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dc.contributor.authorStrandberg, Ragnhild Bjarkøyen_US
dc.contributor.authorGraue, Mariten_US
dc.contributor.authorWentzel-Larsen, Toreen_US
dc.contributor.authorPeyrot, Marken_US
dc.contributor.authorRokne, Beriten_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-02T11:15:11Z
dc.date.available2014-10-02T11:15:11Z
dc.date.issued2014-09eng
dc.identifier.issn0022-3999
dc.identifier.issn1879-1360
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/8585
dc.description.abstractObjective: Emotional problems are common in adults with diabetes, and knowledge about how different indicators of emotional problems are related with glycemic control is required. The aim was to examine the relationships of diabetes-specific emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and overall well-being with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Methods: Of the 319 adults with type 1 diabetes attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic at a university hospital in Norway, 235 (74%) completed the Diabetes Distress Scale, the Problem Areas in Diabetes Survey, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index. Blood samples were taken at the time of data collection to determine HbA1c. Regression analyses examined associations of diabetes-specific emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and overall well-being with HbA1c. The relationship between diabetes-specific emotional distress and HbA1c was tested for nonlinearity. Results: Diabetes-specific emotional distress was related to glycemic control (DDS total: unstandardized coefficient = 0.038, P b .001; PAID total: coefficient = 0.021, P = .007), but depression, anxiety, and overall well-being were not. On the DDS, only regimen-related distress was independently related to HbA1c (coefficient = 0.056, P b .001). A difference of 0.5 standard deviation of baseline regimen distress is associated with a difference of 0.6 in HbA1c. No significant nonlinearity was detected in the relationship between diabetesspecific distress and HbA1c. Conclusions: To stimulate adequate care strategies, health personnel should acknowledge depression and diabetesspecific emotional distress as different conditions in clinical consultations. Addressing diabetes-specific emotional distress, in particular regimen distress, in clinical consultation might improve glycemic control.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherElseviereng
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SAeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/eng
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectDiabetes-specific emotional distress
dc.subjectHbA1c
dc.subjectType 1 diabetes
dc.titleRelationships of diabetes-specific emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and overall well-being with HbA1c in adult persons with type 1 diabetesen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2014 The Authors.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.015
dc.identifier.cristin1175774
dc.source.journalJournal of Psychosomatic Research
dc.source.4077
dc.source.143
dc.source.pagenumber174-179


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