Browsing University of Bergen Library by Title

Now showing items 595-614 of 9798

    • Attack rates amongst household members of outpatients with confirmed COVID-19 in Bergen, Norway: A case-ascertained study 

      Kuwelker, Kanika; Zhou, Fan; Blomberg, Bjørn; Jalloh, Sarah Larteley Lartey; Brokstad, Karl Albert; Trieu, Mai Chi; Bansal, Amit; Madsen, Anders; Krammer, Florian; Mohn, Kristin Greve-Isdahl; Tøndel, Camilla; Linchausen, Dagrunn Waag; Cox, Rebecca Jane; Langeland, Nina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Households studies reflect the natural spread of SARS-CoV-2 in immunologically naive populations with limited preventive measures to control transmission. We hypothesise that seropositivity provides more ...

    • Attacks on Integer-RLWE 

      Budroni, Alessandro; Chetioui, Benjamin; Franch, Ermes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      In 2019, Gu Chunsheng introduced Integer-RLWE, a variant of RLWE devoid of some of its efficiency flaws. Most notably, he proposes a setting where n can be an arbitrary positive integer, contrarily to the typical construction ...

    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and their relation to diagnosed ADHD, sociodemographic characteristics, and substance use among patients receiving opioid agonist therapy: a Norwegian cohort study 

      Vold, Jørn Henrik; Halmøy, Anne; Chalabianloo, Fatemeh; Pierron, Marianne Cook; Løberg, Else-Marie; Johansson, Kjell Arne; Fadnes, Lars T. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms may challenge sufficient treatment of substance use and mental disorders. The literature on the extent of such symptoms among patients receiving opioid ...

    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and smoking habits in pregnant women 

      Anderson, Anneli; Hegvik, Tor-Arne; Chen, Qi; Kvalvik, Liv Grimstvedt; Almqvist, Catarina; D'Onofrio, Brian M.; Hartman, Catharina A; Klungsøyr, Kari; Haavik, Jan; Tuvblad, Catherine; Larsson, Henrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with an increased risk of tobacco smoking, and more difficulties with smoking cessation compared to non-ADHD individuals. Women with ADHD may ...

    • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptom Dimensions Differentially Predict Adolescent Peer Problems: Findings From Two Longitudinal Studies 

      Ahmad, Shaikh I.; Meza, Jocelyn I.; Posserud, Maj-Britt Rocio; Brevik, Erlend Joramo; Hinshaw, Stephen P.; Lundervold, Astri J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Introduction: Previous findings that inattention (IA) and hyperactive/impulsive (HI) symptoms predict later peer problems have been mixed. Utilizing two culturally diverse samples with shared methodologies, we assessed the ...

    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and dietary habits in adulthood: A large population-based twin study in Sweden 

      Li, Lin; Taylor, Mark J.; Bälter, Katarina; Kuja-Halkola, Ralf; Chen, Qi; Hegvik, Tor-Arne; Tate, Ashley E.; Chang, Zheng; Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro; Hartman, Catharina A.; Larsson, Henrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Associations between adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and dietary habits have not been well established and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We explored these associations using a ...

    • Attitudes among parents of persons with autism spectrum disorder towards information about genetic risk and future health 

      Johannessen, Jarle; Nærland, Terje; Hope, Sigrun; Torske, Tonje; Kaale, Anett; Wirgenes, Katrine V.; Malt, Eva; Djurovic, Srdjan; Rietschel, Marcella; Andreassen, Ole A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Clinical relevance of genetic testing is increasing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Information about genetic risk may contribute to improved diagnostics, treatment and family planning, but may also be perceived as a ...

    • Attitudes toward brushing children's teeth—A study among parents with immigrant status in Norway 

      Mustafa, Manal; Nasir, Elwalid Fadul; Åstrøm, Anne Nordrehaug (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Early childhood caries (ECC) is a common chronic childhood disease with multifactorial etiology including poor parental dietary and hygiene behaviors. Aim This study aimed to assess toothbrushing‐related ...

    • Attitudes towards priority setting in the Norwegian health care system: a general population survey 

      Solberg, Carl Tollef; Tranvåg, Eirik Joakim; Magelssen, Morten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-05)
      Background: In an ideal world, everyone would receive medical resources in accordance with their needs. In reality, resources are often scarce and have an alternative use. Thus, we are forced to prioritize. Although Norway ...

    • Attribution of multi-annual to decadal changes in the climate system: The Large Ensemble Single Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (LESFMIP) 

      Smith, Doug M.; Gillett, Nathan P.; Simpson, Isla R.; Athanasiadis, Panos J.; Baehr, Johanna; Bethke, Ingo; Bilge, Tarkan Aslan; Bonnet, Rémy; Boucher, Olivier; Findell, Kirsten L.; Gastineau, Guillaume; Gualdi, Silvio; Hermanson, Leon; Leung, L. Ruby; Mignot, Juliette; Müller, Wolfgang A.; Osprey, Scott; Otterå, Odd Helge; Persad, Geeta G.; Scaife, Adam A.; Schmidt, Gavin A.; Shiogama, Hideo; Sutton, Rowan T.; Swingedouw, Didier; Yang, Shuting; Zhou, Tianjun; Ziehn, Tilo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Multi-annual to decadal changes in climate are accompanied by changes in extreme events that cause major impacts on society and severe challenges for adaptation. Early warnings of such changes are now potentially possible ...

    • Attuning to a changing ocean 

      Stenseth, Nils Christian; Payne, Mark R.; Bonsdorff, Erik; Dankel, Dorothy Jane; Durant, Joel Marcel; Anderson, Leif G.; Armstrong, Claire W.; Blenckner, Thorsten; Brakstad, Ailin; Dupont, Sam; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Goksøyr, Anders; Jónsson, Steingrímur; Kuparinen, Anna; Våge, Kjetil; Österblom, Henrik; Paasche, Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The ocean is a lifeline for human existence, but current practices risk severely undermining ocean sustainability. Present and future social−ecological challenges necessitate the maintenance and development of knowledge ...

    • Atypical (non-V600E) BRAF mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer in population and real-world cohorts 

      Osterlund, Emerik; Ristimäki, Ari; Mäkinen, Markus J.; Kytölä, Soili; Kononen, Juha; Pfeiffer, Per; Soveri, Leena-Maija; Keinänen, Mauri; Sorbye, Halfdan; Nunes, Luís; Salminen, Tapio; Nieminen, Lasse; Uutela, Aki; Halonen, Päivi; Ålgars, Annika; Sundström, Jari; Kallio, Raija; Ristamäki, Raija; Lamminmäki, Annamarja; Stedt, Hanna; Heervä, Eetu; Kuopio, Teijo; Sjöblom, Tobias; Isoniemi, Helena; Glimelius, Bengt; Osterlund, Pia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      BRAF-V600E mutation (mt) is a strong negative prognostic and predictive biomarker in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Non-V600Emt, designated atypical BRAFmt (aBRAFmt) are rare, and little is known about their frequency, ...

    • Atypical glandular lesions of the cervix and risk of cervical cancer 

      Graue, Renate; Lönnberg, Stefan; Skare, Gry Baadstrand; Sæther, Solbjørg Makalani Myrtveit; Bjørge, Tone (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Introduction Cytology screening has been effective in reducing risks for cervical squamous cell carcinoma but less so for adenocarcinoma. We explored the association of atypical glandular cells or absence of glandular ...

    • Audience matters: Multimodal projects across three international case studies 

      Schrum, Kelly; Majury, Niall; Simonelli, Anne-Laure; Bogdewiecz, Sarah (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      There is growing attention to student assessments designed to reach beyond the classroom, including assessments with an immediate or future audience. The impact of audience, however, has not been examined in multimodal ...

    • Audiences’ Communicative Agency in a Datafied Age: Interpretative, Relational and Increasingly Prospective 

      Ytre-Arne, Brita; Das, Ranjana (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      This article develops a conceptualization of audience agency in the face of datafication. We consider how people, as audiences and users of media and technologies, face transforming communicative conditions, and how these ...

    • Augmented reality versus standard tests to assess cognition and function in early Alzheimer’s disease 

      Muurling, Marijn; de Boer, Casper; Vairavan, Srinivasan; Harms, Robbert L.; Chadha, Antonella Santuccione; Tarnanas, Ioannis; Luis, Estefania Vilarino; Religa, Dorota; Gjestsen, Martha Therese; Galluzzi, Samantha; Ibarria Sala, Marta; Koychev, Ivan; Hausner, Lucrezia; Gkioka, Mara; Aarsland, Dag; Visser, Pieter Jelle; Brem, Anna-Katharine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Augmented reality (AR) apps, in which the virtual and real world are combined, can recreate instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and are therefore promising to measure cognition needed for IADL in early Alzheimer’s ...

    • Auroral oval morphology: Dawn-dusk asymmetry partially induced by Earth’s rotation 

      Decotte, Margot Emilie; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Hatch, Spencer Mark; Reistad, Jone Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The auroral oval morphology has been investigated in previous studies presenting maps of average auroral precipitation. However, such distributions tend to emphasize auroral intensity rather than the actual extent of the ...

    • Auschwitz and the Meta-Topography of the Sacred 

      Stausberg, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This article proposes a distinction between the religious and the sacred. It treats the sacred as an analytical concept and seeks to demonstrate its effectiveness by using it as a lens through which to look at Mucha’s ...

    • Australia in the Time of Crisis: Multidisciplinary Determinants 

      Siekiera, Joanna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The paper reports the conference on Australia, organized by the Polish research association based in Cracow (Australia, New Zealand and Oceania Research Association, ANZORA). The 2020 edition was already the 12th conference ...

    • Authoritarian or Simply Disillusioned? Explaining Democratic Skepticism in Central and Eastern Europe 

      Auerbach, Kiran Rose; Petrova, Bilyana (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Survey research has revealed that post-communist citizens are skeptical towards democracy. Despite a substantial body of literature that has researched the origins and determinants of these attitudes, consensus has not yet ...