatos, C.; Gasik, P.; Geiger, T.; Gera, A.; Glässel, P.; Goh, D.J.Q.; Grachov, Oleg; Grein, A.; Gul, M.; Gunji, T.; Habib, M.K.; Hamagaki, H.; Hamar, G.; Hansen, J.C.; Harlenderova, A.; Harris, J.W.; Hassan, S.; Hauer, P.; Hayashi, S.; Heckel, S.T.; Hehner, J.; Heino, J.K.; Hellbär, E.; Helstrup, Håvard; Herghelegiu, A.; Hernandes Da Costa Porto, Da; Hernandez, R.A.; Hernandez Herrera, Herrera; Herold, T.; Hilden, T.E.; Hohlweger, B.; Hornung, S.; Hughes, C.; Hummel, S.; Ivanov, M.; Jung, J.; Jung, M.; Just, D.; Kangasaho, E.; Karayan, L.; Ketzer, B.; Kirsch, S.; Kleiner, M.; Klemenz, T.; Klewin, S.; Knospe, A.G.; Koskinen, E.; Kowalski, M.; Kreis, L.; Krüger, M.; Kupfer, N.; Lang, R.; Lautner, L.; Lesch, M.; Lesenechal, Y; Liebske, F.; Lippmann, C.; Litichevskyi, V.; Ljunggren, M.; Llope, W.J.; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Mahmoud, T.; Majka, R.D.; Markert, C.; Martinez, J.L.; Martins, T.A.; Masciocchi, S.; Mathis, A.M.; Matonoha, O.; Matsuyama, Y.; Matyja, A.; Meres, M.; Mihaylov, D.L.; Miśkowiec, D.; Mittelstaedt, T.; Montali, L.S.; Moraes, D.; Mordasini, C.; Morhardt, T.; Muley, S.; Mulligan, J.D.; Munzer, R.H.; Murakami, H.; Münning, K.; Nassirpour, A.F.; Natal Da Luz, Da; Nattrass, C.; Negrao De Oliveira, De; Neves, H.G.; Nielsen, B.S.; Noije, W.A.V.; Ogino, M.; Oliveira Da Silva, Da; Oskarsson, A.; Ottnad, J.; Oyama, K.; Onnerstad, A.; Osterman, L.; Pabon, A.A.; Pachmayer, Y.; Paić, G.; Parkkila, J.E.; Pathak, S.P.; Patra, R.N.; Peskov, V.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Planinic, M.; Pompei, F.; Prodan, L.; Radu, A.; Radulescu, L.; Rak, J.; Rasson, J.; Ratza, V.; Read, K.F.; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Renfordt, R.; Roed, K.; Röhrich, Dieter Rudolf Christian; Rubio, E.; Rudzki, T.; Rusu, A.; Saleh, M.; Sanches, B.C.S.; Schambach, J.; Scheid, S.; Schmidt, C.; Schmier, A.R.; Schulte, H.; Schweda, K.; Sekihata, D.; Shimizu, N.; Siebig, S.; Silva, R.W.D.; Silvermyr, D.; Simpson, D.; Sitar, B.; Smirnov, N.; Snellman, T.W.; Soltveit, H.K.; Sorensen, S.; Sozzi, F.; Stachel, J.; Szabo, A.; Šerkšnytė, L.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Tanaka, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Turpeinen, R.J.; Ullaland, Kjetil; Ulukutlu, B.; Umaka, E.N.; Utrobicic, A.; Varga, D.; Vargas, A.; Vargyas, M.; Varma, R.; Vazquez Rueda, Rueda; Velure, Arild; Vereschagin, S.; Vergara Limón, Limon; Vergara Urrutia, Urrutia; Vorbach, O.; Voss, B.; Vranic, D; Warmack, R.J.; Weber, T.O.; Weidlich, C.; Wiechula, J.; Windelband, B.; Winkler, S.; Witt, W.E. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The upgrade of the ALICE TPC will allow the experiment to cope with the high interaction rates foreseen for the forthcoming Run 3 and Run 4 at the CERN LHC. In this article, we describe the design of new readout chambers ...

    • Upgrades from Previous Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices Compared to De Novo Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Implantations: Results from CRT Survey-II in the Turkish Population 

      Koçyiğit, Duygu; Sarıgül, Nedim Umutay; Altın, Timuçin; Çay, Serkan; Normand, Camilla Jacqueline Hansine; Linde, Cecilia; Dickstein, Kenneth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Objective: Cardiac resynchronization therapy is the guideline-directed treatment option in selected heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction patients. Data regarding the contemporary clinical practice ...

    • Upper cretaceous-paleogene stratigraphy and development of the Mímir High, Vøring transform margin, Norwegian Sea 

      Polteau, Stephane; Planke, Sverre; Zastrozhnov, Dmitrii; Abdelmalak, Mohamed Mansour; Lebedeva-Ivanova, Nina; Eckhoff Planke, Ellen; Svensen, Henrik; Mazzini, Adriano; Gernigon, Laurent; Myklebust, Reidun; Kjølhamar, Bent; Pedersen, Rolf B.; Sandstå, Nils Rune; Bünz, Stefan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Transform margins represent strike-slip type of plate boundaries that form during continental breakup and initial ocean opening. They are often characterized by margin-parallel highs with exposed pre- and syn-rift sequences. ...

    • Upper tropospheric cloud-radiation interaction induced by monsoon surge over the South China Sea 

      Koseki, Shunya; Fonseca, Ricardo; Koh, Tieh-Yong; Teo, Chee-Kiat (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We have investigated cloud formation over the South China Sea in the upper troposphere and its impacts on the radiation budget of the troposphere and ocean surface under monsoon surges using satellite and reanalysis products ...

    • Upper-ocean turbulence structure and ocean-ice drag coefficient estimates using an ascending microstructure profiler during the MOSAiC drift 

      Fer, Ilker; Baumann, Till Martin; Koenig, Zoe Charlotte; Muilwijk, Morven; Tippenhauer, Sandra (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Sea ice mediates the transfer of momentum, heat, and gas between the atmosphere and ocean. However, the under-ice boundary layer is not sufficiently constrained by observations. During the Multidisciplinary drifting ...

    • Upregulated integrin α11 in the stroma of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma promotes skin carcinogenesis 

      Martínez-Nieto, Guillermo A.; Teppo, Hanna-Riikka; Petrelius, Noora; Izzi, Valerio; Devarajan, Raman; Petäistö, Tiina; Liu, Hengshuo; Kim, Kris S.; Karppinen, Sanna-Maria; Ruotsalainen, Heli; Koivunen, Jarkko; Mäki, Joni M.; Walker, Gilbert C.; Pihlajaniemi, Taina; Gullberg, Elon Donald; Heljasvaara, Ritva Leena (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Integrin α11β1 is a collagen-binding integrin that is needed to induce and maintain the myofibroblast phenotype in fibrotic tissues and during wound healing. The expression of the α11 is upregulated in cancer-associated ...

    • Uptake and predictors of direct-acting antiviral treatment for hepatitis C among people receiving opioid agonist therapy in Sweden and Norway: a drug utilization study from 2014 to 2017 

      Aas, Christer Frode; Vold, Jørn Henrik; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Odsbu, Ingvild; Chalabianloo, Fatemeh; Lim, Aaron G.; Johansson, Kjell Arne; Fadnes, Lars T. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background Treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) offers an opportunity to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) endemic among people who inject drugs (PWID) and people enrolled in opioid agonist therapy (OAT) ...