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Extrapolating from model organisms in pharmacology
(Chapter, 2020)In this chapter we explore the process of extrapolating causal claims from model organisms to humans in pharmacology. We describe and compare four strategies of extrapolation: enumerative induction, comparative process ... -
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Pakistan- A nation-wide multicenter retrospective study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background Pakistan is fifth among high burden countries for tuberculosis. A steady increase is seen in extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), which now accounts for 20% of all notified TB cases. There is very limited ... -
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Pakistan: Challenges in diagnosis and detection of drug resistance
(Doctoral thesis, 2023-11-02)Bakgrunn: Pakistan er blant de fem landene med høyest forekomst av tuberkulose (TB) og legemiddelresistent TB. Ekstrapulmonær TB (EPTB) utgjør 20% av alle registrerte TB-pasienter, men det er lite informasjon om ... -
Extrasynaptic NMDA receptors on rod pathway amacrine cells: molecular composition, activation, and signaling
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)In the rod pathway of the mammalian retina, axon terminals of glutamatergic rod bipolar cells are presynaptic to AII and A17 amacrine cells in the inner plexiform layer. Recent evidence suggests that both amacrines express ... -
The extraterritorial reach of patent law. A comparative review of divided patent infringement across borders
(Master thesis, 2016)The massive rise in the amount of inventions within the field of information technology has caused problems with patent infringement across borders. These types of inventions are not limited by national borders in the same ... -
Extraterritorial Self-defense against Non-state Actors - With focus on the "unwilling or unable" doctrine
(Master thesis, 2016-12-11) -
The extreme Arctic warm anomaly in November 2020
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)In November 2020, the eastern Arctic experienced an extensive extreme warm anomaly (i.e., the second strongest case since 1979), which was followed by extreme cold conditions over East Asia in early winter. The observed ... -
Extreme Event Statistics in Dst, SYM-H, and SMR Geomagnetic Indices
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Extreme space weather events are rare, and quantifying their likelihood is challenging, often relying on geomagnetic indices obtained from ground-based magnetometer observations that span multiple solar cycles. The Dst ... -
Extreme Justice: Decapitations and Prone Burials in Three Late Roman Cemeteries at Knobb's Farm, Cambridgeshire
(Journal article, 2021)Excavations at Knobb's Farm, Somersham, Cambridgeshire, uncovered three small late Roman cemeteries, positioned at the edge of a farming settlement. The 52 burials found included 17 decapitated bodies and 13 prone burials ... -
Extreme Levels of Ocean Acidification Restructure the Plankton Community and Biogeochemistry of a Temperate Coastal Ecosystem: A Mesocosm Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The oceans’ uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) decreases seawater pH and alters the inorganic carbon speciation – summarized in the term ocean acidification (OA). Already today, coastal regions experience episodic ... -
Extreme precipitation in Central Norway. A case and climate study
(Master thesis, 2010-06-01)An extreme precipitation event occurred over Central Norway at the end of January to the beginning of February 2006. The heavy precipitation in addition to high temperatures lead to snow melt and increased run-off, which ... -
Extreme Precipitation in Nepal. Trends and Key Processes
(Doctoral thesis, 2018-03-21)Nepal is located at the rim of the Himalayas and houses the highest mountains of the world. Owing to the complex topography and a seasonal monsoon climate, Nepal experiences precipitation events of considerable intensity. ... -
Extreme wave runup on a steep coastal profile
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)It is shown that very steep coastal profiles can give rise to unexpectedly large wave events at the coast. We combine insight from exact solutions of a simplified mathematical model with photographs from observations at ... -
Extreme winds in the Nordic Seas : polar lows and Arctic fronts in a changing climate
(Doctoral thesis, 2007-03-30) -
Extremely Randomized Trees With Privacy Preservation for Distributed Structured Health Data
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Artificial intelligence and machine learning have recently attracted considerable attention in the healthcare domain. The data used by machine learning algorithms in healthcare applications is often distributed over multiple ... -
Extremely relevant? Teachers’ reported beliefs on including the issue of radicalisation and violent extremism in the VG1 English teaching.
(Master thesis, 2023-05-29)På grunn av økt radikalisering blant norsk ungdom, har den norske regjeringene gitt skolene i oppdrag å ta opp radikalisering og voldelig ekstremisme som et tema i fag hvor det anses som relevant. Dagens læreplan i engelsk ... -
Extremes and Trends in Wave Climate. A regional and global study
(Doctoral thesis, 2015-01-16)Wind generated surface waves represent a critical factor for offshore constructions and coastal development, and are highly relevant in scientific questions related to climate and weather. The sea state can be described ... -
Eye Blinks in French Sign Language Definition of eye blink types and automatic detection of eye blinks using computer vision, rule-based and machine learning-based methods.
(Master thesis, 2022-11-21)This study aims at defining the different types of eye blinks in French Sign Language as well as preparing a potential automatic eye blink types classification in creating a method that allows the detection of blinks in a ... -
Eye discomfort, headache and back pain among Mayan Guatemalan women taking part in a randomised stove intervention
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2007)Background: Indoor air pollution (IAP) from combustion of biomass fuels represents a global health problem, estimated to cause 1.6 million premature deaths annually. Aims: RESPIRE (Randomised Exposure Study of Pollution ...