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    • Lack of Association Between GBA Mutations and Motor Complications in European and American Parkinson’s Disease Cohorts 

      Grødem, Jodi Maple; Paul, Kimberly C.; Dalen, Ingvild; Ngo, Kathie J.; Wong, Darice; Macleod, Angus D.; Counsell, Carl E.; Bäckström, David; Forsgren, Lars; Tysnes, Ole-Bjørn; Kusters, Cynthia D.J.; Fogel, Brent L.; Bronstein, Jeff M.; Ritz, Beate; Alves, Guido Werner (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: Motor complications are a consequence of the chronic dopaminergic treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and include levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LIDs) and motor fluctuations (MF). Currently, evidence is on ...

    • Lack of collagen XVIII leads to lipodystrophy and perturbs hepatic glucose and lipid homeostasis 

      Petäistö, Tiina; Vicente, David; Mäkelä, Kari A; Finnilä, Mikko A; Miinalainen, Ilkka; Koivunen, Jarkko; Izzi, Valerio; Aikio, Mari; Karppinen, Sanna-Maria; Davarajan, Raman; Thevenot, Jerome; Herzig, Karl-Heinz; Heljasvaara, Ritva Leena; Pihlajaniemi, Taina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Liver and adipose tissues play important roles in the regulation of systemic glucose and lipid metabolism. Extracellular matrix synthesis and remodelling are significantly altered in these tissues in obesity and type 2 ...

    • Lack of population genetic structure of lumpfish along the Norwegian coast: A reappraisal based on EST-STRs analyses 

      Jónsdóttir, Ólöf Dóra Bartels; Gíslason, Davíð; Ólafsdóttir, Guðbjörg; Maduna, Simo; Hagen, Snorre; Reynolds, Patrick; Sveinsson, Sæmundur; Imsland, Albert (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Lumpfish is now the single most important cleaner fish species to date and there is an extensive lumpfish translocation along the Norwegian coast. A reliable baseline information about the population genetic structure of ...

    • Lactate dehydrogenases promote glioblastoma growth and invasion via a metabolic symbiosis 

      Guyon, Joris; Fernandez-Moncada, Ignacio; Larrieu, Claire M; Bouchez, Cyrielle L; Pagano Zottola, Antonio C; Galvis, Johanna; Chouleur, Tiffanie; Burban, Audrey; Joseph, Kevin; Ravi, Vidhya M; Espedal, Heidi; Røsland, Gro Vatne; Daher, Boutaina; Barre, Aurélien; Dartigues, Benjamin; Karkar, Slim; Rudewicz, Justine; Romero-Garmendia, Irati; Klink, Barbara; Grützmann, Konrad; Derieppe, Marie-Alix; Molinié, Thibaut; Obad, Nina; Léon, Céline; Seano, Giorgio; Miletic, Hrvoje; Heiland, Dieter Henrik; Marsicano, Giovanni; Nikolski, Macha; Bjerkvig, Rolf; Bikfalvi, Andreas; Daubon, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Lactate is a central metabolite in brain physiology but also contributes to tumor development. Glioblastoma (GB) is the most common and malignant primary brain tumor in adults, recognized by angiogenic and invasive growth, ...

    • Lactate is associated with mortality in very old intensive care patients suffering from COVID-19: results from an international observational study of 2860 patients 

      Bruno, Raphael Romano; Wernley, Bernhard; Flaatten, Hans; Fjølner, Jesper; Artigas, Antonio; Pinto, Bernardo Bollen; Schefold, Joerg C.; Binnebössel, Stephan; Baldia, Philipp Heinrich; Kelm, Malte; Beil, Michael; Sigal, Sivri; van Heerden, Peter Vernon; Szczeklik, Wojciech; Elhadi, Muhammed; Joannidis, Michael; Oeyen, Sandra; Zafeiridis, Tilemachos; Wollborn, Jakob; Banzo, Maria José Arche; Fuest, Kristina; Marsh, Brian; Andersen, Finn H.; Moreno, Rui; Leaver, Susannah; Boumendil, Ariane; De Lange, Dylan W.; Guidet, Bertrand; Jung, Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Purpose: Lactate is an established prognosticator in critical care. However, there still is insufficient evidence about its role in predicting outcome in COVID-19. This is of particular concern in older patients who have ...

    • A lagrangian approach to extremal curves on stiefel manifolds 

      Hüper, Knut; Markina, Irina; Leite, Fátima Silva (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      A unified framework for studying extremal curves on real Stiefel manifolds is presented. We start with a smooth one-parameter family of pseudo-Riemannian metrics on a product of orthogonal groups acting transitively on ...

    • Lagrangian matches between observations from aircraft, lidar and radar in a warm conveyor belt crossing orography 

      Boettcher, Maxi; Schäfler, Andreas; Sprenger, Michael; Sodemann, Harald; Kaufmann, Stefan; Voigt, Christiane; Schlager, Hans; Summa, Donato; DI Girolamo, Paolo; Nerini, Daniele; Germann, Urs; Wernli, Heini (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are important airstreams in extratropical cyclones, often leading to the formation of intense precipitation and the amplification of upper-level ridges. This study presents a case study that ...

    • Lagrangian Measurements of Orbital Velocities in the Surf Zone 

      Bjørnestad, Maria; Buckley, M.; Kalisch, Henrik; Streßer, M.; Horstmann, J.; Frøysa, Hege Guldbrandsen; Ige, Olufemi Elijah; Cysewski, M.; Carrasco-Alvarez, R. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Eulerian and Lagrangian measurements of orbital velocities in waves approaching a beach are analyzed with the goal of understanding the relative influence of wave-by-wave variations in mean-water level, wave height and ...

    • The Lagrangian, constraint qualifications and economics 

      Rückmann, Jan-Joachim; Flåm, Sjur Didrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Considering constrained choice, practitioners and theorists frequently invoke a Lagrangian to generate optimality conditions. Regular use of that vehicle requires, however, some constraint qualification. Yet many economists ...

    • Lake Sediments Reveal Large Variations in Flood Frequency Over the Last 6,500 Years in South-Western Norway 

      Ekblom Johansson, Fanny Maria; Bakke, Jostein; Støren, Eivind Wilhelm Nagel; Paasche, Øyvind; Engeland, Kolbjørn; Arnaud, Fabien (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Lake sediments can retain imprints of past floods, enabling reconstructions that span well-beyond instrumental time series. Time series covering thousands of years can document the natural range of flood variability, which ...

    • Landed elites and education provision in England: evidence from school boards, 1871‑99 

      Goni, Marc (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      I study the relationship between land concentration and the expansion of state education in 19C England. Using a broad range of education measures for 40 counties and 1,387 School Boards, I show a negative association ...

    • Language conflict, glottophagy and camouflage in the Italian cinematic city 

      Gargiulo, Marco (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In this paper, I would like to present an analysis of the social environment of language contact in Italy exploring how historically the language policy in the era of fascism produced a complex idea of the Italian language ...

    • Language teacher multilingualism in Norway and Russia: Identity and beliefs 

      Calafato, Raees (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Multilingualism has witnessed growing interest as a subject of academic study and as a state to aspire to for many of the world's citizenry. In tandem with this growing interest, countries around the world have started to ...

    • Laparoscopic rectal cancer resection yields comparable clinical and oncological results with shorter hospital stay compared to open access: a 5-year national cohort 

      Myrseth, Elisabeth; Gjessing, Petter Fosse; Nymo, Linn Såve; Kørner, Hartwig; Kvaløy, Jan Terje; Norderval, Stig (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose Although widely applied, the results following laparoscopic rectal resection (LRR) compared to open rectal resection (ORR) are still debated. The aim of this study was to assess clinical short- and long-term ...

    • Laparoskopisk gastrisk bypassoperasjon versus livsstilsbehandling av unge med sykelig overvekt 

      Hjelmesæth, Jøran; Hertel, Jens Kristoffer; Holt, Ane Hjetland; Benestad, Beate; Seeberg, Lars Thomas; Lindberg, Morten; Halvorsen, Erling; Juliusson, Petur Benedikt; Sandbu, Rune; Lekhal, Samira (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      BAKGRUNN Kunnskapsgrunnlaget om effekten av og komplikasjoner ved vektreduserende kirurgi hos ungdom er mangelfullt. Hovedformålet med 4XL-studien er å avklare om laparoskopisk Roux-en-Y gastrisk bypassoperasjon (LGBP) ...

    • Large annual variation in the amount of skipped spawning for female Northeast Arctic haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus 

      Skjæraasen, Jon Egil; Korsbrekke, Knut; Dingsør, Gjert Endre; Langangen, Øystein; Opdal, Anders Frugård; Jørgensen, Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-10)
      Although the phenomenon of skipped spawning has been described in numerous fishes, time-series are scarce. We used the presence of post-ovulatory follicles in histological gonad slides from females not developing oocytes ...

    • Large area microwave plasma CVD of diamond using composite right/left-handed materials 

      Zalieckas, Justas; Pobedinskas, P.; Greve, Martin Møller; Eikehaug, Kristoffer; Haenen, K.; Holst, Bodil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Diamond growth at low temperatures (≤400 °C) and over large areas is attractive for materials, which are sensitive to high temperatures and require good electronic, chemical or surface tribological properties. Resonant-cavity ...

    • Large Eddy Simulations by approximate weak entropy solutions 

      Svärd, Magnus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We propose to use weak (averaged) entropy solutions in lieu of LES models. This approach unites the theory for shock capturing schemes and turbulence modelling. To achieve this, we identify a number of conditions (albeit ...

    • The Large Hadron–Electron Collider at the HL-LHC 

      Agostini, P.; Aksakal, H.; Alekhin, S.; Allport, P.P.; Andari, N.; Andre, K.D.J.; Angal-Kalinin, D.; Antusch, S.; Bella, LA; Apolinario, L.; Apsimon, R.; Apyan, A.; Arduini, G.; Ari, V.; Armbruster, A.; Armesto, N.; Auchmann, Bernhard; Aulenbacher, K.; Azuelos, G.; Backovic, S.; Bailey, I.; Bailey, S.; Balli, F.; Behera, S.; Behnke, O.; Ben-Zvi, I.; Benedikt, M.; Bernauer, J.; Bertolucci, S.; Biswal, S.S.; Blümlein, J.; Bogacz, A.; Bonvini, M.; Boonekamp, M.; Bordry, F.; Boroun, G.R.; Bottura, L.; Bousson, S.; Bouzas, A.O.; Bracco, C.; Bracinik, J.; Britzger, D.; Brodsky, S.J.; Bruni, C.; Brüning, O.; Burkhardt, H.; Cakir, O.; Calaga, R.; Caldwell, A; Calıskan, A.; Camarda, S.; Catalan-Lasheras, N.C.; Cassou, K.; Cepila, J.; Cetinkaya, V.; Chetvertkova, V.; Cole, B.; Coleppa, B.; Cooper-Sarkar, A.; Cormier, E.; Cornell, A.S.; Corsini, Roberto; Cruz-Alaniz, E.; Currie, J.; Curtin, D.; D’Onofrio, M.; Dainton, J.; Daly, E.; Das, A.; Das, S.P.; Dassa, L; de Blas, Blas; Rose, L. Delle; Denizli, H.; Deshpande, K.S.; Douglas, D.; Duarte, L.; Dupraz, K.; Dutta, S; Efremov, A.V.; Eichhorn, R.; Eskola, K.J.; Ferreiro, E.G.; Fischer, O.; Flores-Sánchez, O.; Forte, S.; Gaddi, A.; Gao, J.; Gehrmann, T.; Gehrmann-De Ridder, Ridder; Gerigk, F.; Gilbert, A.; Giuli, F.; Glazov, A.; Glover, N.; Godbole, R.M.; Goddard, B; Gonçalves, V.; Gonzalez-Sprinberg, G.A.; Goyal, A.; Grames, J.; Granados, E; Grassellino, A.; Gunaydin, Y.O.; Guo, Y.C.; Guzey, V.; Gwenlan, C; Hammad, A.; Han, C.C.; Harland-Lang, L.; Haug, S; Hautmann, F.; Hayden, D.; Hessler, J.; Helenius, I.; Henry, J.; Hernandez-Sanchez, J.; Hesari, H.; Hobbs, T.J.; Hod, N.; Hoffstaetter, G.H.; Holzer, B.; Honorato, C.G.; Hounsell, B.; Hu, N.; Hug, F.; Huss, Alexander; Hutton, A.; Islam, R.; Iwamoto, S.; Jana, S.; Jansova, M.; Jensen, E.; Jones, T.; Jowett, J.M.; Kaabi, W.; Kado, M.; Kalinin, D.A.; Karadeniz, H.; Kawaguchi, S.; Kaya, U.; Khalek, R.A.; Khanpour, H.; Kilic, A.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluth, S.; Köksal, M.; Kocak, F.; Korostelev, M.; Kostka, P.; Krelina, M.; Kretzschmar, J; Kuday, S.; Kulipanov, G.; Kumar, M.; Kuze, M.; Lappi, T.; Larios, F.; Latina, A.; Laycock, P.; Lei, G.; Levitchev, E.; Levonian, S.; Levy, A.; Li, R.; Li, X.; Liang, H.; Litvinenko, V.; Liu, M.; Liu, T.; Liu, W.; Liu, Y.; Liuti, S.; Lobodzinska, E.; Longuevergne, D.; Luo, X.; Ma, W.; Machado, M.; Mandal, S.; Mäntysaari, H.; Marhauser, F.; Marquet, C.; Martens, A.; Martin, R.; Marzani, S.; McFayden, J.; McIntosh, P.; Mellado, B.; Meot, F.; Milanese, A.; Milhano, J.G.; Militsyn, B.; Mitra, M.; Moch, S.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mondal, S.; Moretti, S.; Morgan, T.; Morreale, A.; Nadolsky, P.; Navarra, F.; Nergiz, Z.; Newman, P.; Niehues, J.; Nissen, E.A.; Nowakowski, M.; Okada, N.; Olivier, G.; Olness, F.; Olry, G.; Osborne, J.A.; Ozansoy, A.; Pan, R.; Parker, B.; Patra, M.; Paukkunen, H.; Peinaud, Y.; Pellegrini, D.; Perez-Segurana, G.; Perini, D.; Perrot, L.; Pietralla, N.; Pilicer, E.; Pire, B.; Pires, J.; Placakyte, R.; Poelker, M.; Polifka, R.; Polini, A.; Poulose, P.; Pownall, G.; Pupkov, Y.A.; Queiroz, F.S.; Rabbertz, K.; Radescu, V.; Rahaman, R.; Rai, S.K.; Raicevic, N.; Ratoff, P.; Rashed, A.; Raut, D.; Raychaudhuri, S.; Repond, J; Rezaeian, A.H.; Rimmer, R.; Rinolfi, L.; Rojo, J.; Rosado, A.; Ruan, X.; Russenschuck, S.; Sahin, M.; Salgado, C.A.; Sampayo, O.A.; Satendra, K.; Satyanarayan, N.; Schenke, B.; Schirm, K.; Schopper, H.; Schott, M.; Schulte, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Sekine, T.; Senol, A.; Seryi, A.; Setiniyaz, S.; Shang, L.; Shen, X.; Shipman, N.; Sinha, N.; Slominski, W.; Smith, S.; Solans, C.; Song, M.; Spiesberger, H.; Stanyard, J.; Starostenko, A.; Stasto, A.; Stocchi, A.; Strikman, M.; Stuart, M.J.; Sultansoy, S.; Sun, H.; Sutton, M.; Szymanowski, L.; Tapan, I.; Tapia-Takaki, D.; Tanaka, M.; Tang, Y.; Tasci, A.T.; Ten-Kate, A.T.; Thonet, P.; Tomas-Garcia, R.; Tommasini, D.; Trbojevic, D.; Trott, M.; Tsurin, I.; Tudora, A.; Cakir, I. Turk; Tywoniuk, Konrad; Vallerand, C.; Valloni, A.; Verney, D; Vilella, E.; Walker, D.; Wallon, S.; Wang, B.; Wang, K.; Wang, K.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.S.; Wei, H.; Welsch, C.; Willering, G.; Williams, P.H.; Wollmann, Daniel; Xiaohao, C.; Xu, T.; Yaguna, C.E.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yang, H.; Yilmaz, A.; Yock, P.; Yue, C.X.; Zadeh, S.G.; Zenaiev, O.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, Z.; Zhu, G.; Zhu, S.; Zimmermann, F.; Zomer, F.; Zurita, J.; Zurita, P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Large Hadron–Electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy-recovery technology, it collides a ...

    • Large Language Models are Not Models of Natural Language: They are Corpus Models 

      Veres, Csaba (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become one of the leading application areas in the current Artificial Intelligence boom. Transfer learning has enabled large deep learning neural networks trained on the language ...