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Predictors of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Incidence in Chano Mille, South Ethiopia: A Longitudinal Study

Loha Shumbullo, Eskindir; Lindtjørn, Bernt
Peer reviewed, Journal article
Published version
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URI
https://hdl.handle.net/1956/7214
Date
2012
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  • Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care [1908]
Original version
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0155
Abstract
We assessed potential effects of local meteorological and environmental conditions, indoor residual spraying with insecticides, insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) use at individual and community levels, and individual factors on Plasmodium falciparum malaria incidence in a village in south Ethiopia. A cohort of 8,121 people was followed for 101 weeks with active and passive surveillance. Among 317 microscopically confirmed P. falciparum malaria episodes, 29.3% occurred among temporary residents. The incidence density was 3.6/10,000 person-weeks of observation. We observed higher malaria incidence among males, children 5–14 years of age, ITNs non-users, the poor, and people who lived closer to vector breeding places. Rainfall increased and indoor residual spraying with Deltamethrin reduced falciparum incidence. Although ITNs prevented falciparum malaria for the users, we did not find that free mass ITNs distribution reduced falciparum malaria on a village level.
Publisher
The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Journal
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Copyright
Copyright 2012 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene's Re-use License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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