Now showing items 6675-6694 of 9784

    • Past Year Cannabis Use Among Norwegian Adolescents: Time Trends Based on the Ungdata Surveys 2010–2019 

      Heradstveit, Ove; Nilsen, Sondre Aasen; Breivik, Kyrre; Bakken, Anders; Haug, Thomas; Stormark, Kjell Morten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Aims: To describe trends in cannabis use from 2010 to 2019 among Norwegian adolescents and relate these to individual- and municipal-level variables. Design: Data from nationwide repeated cross-sectional surveys collected ...
    • Pasteurella spp. Infections in Atlantic salmon and lumpsucker 

      Sandlund, Nina; Rønneseth, Anita; Ellul, Rebecca Marie; Nylund, Stian; Sandlund, Liv (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The use of cleaner fish as a delousing method in Norwegian salmonid aquaculture has increased tremendously over the last few years. This has led to the emergence of a new large industry of farming lumpsuckers (Cyclopterus ...
    • Paternal and maternal birthweight and offspring risk of macrosomia at term gestations: A nationwide population study 

      Rasmussen, Svein; Carlsen, Ellen Øen; Linde, Lorentz; Morken, Nils-Halvdan; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Ebbing, Cathrine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background There is a paucity of data on whether parents' macrosomia (birthweight ≥4500 g) status influences the risk of macrosomia in the offspring. The role of maternal overweight in the generational effect of macrosomia ...
    • Paternal country of origin and adverse neonatal outcomes in births to foreign-born women in Norway: A population-based cohort study 

      Vik, Eline Skirnisdottir; Aasheim, Vigdis; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Small, Rhonda; Moster, Dag; Schytt, Erica (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background Migration is a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcomes. The various impacts of maternal origin have been reported previously. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between paternal origin and ...
    • Path contraction faster than $2^n$ 

      Agrawal, Akanksha; Fomin, Fedor; Lokshtanov, Daniel; Saurabh, Saket; Tale, Prafullkumar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      A graph $G$ is contractible to a graph $H$ if there is a set $X \subseteq E(G)$, such that $G/X$ is isomorphic to $H$. Here, $G/X$ is the graph obtained from $G$ by contracting all the edges in $X$. For a family of graphs ...
    • Pathogenic Carboxyl Ester Lipase (CEL) Variants Interact with the Normal CEL Protein in Pancreatic Cells 

      Valvatne, Monica Dalva; el Jellas, Khadija; Gravdal, Anny; Njølstad, Pål Rasmus; Molven, Anders; Fjeld, Karianne; Lugea, Aurelia; Pandol, Stephen J; Waldron, Richard T; Lavik, Ida; Johansson, Bente B. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Mutations in the gene encoding the digestive enzyme carboxyl ester lipase (CEL) are linked to pancreatic disease. The CEL variant denoted CEL-HYB predisposes to chronic pancreatitis, whereas the CEL-MODY variant causes ...
    • Pathogens Associated With Linear Growth Faltering in Children With Diarrhea and Impact of Antibiotic Treatment: The Global Enteric Multicenter Study 

      Nasrin, Dilruba; Blackwelder, William C.; Sommerfelt, Halvor; Wu, Yukun; Farag, Tamer H.; Panchalingam, Sandra; Biswas, Kousick; Saha, Debasish; Jahangir Hossain, Hossain; Sow, Samba O.; Reiman, Robert F B; Sur, Dipika; Faruque, Abu Syed Golam; Zaidi, Anita K M; Sanogo, Doh; Tamboura, Boubou; Onwuchekwa, Uma; Manna, Byomkesh; Ramamurthy, Thandavarayan; Kanungo, Suman; Omore, Richard; Ochieng, John B.; Oundo, Joseph O.; Das, Sumon K.; Ahmed, Shahnawaz; Qureshi, Shahida; Quadri, Farheen; Adegbola, Richard A.; Antonio, Martin; Mandomando, Inacio; Nhampossa, Tacilta; Bassat, Quique; Roose, Anna; O'Reilly, Ciara E.; Mintz, Eric D.; Ramakrishnan, Usha; Powell, Helen; Liang, Yuanyuan; Nataro, James Paul; Levine, Myron M.; Kotloff, Karen L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background The association between childhood diarrheal disease and linear growth faltering in developing countries is well described. However, the impact attributed to specific pathogens has not been elucidated, nor has ...
    • Pathophysiological pathways in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation 

      Santema, Bernadet T.; Arita, Vicente Artola; Sama, Iziah E.; Kloosterman, Mariëlle; van den Berg, Maarten P.; Nienhuis, Hans L.A.; Van Gelder, Isabelle C.; van der Meer, Peter; Zannad, Faiez; Metra, Marco; Ter Maaten, Jozine M.; Cleland, John G.; Ng, Leong L.; Anker, Stefan D.; Lang, Chim C.; Samani, Nilesh J.; Dickstein, Kenneth; Filippatos, Gerasimos; van Veldhuisen, Dirk J.; Lam, Carolyn S.P.; Rienstra, Michiel; Voors, Adriaan A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Aims Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) are two growing epidemics that frequently co-exist. We aimed to gain insights into the underlying pathophysiological pathways in HF patients with AF by comparing ...
    • Pathophysiological pathways related to high plasma growth differentiation factor 15 concentrations in patients with heart failure 

      Ceelen, Daan; Voors, Adriaan A.; Tromp, Jasper; van Veldhuisen, Dirk J.; Dickstein, Kenneth; de Boer, Rudolf A.; Lang, Chim C.; Anker, Stefan D.; Ng, Leong L.; Metra, Marco; Ponikowski, Piotr; Figarska, Sylwia M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Aims Elevated concentrations of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) in patients with heart failure (HF) have been consistently associated with worse clinical outcomes, but what disease mechanisms high GDF-15 ...
    • Paths to positive growth in parents bereaved by drug-related death: A mixed-method study 

      Titlestad, Kristine Berg; Kristensen, Pål; O'Connor, Maja; Hystad, Sigurd William; Dyregrov, Kari (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Introduction: Drug-related deaths (DRDs) are a major public health challenge. Losing a child to a DRD can be a very stressful life event, which places parents at risk of mental and physical health problems. However, traumatic ...
    • Pathway to a land-neutral expansion of Brazilian renewable fuel production 

      Ramirez Camargo, Luis; Castro, Gabriel; Gruber, Katharina; Jewell, Jessica; Klingler, Michael; Turkovska, Olga; Wetterlund, Elisabeth; Schmidt, Johannes (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Biofuels are currently the only available bulk renewable fuel. They have, however, limited expansion potential due to high land requirements and associated risks for biodiversity, food security, and land conflicts. We ...
    • Pathways and Water Mass Transformation Along and Across the Mohn‐Knipovich Ridge in the Nordic Seas 

      Ypma, Stefanie; Georgiou, S.; Dugstad, Johannes Sandanger; Pietrzak, J.D.; Katsman, C.A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Atlantic Water takes various pathways through the Nordic Seas, and its transformation to denser waters forms a crucial connection to the lower limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Circulation maps often ...
    • Pathway‑level mutation analysis in primary high‑grade serous ovarian cancer and matched brain metastases 

      Duchnowska, Renata; Supernat, Anna Maria; Pęksa, Rafał; Łukasiewicz, Marta; Stokowy, Tomasz; Ronen, Roy; Dutkowski, Janusz; Umińska, Monika; Iżycka-Świeszewska, Ewa; Kowalczyk, Anna; Och, Waldemar; Rucińska, Monika; Olszewski, Wojciech P.; Mandat, Tomasz; Jarosz, Bożena; Bieńkowski, Michał; Biernat, Wojciech; Jassem, Jacek (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Brain metastases (BMs) in ovarian cancer (OC) are a rare event. BMs occur most frequently in high-grade serous (HGS) OC. The molecular features of BMs in HGSOC are poorly understood. We performed a whole-exome sequencing ...
    • Patient activation in adults attending appointments in general practice: a cross-sectional study 

      Hernar, Ingvild; Graue, Marit; Igland, Jannicke; Richards, David A; Riise, Hilde Kristin Refvik; Haugstvedt, Anne; Kolltveit, Beate-Christin Hope (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Patient activation refers to patients’ knowledge, confidence, skills, ability, beliefs, and willingness to manage their health and healthcare. Patient activation is an essential component of self-management and ...
    • Patient and health system costs of managing pregnancy and birth-related complications in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review 

      Mori, Amani Thomas; Binyaruka, Peter; Hangoma, Peter; Robberstad, Bjarne; Sandøy, Ingvild Fossgard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background Morbidity and mortality due to pregnancy and childbearing are high in developing countries. This study aims to estimate patient and health system costs of managing pregnancy and birth-related complications in ...
    • The patient at the centre: evidence from 17 European integrated care programmes for persons with complex needs 

      Czypionka, Thomas; Kraus, Markus; Reiss, Miriam; Roca, Josep; Ruths, Sabine; Stokes, Jonathan; Struckmann, Verena; Haček, Romana Tandara; Zemplényi, Antal; Hoedemakers, Maaike; Rutten-van Mölken, Maureen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background As the prevalence of multi-morbidity increases in ageing societies, health and social care systems face the challenge of providing adequate care to persons with complex needs. Approaches that integrate care ...
    • The patient at the centre: evidence from 17 European integrated care programmes for persons with complex needs 

      Czypionka, Thomas; Kraus, Markus; Reiss, Miriam; Baltaxe, Erik; Roca, Josep; Ruths, Sabine; Stokes, Jonathan; Struckmann, Verena; Haček, Romana Tandara; Zemplényi, Antal; Hoedemakers, Maaike; Rutten-van Mölken, Maureen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background As the prevalence of multi-morbidity increases in ageing societies, health and social care systems face the challenge of providing adequate care to persons with complex needs. Approaches that integrate care ...
    • Patient experience following iliac crest alveolar bone gradfting av implant replacement 

      Gjerde, Cecilie Gudveig; Mustafa, Kamal Babikeir Eln; Gjengedal, Harald; Shanbhag, Siddharth; Neppelberg, Evelyn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-05)
      Background The objective of this study was to assess patient-reported outcomes such as satisfaction and quality of life after advanced alveolar bone augmentation with anterior iliac crest grafting and implant treatment ...
    • Patient experiences with depression care in general practice: a qualitative questionnaire study 

      Grung, Ina Lill Skurtveit; Anderssen, Norman; Haukenes, Inger; Ruths, Sabine; Smith-Sivertsen, Tone; Hetlevik, Øystein; Hjørleifsson, Stefan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Objective To investigate patient experiences and preferences regarding depression care in general practice. Design and setting A qualitative study based on free-text responses in a web-based survey in 2017. Participants ...
    • Patient Heterogeneity in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Leukemic Cell Communication by Release of Soluble Mediators and Its Effects on Mesenchymal Stem Cells 

      Aasebø, Elise; Brenner, Annette; Hernandez-Valladares, Maria; Birkeland, Even; Mjaavatten, Olav; Reikvam, Håkon; Selheim, Frode; Berven, Frode Steingrimsen; Bruserud, Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive bone marrow malignancy, and non-leukemic stromal cells (including mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs) are involved in leukemogenesis and show AML-supporting effects. We investigated ...