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    • A TMB Approach to Study Spatial Variation in Weather-Generated Claims in Insurance 

      Thorsen, Ingrid Sandvig; Støve, Bård; Skaug, Hans Julius (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In this paper, we use TMB to study spatial variation in weather-generated claims in insurance. Our motivation is twofold. By comparing with INLA, we first find that TMB is a robust and efficient approach to deal with spatial ...

    • ‘To be multilingual means … ’: exploring a participatory approach to multilingual identity with schoolchildren † 

      Storto, Andre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This article presents an innovative way to engage schoolchildren in discussions on multilingualism and multilingual identity using research data they helped generate. Adopting an exploratory, participatory approach to ...

    • To Gender or not To Gender? Exploring Gender Variations through Time and Space 

      Gaydarska, Bisserka; Rebay-Salisbury, Katharina; Ramírez Valiente, Paz; Fries, Jana Esther; Hofmann, Daniela; Augereau, Anne; Chapman, John; Mina, Maria; Pape, Eleonore; Ialongo, Nicola; Nordholz, Daniela; Bickle, Penny; Haughton, Mark; Robb, John; Harris, Oliver (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This article is based on an EAA session in Kiel in 2021, in which thirteen contributors provide their response to Robb and Harris's (2018) overview of studies of gender in the European Neolithic and Bronze Age, with a reply ...

    • To kalon and the experience of art 

      Fossheim, Hallvard (Chapter, 2020)
      In the Republic, Plato seems to advocate the banning of most extant poetry, because of its corrupting effect on the soul. A central claim in the next section will be that thumos as a specific module or capacity of the soul, ...

    • Toll-like Receptor 4, Osteoblasts and Leukemogenesis; the Lesson from Acute Myeloid Leukemia 

      Bruserud, Øystein; Reikvam, Håkon; Brenner, Annette (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-23)
      Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a pattern-recognizing receptor that can bind exogenous and endogenous ligands. It is expressed by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, several bone marrow stromal cells, and nonleukemic cells ...

    • Tonal variation and change in Dalarna Swedish 

      Kristoffersen, Gjert (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This article questions the prevalent account of North Germanic tonogenesis, which proposes that at the outset, Accent 2 was characterized by a double-peaked melody close to the one found in central Swedish today (Riad 1998, ...

    • "Too easy” or “too much”? (Re)imagining Protagonistic Enhancement through Machine Vision in Video Games 

      Solberg, Ragnhild (Journal article, 2022)
      This article explores how video games that valorize techno-masculine imaginaries of superhuman domination also present humans as depending on computational and non-human agencies to succeed. Through close readings of Call ...

    • Too hot or too cold: the biochemical basis of temperature-size rules for fish and other ectotherms 

      Pauly, Daniel; Lam, Mimi Elizabeth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The well-established temperature-dependence of growth parameters and maximum sizes of fish and other water-breathing ectotherms (WBEs) form the basis for various “temperature-size rules” for fish and WBEs. Numerous ...

    • Too much or too little opioids to patients receiving opioid agonist therapy in Norway (2013–2017): a prospective cohort study 

      Vold, Jørn Henrik; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Aas, Christer; Johansson, Kjell Arne; Fadnes, Lars Thore (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background Dispensations of opioid analgesics to patients on opioid agonist therapy (OAT) may increase the risk of overdoses. The current study’s objectives are to investigate the dispensation rates and mean daily doses ...

    • Toolkit for conducting citizen science activities in environmental epidemiology 

      Kocman, David; Righi, Valeria; Errandonea, Lucia; Maccani, Giovanni; Creus, Javier; Froeling, Frederique; Hoek, Gerard; Andrusaityte, Sandra; Grazuleviciene, Regina; Ficorilli, Antonella; De Marchi, Bruna; Biggeri, Annibale; Ftičar, Jure; Gignac, Florence; Toran, Raul; Basagaña, Xavier (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Scientists and practitioners implementing citizen science projects, in which the involvement of citizens is key, often need ideas and tools that help in reaching citizens, engaging them in the project and maximizing their ...

    • Tooth extraction prior to radiotherapy for oropharyngeal cancer increases the risk of osteoradionecrosis 

      Slettvoll, Sigve; Thaning, Rasmus Christofer; Pedersen, Torbjørn Østvik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose: Osteoradionecrosis of the jaw is a therapy-resistant condition that may occur after treatment for head and neck cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of osteoradionecrosis in patients with ...

    • Top-quark physics at the CLIC electron-positron linear collider 

      Abramowicz, Halina; Alipour Tehrani, N; Arominski, D; Benhammou, Y; Benoit, M; Blaising, JJ; Boronat, M; Borysov, O; Bosley, RR; Božović Jelisavčić, I; Boyko, I; Brass, S; Brondolin, E; Bruckman de Renstrom, P; Buckland, M; Burrows, PN; Chefdeville, M; Chekanov, S; Coates, T; Dannheim, D; Demarteau, M; Denizli, H; Durieux, G; Eigen, Gerald; Elsener, K; Fullana, E; Fuster, J; Gabriel, M; Gaede, F; Garcia, I; Goldstein, J; Gomis Lopez, P; Graf, C; Green, S; Grefe, C; Grojean, C; Hoang, A; Hynds, D; Joffe, A; Kalinowski, J; Kacarevic, G; Kilian, W; van der Kolk, N; Krawczyk, M; Kucharczyk, M; Leogrande, E; Lesiak, T; Levy, A; Levy, I; Linssen, L; Maier, AA; Makarenko, V; Marshall, JS; Martin, V; Mateu, V; Matsedonskyi, O; Metcalfe, J; Milutinović Dumbelović, G; Munker, RM; Nefedov, Yu; Nowak, K; Nürnberg, A; Pandurović, M; Perelló, M; Perez Codina, E; Petric, M; Pitters, F; Price, T; Quast, T; Redford, S; Repond, J; Robson, A; Roloff, P; Ros, E; Rozwadowska, K; Ruiz-Jimeno, A; Sailer, A; Salvatore, F; Schnoor, U; Schulte, D; Senol, A; Shelkov, G; Sicking, E; Simon, F; Simoniello, R; Sopicki, P; Spannagel, S; Stapnes, Steinar; Ström, R; Szalay, M; Thomson, MA; Turbiarz, B; Viazlo, O; Vicente, M; Vila, I; Vos, M; Vossebeld, J; Watson, MF; Watson, NK; Weber, MA; Weerts, H; Wells, JD; Widl, A; Williams, M; Winter, AG; Wojtoń, T; Wulzer, A; Xu, B; Xia, L; You, T; Żarnecki, AF; Zawiejski, L; Zhang, C; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zhemchugov, A (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed future high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider operating at three energy stages, with nominal centre-of-mass energies s√ = 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV, and 3 TeV. Its aim is ...

    • Topical glaucoma medications – Clinical implications for the ocular surface 

      Fineide, Fredrik; Lagali, Neil Satish; Adil, Muhammed Yasin; Arita, Reiko; Kolko, Miriam; Vehof, Jelle; Utheim, Tor Paaske (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. The use of topical eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure remains the mainstay treatment. These eye drops frequently contain preservatives designed to ensure sterility ...

    • Topographic effects on buoyancy driven flows along the slope 

      Berntsen, Jarle Peder; Chiche, Elin Maria Kristina Darelius; Avlesen, Helge (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The flow and descent of dense water masses formed in shallow regions of the ocean is an important leg in the global overturning circulation. The dense overflow waters tend to flow along the continental slopes as geostrophically ...

    • Topography and clinical features of iris melanoma 

      Krohn, Jørgen Gitlesen; Sundal, Kristoffer Våge; Frøystein, Torbjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background To characterise the topographical and clinical features of primary iris melanoma and to visualise the patterns of tumour extent in the iris. Methods Clinical characteristics of iris melanomas were analysed, ...

    • Topological Characterization of a Fault Network Along the Northern North Sea Rift Margin 

      Osagiede, Edoseghe Edwin; Nixon, Casey William; Gawthorpe, Rob; Rotevatn, Atle; Fossen, Haakon; Jackson, Christopher A.-L.; Tillmans, Fabian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The factors that control the spatial variation of the topological characteristics of normal fault networks at the rift-scale are poorly understood. Here, we use 3D seismic reflection data from the northern North Sea to ...

    • Topological Constraints by the Greenland–Scotland Ridge on AMOC and Climate 

      Rheinlænder, Jonathan Winfield; Ferreira, David; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Changes in the geometry of ocean basins have been influential in driving climate change throughout Earth’s history. Here, we focus on the emergence of the Greenland–Scotland Ridge (GSR) and its influence on the ocean state, ...

    • Tormenting thoughts: The posterior cingulate sulcus of the default mode network regulates valence of thoughts and activity in the brain's pain network during music listening 

      Koelsch, Stefan; Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R.; Skouras, Stavros (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Many individuals spend a significant amount of their time “mind-wandering”. Mind-wandering often includes spontaneous, nonintentional thought, and a neural correlate of this kind of thought is the default mode network ...

    • Total Bilirubin Yields Prognostic Information Following a Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly 

      Nilsen, Dennis WT; Myhre, Peder Langeland; Solheim, Svein; Tveit, Sjur Hansen; Kalstad, Are; Laake, Kristian; Tveit, Arnljot; Seljeflot, Ingebjørg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Total bilirubin consists of an unconjugated form, solubilized by its binding to albumin, and a conjugated form representing a minor part of the circulating bilirubin. As total bilirubin in physiological concentrations is ...

    • Total coronary atherosclerotic plaque burden is associated with myocardial ischemia in non-obstructive coronary artery disease 

      Eskerud, Ingeborg; Gerdts, Eva; Larsen, Terje Hjalmar; Simon, Judit; Maurovich-Horvat, Pál; Lønnebakken, Mai Tone (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Aim Whether the total coronary atherosclerotic plaque burden is independently associated with myocardial ischemia in non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) is not well established. We aimed to test the association ...