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    • Long-term effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome 

      El-Salhy, Magdy; Bråthen Kristoffersen, Anja; Valeur, Jørgen; Casén, Christina; Hatlebakk, Jan Gunnar; Gilja, Odd Helge; Hausken, Trygve (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background We recently found fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients to be an effective and safe treatment after 3 months. The present follow-up study investigated the efficacy ...

    • Long-term effects of payment for performance on maternal and child health outcomes: evidence from Tanzania 

      Borghi, Josephine; Binyaruka, Peter John; Mayumana, Iddy; Lange, Siri; Somville, Vincent; Mæstad, Ottar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background The success of payment for performance (P4P) schemes relies on their ability to generate sustainable changes in the behaviour of healthcare providers. This paper examines short-term and longer-term effects of ...

    • Long-Term Effects of Short-Term Music Therapy for Prison Inmates: Six-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial 

      Gold, Christian; Due, Fredrik Berntsen; Thieu, Elin Kirkhus; Hjørnevik, Kjetil; Tuastad, Lars; Assmus, Jörg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      For most interventions to reduce criminal recidivism, long-term effects are uncertain. Music therapy has shown effects on possible precursors of recidivism, but direct evidence on long-term effects is lacking. In an ...

    • Long-term exposure to low-level air pollution and greenness and mortality in Northern Europe. The Life-GAP project 

      Xu, Shanshan; Marcon, Alessandro; Bertelsen, Randi Jacobsen; Benediktsdottir, Bryndis; Brandt, Jørgen; Engemann, Kristine; Frohn, Lise Marie; Geels, Camilla; Gislason, Thorarinn; Heinrich, Joachim; Holm, Mathias; Janson, Christer; Markevych, Iana; Modig, Lars; Orru, Hans; Schlunssen, Vivi; Sigsgaard, Torben; Johannessen, Ane (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Air pollution has been linked to mortality, but there are few studies examining the association with different exposure time windows spanning across several decades. The evidence for the effects of green space ...

    • Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution and asthma in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review protocol 

      Abbah, Achenyo Peace; Xu, Shanshan; Johannessen, Ane (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Several epidemiological studies have examined the risk of asthma and respiratory diseases in association with long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution. However, little is known regarding the adverse effects ...

    • Long-term follow-up after surgery for atrial fibrillation with concomitant open heart surgery 

      Andersen, Knut Sverre; Grong, Ketil; Hoff, Per-Ivar; Waba, Alexander (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      BACKGROUND Patients with atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter scheduled to undergo open heart surgery can receive ablation treatment of arrhythmogenic foci during the same intervention. Sinus rhythm is restored in the ...

    • Long-term follow-up of IgA nephropathy: clinicopathological features and predictors of outcomes 

      Haaskjold, Yngvar Lunde; Lura, Njål; Bjørneklett, Rune Oskar; Bostad, Lars Sigurd; Knoop, Thomas; Bostad, Leif Henry (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background: The establishment of the Oxford classification and newly developed prediction models have improved the prognostic information for immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). Considering new treatment options, optimizing ...

    • Long-term follow-up of self-reported mental health and health-related quality of life in adults born extremely preterm 

      Benestad, Merete; Drageset, Jorunn; Hufthammer, Karl Ove; Vollsæter, Maria; Halvorsen, Thomas; Vederhus, Bente Johanne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background Survival of extremely preterm (EP) birth is increasing, but long-term consequences are still largely unknown as their high survival rates are recent achievements. Aims To examine self-reported mental health, and ...

    • Long-term impact of gastropexy on use of acid-reducing medication, second operations for gastroesophageal reflux and subjective reflux symptoms after sleeve gastrectomy 

      Flølo, Tone Nygaard; Fosså, Alexander; Nedkvitne, Jonas Ingolf Petersson; Waage, Jo Erling Riise; Rekdal, Magne; Dankel, Simon N; Fernø, Johan; Mellgren, Gunnar; Nedrebø, Bjørn Gunnar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We investigated whether adding gastropexy to sleeve gastrectomy (SG) reduced gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients operated for severe obesity, assessed mainly by use of anti-reflux medication (ARM) and second ...

    • Long-term intercomparison of two pCO2 instruments based on ship-of-opportunity measurements in a dynamic shelf sea environment 

      Macovei, Vlad A.; Voynova, Yoana G.; Becker, Meike; Triest, Jack; Petersen, Wilhelm (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in surface seawater is an important biogeochemical variable because, together with the pCO2 in the atmosphere, it determines the direction of air–sea carbon dioxide exchange. ...

    • Long-term investigation of the ‘soft flesh’ condition in Northeast Atlantic mackerel induced by the myxosporean parasite Kudoa thyrsites (Cnidaria, Myxozoa): Temporal trends and new molecular epidemiological observations 

      Giulietti, Lucilla; Karlsbakk, Egil Erlingsson; Cipriani, Paolo; Bao Dominguez, Miguel; Storesund, Julia Endresen; Marathe, Nachiket; Levsen, Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Northeast Atlantic (NEA) mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scombridae) represents an economically important target for the Norwegian pelagic fishing industry. Despite the commercial significance of NEA mackerel, little is known ...

    • Long-term monitoring of a brown trout (Salmo trutta) population reveals kin-associated migration patterns and contributions by resident trout to the anadromous run 

      Duval, Eloïse; Skaala, Øystein; Sanchez, Maria Quintela; Dahle, Geir; Delaval, Aurelien Nicolas; Wennevik, Vidar; Glover, Kevin Alan; Hansen, Michael Möller (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: In species showing partial migration, as is the case for many salmonid fishes, it is important to assess how anthropogenic pressure experienced by migrating individuals affects the total population. We focused ...

    • Long-Term multi-wavelength study of 1ES 0647+250 

      Acciari, V.A.; Aniello, T.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L.A.; Arbet Engels, Engels; Arcaro, C.; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Baack, D.; Babia, A.; Baquero, A.; Barres De Almeida, De; Barrio, J.A.; Batkoviä, I.; Becerra González, Gonzalez; Bednarek, W.; Bernardini, E.; Bernardos, M.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bhattacharyya, W.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bökenkamp, H.; Bonnoli, G.; Bošnjak, Z.; Burelli, I.; Busetto, G.; Carosi, R.; Carretero-Castrillo, M.; Ceribella, G.; Chai, Y.; Chilingarian, A.; Cikota, S.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J.L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; D'Amico, Giacomo; Daelia, V.; Da Vela, Vela; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, Angelis; De Lotto, Lotto; Del Popolo, Popolo; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Delgado Mendez, Mendez; Depaoli, D.; Di Pierro, Pierro; Di Venere, Venere; Do Souto Espiñeira, Souto; Dominis Prester, Prester; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Emery, G.; Fallah Ramazani, Ramazani; Fariña, L.; Fattorini, A.; Font, L.; Fruck, C.; Fukami, S.; Fukazawa, Y.; García López, Lopez; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Giesbrecht Paiva, Paiva; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Gliwny, P.; Godinovia, N.; Green, J.G.; Green, D.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Hassan, T.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera, J.; Hrupec, D.; Hütten, M.; Inada, T.; Iotov, R.; Ishio, K.; Iwamura, Y.; Jiménez Martínez, Martinez; Jormanainen, J.; Kerszberg, D.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Lamastra, A.; Lelas, D.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Linhoff, L.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; López-Coto, R.; López-Moya, M.; López-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Lorini, A.; Lyard, E.; Machado De Oliveira Fraga, De; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Mangano, S.; Mannheim, K.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Mas Aguilar, Aguilar; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Mia Anovia, Anovia; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Miranda, J.M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Molina, E.; Mondal, H.A.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, D.; Moreno, V.; Nakamori, T.; Nanci, C.; Nava, L.; Neustroev, V.; Nievas Rosillo, Rosillo; Nigro, C.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Njoh Ekoume, Ekoume; Noda, K.; Nozaki, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Oka, T.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Palatiello, M.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J.M.; Pavletia, L.; Persic, M.; Pihet, M.; Podobnik, F.; Prada Moroni, Moroni; Prandini, E.; Principe, G.; Priyadarshi, C.; Puljak, I.; Rhode, W.; Ribó, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Rugliancich, A.; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Sakurai, S.; Satalecka, K.; Saturni, F.G.; Schleicher, B.; Schmidt, K.; Schmuckermaier, F.; Schubert, J.L.; Schweizer, T.; Sitarek, J.; Sliusar, V.; Sobczynska, D.; Spolon, A.; Stamerra, A.; Striškovia, J.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Suria, T.; Takahashi, M.; Takeishi, R.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terzia, T.; Teshima, M.; Tosti, L.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; Van Scherpenberg, Scherpenberg; Vanzo, G.; Vazquez Acosta, Acosta; Ventura, S.; Verguilov, V.; Viale, I.; Vigorito, C.F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Walter, R.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Zaria, D.; Acosta-Pulido, J.A.; Daammando, F.; Hovatta, T.; Kiehlmann, S.; Liodakis, I.; Leto, C.; Max-Moerbeck, W.; Pacciani, L.; Perri, M.; Readhead, A.C.S.; Reeves, R.A.; Verrecchia, F. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Context. The BL Lac object 1ES 0647+250 is one of the few distant γ-ray emitting blazars detected at very high energies (VHEs; ≳100 GeV) during a non-flaring state. It was detected with the MAGIC telescopes during a period ...

    • Long-term Observations Reveal Environmental Conditions and Food Supply Mechanisms at an Arctic Deep-Sea Sponge Ground 

      Hanz, Ulrike; Roberts, Emyr Martyn; Duineveld, Gerard; Davies, Andrew; van Haren, Hans; Rapp, Hans Tore; Reichart, Gert-Jan; Mienis, Furu (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Deep-sea sponge grounds are hotspots of benthic biomass and diversity. To date, very limited data exist on the range of environmental conditions in areas containing deep-sea sponge grounds and which factors are driving ...

    • Long-Term Outcome in a Phase II Study of Regional Hyperthermia Added to Preoperative Radiochemotherapy in Locally Advanced and Recurrent Rectal Adenocarcinomas 

      Schem, Baard-Christian; Pfeffer, Frank; Ott, Martin Anton; Wiig, Johan N.; Sletteskog, Nils; Frøystein, Torbjørn; Myklebust, Mette Pernille; Leh, Sabine; Dahl, Olav; Mella, Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-29)
      Hyperthermia was added to standard preoperative chemoradiation for rectal adenocarcinomas in a phase II study. Patients with T3-4 N0-2 M0 rectal cancer or local recurrences were included. Radiation dose was 54 Gy combined ...

    • Long-Term Outcomes After Open Repair for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 

      Reite, Andreas; Søreide, Kjetil; Kvaløy, Jan Terje; Vetrhus, Morten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)
      Background Early mortality in ruptured abdominal aneurysm (rAAA) is high, but data on long-term outcome are scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term outcome in survivors after open surgery for rAAA ...

    • Long-term outcomes at 24- and 36-month follow-up in the intervention arm of the randomized controlled trial of Prompt Mental Health Care 

      Smith, Otto Robert Frans; Sæther, Solbjørg Makalani Myrtveit; Haug, Ellen Merethe Melingen; Knapstad, Marit (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-09)
      Background: Whether long-term symptom improvement is maintained after treatment in services such as the Norwegian Prompt Mental Health Care (PMHC) and the English Improving Access to Psychological Therapies is not yet ...

    • Long-term outcomes of an internet-delivered cognitive enhancement intervention targeting residual cognitive deficits after major depressive disorder: a 2-year follow-up of an open trial 

      Myklebost, Sunniva Brurok; Nordgreen, Tine; Klakegg, Oda Stakkestad; Hammar, Åsa Karin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background: Cognitive deficits are common and disabling residual symptoms following major depressive disorder (MDD) and are related to increased risk of relapse. Residual cognitive deficits should thus be considered an ...

    • Long-Term Outcomes of Invasive vs Conservative Strategies for Older Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes 

      Berg, Erlend; Tegn, Nicolai Kloumann; Abdelnoor, Michael; Ryalen, Pål Christie; Røysland, Kjetil; Aaberge, Lars; Eek, Christian; Øie, Erik Harald; Juliebø, Vibeke; Gjertsen, Erik; Ranhoff, Anette Hylen; Gullestad, Lars; Nordstrand, Njord; Bendz, Bjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is a frequent cause of hospital admission in older people, but clinical trials targeting this population are scarce. Objectives The After Eighty ...

    • Long-term persistence of mitochondrial DNA instability in HIV-exposed uninfected children during and after exposure to antiretroviral drugs and HIV 

      Desquiret-Dumas, Valérie; D’Ottavi, Morgana; Monnin, Audrey; Goudenège, David; Méda, Nicolas; Vizeneux, Amélie; Kankasa, Chipepo; Tylleskär, Thorkild; Bris, Céline; Procaccio, Vincent; Nagot, Nicolas; Van de Perre, Philippe; Reynier, Pascal; Molès, Jean-Pierre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children show impaired health outcomes during childhood. A high rate of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) instability was reported in the blood of HEU at birth. We aimed to explore the relationship ...