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Duration of the parasitic phase determines subsequent performance in juvenile freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-03)Host–parasite systems have been useful in understanding coevolutionary patterns in sympatric species. Based on the exceptional interaction of the long‐lived and highly host‐specific freshwater pearl mussel (FPM; Margaritifera ... -
Dying for change: A roadmap to refine the fish acute toxicity test after 40 years of applying a lethal endpoint
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The fish acute toxicity test (TG203; OECD, 2019) is frequently used and highly embedded in hazard and risk assessment globally. The test estimates the concentration of a chemical that kills 50% of the fish (LC50) over a ... -
Dying from the lesser of three evils: facilitation and non-consumptive effects emerge in a model with multiple predators
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Prey modify their behaviour to avoid predation, but dilemmas arise when predators vary in hunting style. Behaviours that successfully evade one predator sometimes facilitate exposure to another predator, forcing the prey ... -
Dynamic morphometrics of mucous cells reveal the minimal impact of therapeutic doses of peracetic acid on Atlantic salmon gill health
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Mucous cells, the microscopic structural hallmark of mucosal surfaces, are highly responsive to environmental changes. Here we report how the gills of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) responded to peracetic acid (PAA), a ... -
Dynamic regulation of the transcription initiation landscape at single nucleotide resolution during vertebrate embryogenesis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)Spatiotemporal control of gene expression is central to animal development. Core promoters represent a previously unanticipated regulatory level by interacting with cis-regulatory elements and transcription initiation in ... -
The dynamics of 0-group herring Clupea harengus and sprat Sprattus sprattus populations along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast
(Journal article, 2022-07-18)Coastal areas are important habitats for early life stages of many fish species. These habitats are used as nursery grounds and can provide a significant contribution to the recruitment of a fish population. In 1919, ... -
The dynamics of a metapopulation: Changes in life-history traits in resident herring that co-occur with oceanic herring during spawning
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-07-22)Different populations of Atlantic herring are regarded as forming a metapopulation, but we know little about the dynamics of the connectivity and degree of interbreeding between the populations. Based on data from three ... -
The dynamics of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) assemblages in response to environmental change during the past 700 years on Svalbard
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2004)The impact of recent natural and human-induced environmental change on chironomid faunas on Svalbard has been investigated. The modern chironomid fauna was studied from surface-sediment samples collected from 23 lakes in ... -
Dynamics of spawning migrations in Northeast Arctic cod
(Doctoral thesis, 2010-12-10)The Northeast Arctic (NA) cod is known to undertake long southbound spawning migrations from their feeding grounds in the Barents Sea, to various spawning grounds along the Norwegian coast. Hence it’s native Norwegian name ... -
Dynamics of the Barents Sea pelagic compartment: species distributions, interactions and response to climate variability
(Doctoral thesis, 2017-01-20)Long, consistent and uninterrupted monitoring resulting in time series of biological and environmental data are needed to understand the relations between environment and species, and species interactions, which also affect ... -
Dynamics of the seasonal floodplain fishery of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
(Doctoral thesis, 2019-08-28)Inland fisheries provide vital proteins, jobs and income, for some of the most marginalized communities of the world. The role of inland fisheries in household food security is particularly important in Africa, where most ... -
Earlier hatching and slower growth: a key to survival in the early life history of Norwegian spring spawning herring
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-10-02)Faster growth in fish larvae is often associated with enhanced survival, and here we investigated whether surviving juvenile Norwegian spring spawning herring Clupea harengus L. generally come from a pool of fast-growing ... -
Earlier sea-ice melt extends the oligotrophic summer period in the Barents Sea with low algal biomass and associated low vertical flux
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)The decrease in Arctic sea-ice extent and thickness as a result of global warming will impact the timing, duration, magnitude and composition of phytoplankton production with cascading effects on Arctic marine food-webs ... -
Early life growth is affecting timing of spawning in the semelparous Barents Sea capelin (Mallotus villosus)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Capelin (Mallotus villosus) is a forage fish and a key species in the Barents Sea (BS). The BS capelin are semelparous and hence only spawn once along the north coasts of Norway and Russia before they die. The age at ... -
East Asian summer monsoon precipitation variability since the last deglaciation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-06-18)The lack of a precisely-dated, unequivocal climate proxy from northern China, where precipitation variability is traditionally considered as an East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) indicator, impedes our understanding of the ... -
The ecdysone receptor (EcR) is a major regulator of tissue development and growth in the marine salmonid ectoparasite, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda, Caligidae)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-08)The function of the ecdysone receptor (EcR) during development and molting has been thoroughly investigated in some arthropods such as insects but rarely in crustacean copepods such as the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus ... -
ECKOchain: A FAIR blockchain-based database for long-term ecological data
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Open data practices in ecology are increasingly accepted, yet primary long-term ecological data remain hard to find. Barriers preventing open long-term ecological data include social and economic constructs such as a sense ... -
Ecological adaptation in Atlantic herring is associated with large shifts in allele frequencies at hundreds of loci
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Atlantic herring is widespread in North Atlantic and adjacent waters and is one of the most abundant vertebrates on earth. This species is well suited to explore genetic adaptation due to minute genetic differentiation at ... -
Ecological and evolutionary effects of harvesting: lessons from the candy-fish experiment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-11)Understanding the challenges of sustainable fisheries management is not easy for non-specialists, and even many specialists fail to appreciate the potential evolutionary consequences of harvest. We propose candy-fish ... -
Ecological load and balancing selection in circumboreal barnacles
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Acorn barnacle adults experience environmental heterogeneity at various spatial scales of their circumboreal habitat, raising the question of how adaptation to high environmental variability is maintained in the face of ...