Department of Earth Science
Recent Submissions
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Seismic modelling and deconvolution of prestack depth migrated images through ray-based Point-Spread Functions
(Doctoral thesis, 2021-12-15)Seismic modelling involves simulating the propagation of waves through an Earth model to retrieve information about the subsurface. If an a priori Earth model is known, seismic modelling allows geoscientists to assess how ... -
Semi‐automatic Ice Rafted Debris quantification with Computed Tomography
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Sedimentary ice-rafted debris (IRD) provides critical information about the climate sensitivity and dynamics of ice sheets. In recent decades, high-resolution investigations have revelated ice rafting events in response ... -
Deep-ocean circulation in the North Atlantic during the Plio-Pleistocene intensification of Northern Hemisphere Glaciation (~2.65–2.4 Ma)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Through transporting heat around the world and thereby regulating global climate, ocean circulation is an integral part of Earth's climate system that likely changed substantially on glacial-interglacial timescales in the ... -
Linking sediment supply variations and tectonic evolution in deep time, source-to-sink systems—The Triassic Greater Barents Sea Basin
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Triassic strata in the Greater Barents Sea Basin are important records of geodynamic activity in the surrounding catchments and sediment transport in the Arctic basins. This study is the first attempt to investigate the ... -
The formation of the ophiolitic terrane of SW Norway - relationships between immature island arc volcanic sequences and trondhjemitic complexes on Bømlo
(Master thesis, 2021-10-01)Single zircon U/Pb dating, geochemistry, and field descriptions from trondhjemitic and tonalitic intrusions, intruding the Lykling Ophiolite Complex, provide new insights into the origin and evolution of the Early Ordovician ... -
Higher-order Hamilton–Jacobi perturbation theory for anisotropic heterogeneous media: dynamic ray tracing in ray-centred coordinates
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Dynamic ray tracing is a robust and efficient method for computation of amplitude and phase attributes of the high-frequency Green’s function. A formulation of dynamic ray tracing in Cartesian coordinates was recently ... -
Late Quaternary dynamics of Arctic biota from ancient environmental genomics
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)During the last glacial–interglacial cycle, Arctic biotas experienced substantial climatic changes, yet the nature, extent and rate of their responses are not fully understood1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8. Here we report a large-scale ... -
Microstructure and fluid flow in the vicinity of basin bounding faults in rifts – The Dombjerg Fault, NE Greenland rift system
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Faults commonly form loci for high fluid flux in sedimentary basins, where fluids, rocks and deformation processes frequently interact. Here, we elucidate the interaction of fluid flow, diagenesis and deformation near ... -
The Storfjorden, Svalbard, earthquake sequence 2008-2020: Transtensional tectonics in an arctic intraplate region
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)An earthquake sequence in the Storfjorden offshore area southwest of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago initiated with a 21 February 2008 magnitude Mw 6.1 event. This area had previously not produced any significant ... -
Homotopy scattering series for seismic forward modelling with variable density and velocity
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)We have derived a convergent scattering series solution for the frequency-domain wave equation in acoustic media with variable density and velocity. The convergent scattering series solution is based on the homotopy analysis ... -
Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard and Risk Analysis: A Review of Research Gaps
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Tsunamis are unpredictable and infrequent but potentially large impact natural disasters. To prepare, mitigate and prevent losses from tsunamis, probabilistic hazard and risk analysis methods have been developed and have ... -
Improved seismic monitoring with OBS deployment in the Arctic: A pilot study from offshore western Svalbard
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The mid‐ocean ridge system is the main source of earthquakes within the Arctic region. The earthquakes are recorded on the permanent land‐based stations in the region, although, smaller earthquakes remain undetected. In ... -
Teaching with digital geology in the high Arctic: opportunities and challenges
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The Covid-19 pandemic occurred at a time of major revolution in the geosciences – the era of digital geology. Digital outcrop models (DOMs) acquired from consumer drones, processed using user-friendly photogrammetric ... -
Detrital zircon provenance of the Bremnes Migmatite Complex on Bømlo, SW Norway
(Master thesis, 2021-09-29)Detrital zircon provenance, geochemistry, and field descriptions from the Bremnes Migmatite Complex provide new insights in the origin and evolution of the Early Ordovician ophiolitic terrane of SW Norway. The Bremnes ... -
Anthropogenic and environmental drivers of vegetation change in southeastern Norway during the Holocene
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Uncovering anthropogenic and environmental drivers behind past biological change requires integrated analyses of long-term records from a diversity of disciplines. We applied an interdisciplinary approach exploring effects ... -
Orogenesis from bottom to top – Investigating the geodynamics of mountain building using coupled thermo-mechanical-surface-process models
(Doctoral thesis, 2021-03-10)The objective of this project is to The objective of this project is to advance our understanding of mountain building processes in different plate tectonic settings and with specific focus on the interaction between surface ... -
Geochemical characteristics of volcanogenic massive sulfide mineralizations on Bømlo and Stord islands, Sunnhordaland, SW Norway
(Master thesis, 2021-09-11)The results from the present study have brought forward new knowledge about geochemical, mineralogical, stable isotope and trace element data for volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits hosted within Early Ordovician Ophiolitic ... -
Geochemical characteristics of the gold-bearing quartz veins in the Lykling area, Bømlo, SW Norway
(Master thesis, 2021-09-11) -
Sedimentary ancient DNA shows terrestrial plant richness continuously increased over the Holocene in northern Fennoscandia
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The effects of climate change on species richness are debated but can be informed by the past. Here, we generated a sedimentary ancient DNA dataset covering 10 lakes and applied novel methods for data harmonization. We ... -
Sedimentary response to tectonism and rifting in basins on the Norwegian shelf and onshore Norway
(Doctoral thesis, 2021-09-10)The Norwegian sedimentary basins offshore and onshore have in variable degree been influenced by tectonism as rifting and faulting during deposition. This stems from post Caledonian extensional events that affected both ...
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