Now showing items 7177-7196 of 9791

    • Prematur ovarialinsuffisiens 

      Vogt, Elinor Margrethe Chelsom; Russell, Hannah Ni Bhriain; Øksnes, Marianne; Lund, Agnethe (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Prematur ovarialinsuffisiens defineres som tap av ovariefunksjon før 40 års alder og er en kompleks tilstand med heterogen etiologi. Tidlig diagnose og igangsetting av hormonerstattende behandling er viktig for å lindre ...
    • Premature Death as a Normative Concept 

      Sørheim, Preben; Barra, Mathias; Norheim, Ole Frithjof; Gamlund, Espen; Solberg, Carl Tollef (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      The practical goal of preventing premature death seems uncontroversial. But the term ‘premature death’ is vague with several, sometimes conflicting definitions. This ambiguity results in several conceptions with which not ...
    • Premature menopause and autoimmune primary ovarian insufficiency in two international multi-center cohorts 

      Vogt, Elinor Margrethe Chelsom; Real, Francisco Gomez; Husebye, Eystein Sverre; Björnsdottir, Sigridur; Benediktsdottir, Bryndis; Bertelsen, Randi Jacobsen; Demoly, Pascal; Franklin, Karl Anders; Gallastegui, Leire Sainz de Aja; González, Francisco Javier Callejas; Heinrich, Joachim; Holm, Mathias; Jögi, Nils Oskar; Leynaert, Benedicte; Lindberg, Eva; Malinovschi, Andrei; Martínez-Moratalla, Jesús; Mayoral, Raúl Godoy; Oudin, Anna; Pereira-Vega, Antonio; Semjen, Chantal Raherison; Schlünssen, Vivi; Triebner, Kai Philipp; Øksnes, Marianne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Objective: To investigate markers of premature menopause (<40 years) and specifically the prevalence of autoimmune primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) in European women. Design: Postmenopausal women were categorized ...
    • The premetazoan ancestry of the synaptic toolkit and appearance of first neurons 

      Colgren, Jeffrey John; Burkhardt, Pawel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Neurons, especially when coupled with muscles, allow animals to interact with and navigate through their environment in ways unique to life on earth. Found in all major animal lineages except sponges and placozoans, nervous ...
    • Prenatal and prepubertal exposures to tobacco smoke in men may cause lower lung function in future offspring: a three-generation study using a causal modelling approach 

      Accordini, Simone; Calciano, Lucia; Johannessen, Ane; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndis; Bertelsen, Randi Jacobsen; Bråbäck, Lennart; Dharmage, Shyamali C.; Forsberg, Bertil; Real, Francisco Gomez; Holloway, John W.; Holm, Mathias; Janson, Christer; Jõgi, Nils O.; Jõgi, Rain; Malinovschi, Andrei; Marcon, Alessandro; Martínez-Moratalla Rovira, Jesús; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Schlünssen, Vivi; Torén, Kjell; Jarvis, Deborah; Svanes, Cecilie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Mechanistic research suggests that lifestyle and environmental factors impact respiratory health across generations by epigenetic changes transmitted through male germ cells. Evidence from studies on humans is very ...
    • Prenatal BRCA1 epimutations contribute significantly to triple-negative breast cancer development 

      Nikolaienko, Oleksii; Eikesdal, Hans Petter; Berge, Elisabet Ognedal; Gilje, Bjørnar; Lundgren, Steinar; Blix, Egil Støre; Espelid, Helge; Geisler, Jürgen; Geisler, Stephanie; Janssen, Emiel; Yndestad, Synnøve; Minsaas, Laura; Leirvaag, Beryl; Lillestøl, Reidun Kristine; Knappskog, Stian; Lønning, Per Eystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Normal cell BRCA1 epimutations have been associated with increased risk of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, the fraction of TNBCs that may have BRCA1 epimutations as their underlying cause is ...
    • Prenatal dexamethasone treatment for classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Europe 

      Nowotny, Hanna; Neumann, Uta; Tardy-Guidollet, Veronique; Faisal Ahmed, Ahmed; Baronio, Federico; Battelino, Tadej; Bertherat, Jerome; Blankenstein, Oliver; Bonomi, Marco; Bouvattier, Claire; De la Perrière, Aude Brac; Brucker, Sara; Cappa, Marco; Chanson, Philippe; Van der Grinten, Hedi L. Claahsen; Colao, Annamaria; Cools, Martine; Davies, Justin H.; Dorr, Helmut-Gunther; Fenske, Wiebke K.; Ghigo, Ezio; Giordano, Roberta; Gravholt, Claus H.; Huebner, Angela; Husebye, Eystein Sverre; Igbokwe, Rebecca; Juul, Anders; Kiefer, Florian W.; Leger, Juliane; Menassa, Rita; Meyer, Gesine; Neocleous, Vassos; Phylactou, Leonidas A.; Rohayem, Julia; Russo, Gianni; Scaroni, Carla; Touraine, Philippe; Unger, Nicole; Vojtkova, Jarmila; Yeste, Diego; Lajic, Svetlana; Reisch, Nicole (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Objective: To assess the current medical practice in Europe regarding prenatal dexamethasone (Pdex) treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Design and methods: A questionnaire ...
    • Prenatal exposure to pregabalin, birth outcomes and neurodevelopment - a population-based cohort study in four Nordic countries 

      Dudukina, Elena; Szépligeti, Szimonetta Komjáthiné; Karlsson, Pär; Asomaning, Kofi; Daltveit, Anne Kjersti Nesje; Hakkarainen, Katja; Hoti, Fabian; Kieler, Helle; Lunde, Astrid; Odsbu, Ingvild; Rantanen, Matti; Reutfors, Johan; Saarelainen, Laura; Ehrenstein, Vera; Toft, Gunnar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Introduction: Pregabalin is an antiepileptic drug frequently prescribed to pregnant women. Risks of adverse birth and postnatal neurodevelopmental outcomes following prenatal exposure to pregabalin are uncertain. Objective: ...
    • Preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT tumor markers outperform MRI-based markers for the prediction of lymph node metastases in primary endometrial cancer 

      Fasmer, Kristine Eldevik; Gulati, Ankush; Dybvik, Julie Andrea; Ytre-Hauge, Sigmund; Salvesen, Øyvind; Trovik, Jone; Krakstad, Camilla; Haldorsen, Ingfrid S. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Objectives To compare the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT and MRI tumor markers for prediction of lymph node metastases (LNM) and aggressive disease in endometrial cancer (EC). Methods Preoperative ...
    • Preoperative accelerated radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy in a defned cohort of patients with high risk soft tissue sarcoma: a Scandinavian Sarcoma Group study 

      Hall, Kirsten Sundby; Bruland, Øyvind; Bjerkehagen, Bodil; Lidbrink, Elisabet; Jebsen, Nina Louise; Hagberg, Hans; Papworth, Karin; Hagberg, Oskar; Trovik, Clement; Bauer, Henrik; Eriksson, Mikael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background We recently reported outcomes from a Scandinavian Sarcoma Group adjuvant study (SSG XX group A) conducted on localized and operable high risk soft tissue sarcoma (STS) of the extremities and trunk wall. SSG XX, ...
    • Preoperative CA125 Significantly Improves Risk Stratification in High-Grade Endometrial Cancer 

      Lombaers, Marike S.; Cornel, Karlijn M. C.; Visser, Nicole C. M.; Bulten, Johan; Küsters-Vandevelde, Heidi V. N.; Amant, Frédéric; Boll, Dorry; Bronsert, Peter; Colas, Eva; Geomini, Peggy M. A. J.; Gil-Moreno, Antonio; van Hamont, Dennis; Huvila, Jutta; Krakstad, Camilla; Kraayenbrink, Arjan A.; Koskas, Martin; Mancebo, Gemma; Matías-Guiu, Xavier; Ngo, Huy; Pijlman, Brenda M.; Vos, Maria Caroline; Weinberger, Vit; Snijders, Marc P. L. M.; van Koeverden, Sebastiaan W.; Haldorsen, Ingfrid S.; Reijnen, Casper; Pijnenborg, Johanna M. A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Patients with high-grade endometrial carcinoma (EC) have an increased risk of tumor spread and lymph node metastasis (LNM). Preoperative imaging and CA125 can be used in work-up. As data on cancer antigen 125 (CA125) in ...
    • Preoperative pelvic MRI and 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT for lymph node staging and prognostication in endometrial cancer—time to revisit current imaging guidelines? 

      Fasmer, Kristine Eldevik; Gulati, Ankush; Dybvik, Julie Andrea; Wagner-Larsen, Kari Strøno; Lura, Njål Gjærde; Salvesen, Øyvind; Forsse, David Erik; Trovik, Jone; Pijnenborg, Johanna M. A.; Krakstad, Camilla; Haldorsen, Ingfrid S. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Objective This study presents the diagnostic performance of four different preoperative imaging workups (IWs) for prediction of lymph node metastases (LNMs) in endometrial cancer (EC): pelvic MRI alone (IW1), MRI and ...
    • Preoperative predictors of pathological tumour stage and prognosis may be used when selecting candidates for intensified treatment in upper tract urothelial carcinoma 

      Almås, Bjarte; Øverby, Stein; Halvorsen, Ole Johan; Reisæter, Lars Anders Rokne; Carlsen, Birgitte; Beisland, Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Purpose: Intensified treatment such as extended lymph node dissection (LND) and/or perioperative chemotherapy in addition to radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) has been suggested for high-risk cases of upper tract urothelial ...
    • Preoperative risk stratification in endometrial cancer (ENDORISK) by a Bayesian network model: A development and validation study 

      Reijnen, Casper; Gogou, Evangelia; Visser, Nicole C.M.; Engerud, Hilde; Ramjith, Jordache; Van Der Putten, Louis J.M.; Van De Vijver, Koen; Santacana, Maria; Bronsert, Peter; Bulten, Johan; Hirschfeld, Marc; Colas, Eva; Gil-Moreno, Antonio; Reques, Armando; Mancebo, Gemma; Krakstad, Camilla; Trovik, Jone; Haldorsen, Ingfrid S.; Huvila, Jutta; Koskas, Martin; Weinberger, Vit; Bednarikova, Marketa; Hausnerova, Jitka; Van Der Wurff, Anneke A. M.; Matias-Guiu, Xavier; Amant, Frédéric; Massuger, Leon F.A.G.; Snijders, Marc P.L.M.; Küsters-Vandevelde, Heidi V.N.; Lucas, Peter J. F.; Pijnenborg, Johanna M.A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background Bayesian networks (BNs) are machine-learning–based computational models that visualize causal relationships and provide insight into the processes underlying disease progression, closely resembling clinical ...
    • Preparedness and management during the first phase of the COVID-19 outbreak - a survey among emergency primary care services in Norway 

      Dale, Jonas Nordvik; Morken, Tone; Eliassen, Knut Eirik Ringheim; Blinkenberg, Jesper; Rørtveit, Guri; Hunskår, Steinar; Rebnord, Ingrid Keilegavlen; Baste, Valborg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background The emergency primary care (EPC) services in Norway have been at the frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic. Knowledge about the EPC services’ management of the COVID-19 outbreak can be used to prepare for future ...
    • Prerequisites for teachers’ technology use in formative assessment practices: A systematic review 

      Børte, Kristin; Lillejord, Sølvi; Chan, Jessica; Lillehaug, Barbara Wasson; Greiff, Samuel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      While researchers promote the interactive learning potential of digital tools, studies reveal that teachers adapt technology to existing practice instead of using the tools' potential for student active learning. Researchers ...
    • Prescribed burning can promote recovery of Atlantic coastal heathlands suffering dieback after extreme drought events 

      Velle, Liv Guri; Haugum, Siri Vatsø; Telford, Richard James; Thorvaldsen, Pål; Vandvik, Vigdis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Questions During the winter of 2014, an intense drought combined with sub-zero temperatures resulted in a massive Calluna dieback in Norwegian heathlands. We studied the initial vegetation recovery under two management ...
    • Prescribed drugs in 27 000 individuals after diagnosis of colorectal cancer: A population-based cohort study 

      Engeland, Anders; Ghaderi, Sara; dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel; Furu, Kari; Hjellvik, Vidar; Kvåle, Rune; Bjørge, Tone (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background The prevalence of prescribed drugs in survivors of colorectal cancer (CRC) was evaluated. Methods Data from the Cancer Registry of Norway were linked to the Norwegian Prescription Database for a study ...
    • Prescribing patterns for higher dose folic acid in pregnant women with epilepsy treated with antiseizure medication 

      Vegrim, Håkon Magne; Dreier, Julie Werenberg; Igland, Jannicke; Gilhus, Nils Erik; Alvestad, Silje; Gissler, Mika; Leinonen, Maarit; Sun, Yuelian; Zoega, Helga; Christensen, Jakob; Bjørk, Marte-Helene; Tomson, Torbjörn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Objective: This study was undertaken to characterize the use of higher doses of folic acid (≥1 mg daily) in relation to pregnancy in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden in women with epilepsy treated with antiseizure medication ...
    • Presence and habitats of bacterial fish pathogen relatives in a marine salmon post-smolt RAS 

      Drønen, Asbjørg Karine; Roalkvam, Irene; Nilsen, Hanne Katrine; Olsen, Anne Berit; Dahle, Håkon; Wergeland, Heidrun Inger (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Recycling aquaculture system (RAS) requires well-functioning microbial communities to support fish welfare and to minimize the risk of spreading diseases. In this study of a marine post-smolt RAS we searched for groups of ...