Blar i Bergen Open Research Archive på tittel

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    • Antidepressant drugs act by directly binding to TRKB neurotrophin receptors 

      Casarotto, Plinio C.; Girych, Mykhailo; Fred, Senem M.; Kovaleva, Vera; Moliner, Rafael; Enkavi, Giray; Biojone, Caroline; Cannarozzo, Cecilia; Sahu, Madhusmita Pryiadrashini; Kaurinkoski, Katja; Brunello, Cecilia A.; Steinzeig, Anna; Winkel, Frederike; Patil, Sudarshan; Vestring, Stefan; Serchov, Tsvetan; Diniz, Cassiano R.A.F.; Laukkanen, Liina; Cardon, Iseline; Antila, Hanna; Rog, Tomasz; Piepponen, Timo Petteri; Bramham, Clive Raymond Evjen; Normann, Claus; Lauri, Sari E.; Saarma, Mart; Vattulainen, Ilpo; Castrén, Eero (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      It is unclear how binding of antidepressant drugs to their targets gives rise to the clinical antidepressant effect. We discovered that the transmembrane domain of tyrosine kinase receptor 2 (TRKB), the brain-derived ...

    • Antidepressant mechanisms of ketamine: a review of actions with relevance to treatment-resistance and neuroprogression 

      Lullau, August Peter Merok; Haga, Emily Marie Weierud; Ronold, Eivind Haga; Dwyer, Gerard Eric (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Concurrent with recent insights into the neuroprogressive nature of depression, ketamine shows promise in interfering with several neuroprogressive factors, and has been suggested to reverse neuropathological patterns seen ...

    • Antidepressive Effectiveness of Amisulpride, Aripiprazole, and Olanzapine in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Secondary Outcome Analysis of a Pragmatic, Randomized Trial (BeSt InTro) 

      Kjelby, Eirik; Gjestad, Rolf; Fathian, Farivar; Sinkeviciute, Igne; Alisauskiene, Renata; Anda, Liss; Løberg, Else-Marie; Reitan, Solveig Klæbo; Joa, Inge; Larsen, Tor Kjetil; Rettenbacher, Maria; Berle, Jan Øystein; Fasmer, Ole Bernt; Kroken, Rune Andreas; Johnsen, Erik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Depressive symptoms are frequent in schizophrenia and associated with a poorer outcome. Currently, the optimal treatment for depressive symptoms in schizophrenia remains undetermined. Amisulpride, aripiprazole, ...

    • Antiemetic treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum in 1,064 Norwegian women and the impact of European warning on metoclopramide: a retrospective cohort study 2002–2019 

      Erdal, Hilde; Holst, Lone; Heitmann, Kristine; Trovik, Jone (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-02)
      Background: Women suffering from severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum, have poor quality of life and increased risk of potentially fatal maternal and fetal complications. There is increasing ...

    • Antiepikuristiske essays. Ein kritisk undersøking av epikurisme om død, velferd og tid 

      Sørheim, Preben (Master thesis, 2015-11-20)
      I oppgåva gjer eg eit forsøk på å sette samtidsdebatten om døden som eit vonde inn i ein større verditeoretisk og velferdsteoretisk samanheng. Eg ser særleg på implikasjonane av epikurismen om døden som eit vonde for ...

    • Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease Possibly Triggered by Undiagnosed Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report 

      Rivedal, Mariell Lossius; Haaskjold, Yngvar Lunde; Berge, Hedda; Knoop, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is a rare, small-vessel vasculitis that affects the capillary beds of the kidneys and lungs. Although exceedingly rare, several case reports have described anti-GBM disease ...

    • Antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment in 70–74 year old individuals – predictors for treatment and blood-pressure control : a population based survey. The Hordaland Health Study (HUSK) 

      Brekke, Mette; Hunskår, Steinar; Straand, Jørund (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2006-10-19)
      Background: In an elderly, community based population we aimed at investigating antihypertensive and lipid lowering medication use in relation to own and familiar cardiovascular morbidity and diabetes mellitus, as well as ...

    • The antihypertensive MTHFR gene polymorphism rs17367504-G is a possible novel protective locus for preeclampsia 

      Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim; McCarthy, Nina; Melton, Philip E.; Cadby, Gemma; Austgulen, Rigmor; Nygård, Ottar; Johnson, Matthew P; Brennecke, Shaun P.; Moses, Eric K; Bjørge, Line; Iversen, Ann-Charlotte (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-01)
      Objective: Preeclampsia is a complex heterogeneous disease commonly defined by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria in pregnancy. Women experiencing preeclampsia have increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) later ...

    • Antikk jordbrukslære: Cato, Varro og Columella, dei store læremeistrane, eller resirkulert allmennkunnskap 

      Ånneland, Terje (Master thesis, 2014-05-15)
      Landbruksforfattarane Cato, Varro og Columella har blitt brukt for å få innsikt i det romerske jordbruket. Dei har skrive manualar for korleis ein skal driva ein villa rustica. Ofte har bruken av desse forfattarane vore ...

    • Antikk trafikk: En komparativ analyse av to gater i Pompeii 

      Skoglund, Julia Wesenberg (Master thesis, 2021-06-02)
      I denne oppgaven tar jeg for meg gatene i Pompeii, et tema som tilbyr et enormt kildemateriale. Jeg har valgt to gater som ligger parallelt med hverandre i gatenettverket, og problemstillingen i denne oppgaven går ut på å ...

    • Antikke samfunn i krig og fred 

      Schreiner, Johan Henrik; Meyer, Jørgen Christian; Gabrielsen, Vincent; Østby, Erik; Brandt, Rasmus J.; Andersen, Øivind; Eide, Tormod; Montgomery, Hugo; Isager, Signe; Christiansen, Erik; Ødegård, Knut; Carlsen, Jesper; Bekker-Nielsen, Tønnes; Oppedal, Stig; Kraggerud, Egil; Skoie, Mathilde; Iddeng, Jon W.; Pethon, Pio A.; Prusac, Marina; Sande, Siri; Haaland, Gunn (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Institutt i Athen, Book, 2003)
      Denne boken er er festskrift ril professor Johan Henrik Schreiner i forbindelse med hans 70-årsdag. Den består av en samling artikler 0111 krig, konflikt og fredsslurninger i antikken. Krigen er alle tings mor, kunne det ...

    • Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial infections in urban and rural Tanzania 

      Blomberg, Bjørn (Doctoral thesis, 2007-05-16)
      Infectious diseases cause one in every six deaths worldwide. Antimicrobial drugs have helped dramatically in curing patients suffering from bacterial infections. However, emerging antimicrobial resistance in bacteria ...

    • Antimicrobial resistance predicts death in Tanzanian children with bloodstream infections: a prospective cohort study 

      Blomberg, Bjørn; Manji, Karim P.; Urassa, Willy K.; Tamim, Bushir S.; Mwakagile, Davis S. M.; Jureen, Roland; Msangi, Viola; Tellevik, Marit Gjerde; Holberg-Petersen, Mona; Harthug, Stig; Maselle, Samwel Y.; Langeland, Nina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2007-05-22)
      Background: Bloodstream infection is a common cause of hospitalization, morbidity and death in children. The impact of antimicrobial resistance and HIV infection on outcome is not firmly established. Methods: We assessed ...

    • Antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia during stewardship efforts and a coronavirus pandemic: an observational study 

      Waagsbø, Bjørn; Tranung, Morten; Damås, Jan Kristian; Heggelund, Lars (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-14)
      Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most frequent infection diagnosis in hospitals. Antimicrobial therapy for CAP is depicted in clinical practice guidelines, but adherence data and effect of antibiotic ...

    • Antiproton tagging and vertex fitting in a Timepix3 detector 

      Aghion, Stefano; Amsler, Claude; Antonello, Massimilano; Belov, Aleksandr S.; Bonomi, Germano; Brusa, Roberto S.; Caccia, Massimo; Camper, Antoine; Caravita, Ruggero; Castelli, Fabrizio; Cerchiari, Giovanni; Comparât, Daniel; Consolati, Giovanni; Demetrio, Andrea; Di Noto, Lea; Doser, Michael; Evans, Christopher Anderson; Fanì, Mattia; Ferragut, Rafael; Fesel, Julian; Fontana, Aldo; Gerber, Sebastian; Giammarchi, Marco; Gligorova, Angela; Guatieri, Frances; Hackstock, Philip; Haider, Stefan; Hinterberger, Alexander; Holmestad, Helga Margrete; Kellerbauer, Alban; Khalidova, Olga; Krasnický, Daniel; Lagomarsino, Vittorio; Lansonneur, Pierre; Lebrun, Pierre; Malbrunot, Chloé; Mariazzi, Sebastiano; Marton, Johann; Matveev, Viktor A.; Müller, Simon R.; Nebbia, Giancarlo; Nédélec, Patrick; Oberthaler, Markus K.; Pacifico, Nicola; Pagano, Domenico; Penasa, Luca; Petráček, Vojtěch; Prelz, Francesco; Prevedelli, Marco; Rienäcker, Benjamin; Robert, Jacques Hill; Røhne, Ole Myren; Rotondi, Alberto; Sandaker, Heidi; Santoro, Romualdo; Smestad, Lillian; Sorrentino, Fiodor; Testera, Gemma; Tietje, Ingemari C.; Widmann, Eberhard; Yzombard, Pauline; Zimmer, Christian; Zmeskal, Johann; Zurlo, Nicola (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-06-07)
      Studies of antimatter are important for understanding our universe at a fundamental level. There are still unsolved problems, such as the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The AEgIS experiment at CERN aims at ...

    • Antipsychotic drug use in pregnancy: A multinational study from ten countries 

      Reutfors, Johan; Cesta, Carolyn; Cohen, Jacqueline Mallory; Bateman, Brian T; Brauer, Ruth; Einarsdottir, Kristjana; Engeland, Anders; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Havard, Alys; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Karlstad, Øystein; Leinonen, Maarit; Li, Jiong; Man, Kenneth K. C.; Pazzagli, Laura; Schaffer, Andrea; Schink, Tania; Wang, Zixuan; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Bröms, Gabriella (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Aim To compare the prevalence and trends of antipsychotic drug use during pregnancy between countries across four continents. Methods Individually linked health data in Denmark (2000−2012), Finland (2005–2014), Iceland ...

    • Antipsychotic treatment – a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of qualitative studies 

      Bjørnestad, Jone Ravndal; Lavik, Kristina O.; Davidson, Larry; Hjeltnes, Aslak; Moltu, Christian; Veseth, Marius (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Background: The literature on antipsychotic medication in psychosis lack systematization of the empirical knowledge base on patients’ subjective experiences of using antipsychotic drugs. Such investigations are pivotal to ...

    • Antipsychotic use in pregnancy and risk of attention/ deficit-hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder: a Nordic cohort study 

      Halfdanarson, Oskar; Cohen, Jacqueline Mallory; Karlstad, Øystein; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Bjørk, Marte-Helene; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Einarsdottir, Kristjana; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Hjellvik, Vidar; Kieler, Helle; Leinonen, Maarit; Nørgaard, Mette; Essen, Buket Öztürk; Ulrichsen, Sinna Pilgaard; Reutfors, Johan; Zoega, Helga (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Antipsychotics are increasingly used among women of childbearing age and during pregnancy. Objective To determine whether children exposed to antipsychotics in utero are at increased risk of attention-d ...

    • Antiretroviral therapy at a district hospital in Ethiopia prevents death and tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV patients 

      Jerene, Degu; Næss, Are; Lindtjørn, Bernt (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2006-04-07)
      Background: Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) reduces mortality in the developed world, it remains undocumented in resource-poor settings. We assessed the effect of HAART on patient mortality and ...

    • Antiretroviral treatment and its impact on oral health outcomes in 5 to 7 year old Ugandan children A 6 year follow-up visit from the ANRS 12174 randomized trial 

      Birungi, Nancy; Fadnes, Lars T.; Engebretsen, Ingunn M.S.; Tumwine, James K.; Åstrøm, Anne Nordrehaug (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-25)
      Background: Antiretroviral therapy for HIV in sub-Saharan Africa has transformed the highly infectious virus to a stable chronic condition, with the advent of Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The longterm ...