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    • The Current State of Eunicida (Annelida) Systematics and Biodiversity 

      Zanol, Joana; Carrera-Parra, Luis F.; Steiner, Tatiana Menchini; Amaral, Antonia Cecilia Z.; Wiklund, Helena; Ravara, Ascensão; Budaeva, Nataliya (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      In this study, we analyze the current state of knowledge on extant Eunicida systematics, morphology, feeding, life history, habitat, ecology, distribution patterns, local diversity and exploitation. Eunicida is an order ...

    • Current status of fecal microbiota transplantation for irritable bowel syndrome 

      El-Salhy, Magdy; Hausken, Trygve; Hatlebakk, Jan Gunnar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal functional disorder. Although IBS is a benign condition, it reduces the quality of life considerably. While there is currently no effective treatment ...

    • Current Status of Intravesical Therapies for Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS): A Narrative Review of Emerging Evidence 

      Jones, Patrick; Hjelle, Karin Margrethe; Mohn, Jannike; Gudbrandsdottir, Gigja; Roth, I; Chaudhry, Adeel Asghar; Bergesen, Anne Kvåle; Beisland, Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Bladder pain syndrome (BPS) is a complex condition, which can have debilitating sequelae for patients. Many elements of BPS remain poorly understood including pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Navigating patient ...

    • Current status of nomograms and scoring systems in paediatric endourology: A systematic review of literature 

      Brown, George; Jones, Charles Patrick Warburton; Keller, Etienne Xavier; De Coninck, Vincent; Beisland, Christian; Somani, Bhaskar K. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Introduction The incidence of paediatric kidney stone disease is increasing worldwide, with the requirement for endourological interventions mirroring this. Multiple nomograms, grading tools and scoring systems now exist ...

    • Current status of thulium fibre laser lithotripsy: an up-to-date review 

      Jones, Patrick; Beisland, Christian; Ulvik, Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Objective To perform an up-to-date review to scope the current status of the thulium fibre laser (TFL) in the setting of stone lithotripsy and provide a guide for the clinical urologist. Methods A review of world ...

    • Current Status of Ureteric Stents on Extraction Strings and Other Non-cystoscopic Removal Methods in the Paediatric Setting: A Systematic Review on Behalf of the European Association of Urology (EAU) Young Academic Urology (YAU) Urolithiasis Group 

      Jones, Charles Patrick Warburton; Pietropaolo, Amelia; Haugland, Julie Nøss; Mykoniatis, Ioannis; Somani, Bhaskar K. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Ureteric stents are an important tool in urology and have a wide range of indications. While they offer a number of advantages, limitations remain despite modern advancements. These include discomfort, migration and ...

    • Current transfusion practice and need for new blood products to ensure blood supply for patients with major hemorrhage in Europe 

      Apelseth, Torunn Oveland; Doyle, Barry; Evans, Ryan; George, Chloe; Humbrecht, Catherine; Klei, Thomas; Najdovski, Tome; Sigurjonsson, Olafur E.; Wiltshire, Michael; de Korte, Dirk (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background: New blood products are considered for treatment of patients with major hemorrhage. The aim of this report is to describe the current transfusion practices in Europe for patients with major hemorrhage and explore ...

    • The curse of the uncultured fungus 

      Abarenkov, Kessy; Kristiansson, Erik; Ryberg, Martin; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Gómez-Martínez, Daniela; Stüer-Patowsky, Katrin; Jansson, Tobias; Põlme, Sergei; Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh; Corcoll, Natàlia; Scharn, Ruud; Sánchez-García, Marisol; Khomich, Maryia; Wurzbacher, Christian; Nilsson, R. Henrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The international DNA sequence databases abound in fungal sequences not annotated beyond the kingdom level, typically bearing names such as “uncultured fungus”. These sequences beget low-resolution mycological results and ...

    • The Cusp as a VLF Saucer Source: First Rocket Observations of Long‐Duration VLF Saucers on the Dayside 

      Moser, Chrystal; LaBelle, James William; Hatch, Spencer Mark; Moen, Jøran Idar; Spicher, Andres; Takahashi, Toru; Kletzing, Craig A.; Bounds, Scott Randolph; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Sigernes, Fred; Yeoman, Timothy K. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Auroral whistler‐mode radio emissions called saucers are of fundamental interest because they require an unusually stationary emission process in the dynamic auroral environment, and it is a mystery how that can happen in ...

    • Customization of the angular spectrum method for calculating the acoustic piston field transmitted through a solid plate using MATLAB 

      Sæther, Mathias Myrtveit (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The angular spectrum (AS) model is customized to calculate the spatial acoustic pressure field generated by a piston source and transmitted through a steel plate immersed in water, for normal beam incidence. A MATLAB program ...

    • Cutoff Latitudes of Solar Proton Events Measured by GPS Satellites 

      van Hazendonk, Charlotte Maartje; Heino, Erkka Petteri; Jiggens, Piers T.A.; Taylor, Matthew G.G.T.; Partamies, Noora; Mulders, Hjalmar C. J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Solar energetic particles (SEPs), one of the main causes of particle radiation in interplanetary space, can disrupt radio communication, induce spacecraft failures and change the heating and cooling rates in the atmosphere ...

    • Cyclability in graph classes 

      Crespelle, Christophe Dominique; Golovach, Petr (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      A subset T ⊆ V(G) of vertices of a graph G is said to be cyclable if G has a cycle C containing every vertex of T, and for a positive integer k, a graph G is k-cyclable if every set of vertices of size at most k is cyclable. ...

    • Cycle-network expansion plan in Oslo: Modeling costeffectiveness analysis and health equity impact 

      Lamu, Admassu Nadew; Norheim, Ole Frithjof; Gregersen, Fredrik A.; Barra, Mathias (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Physical inactivity is the leading cause of non-communicable diseases, and further research on the cost-effectiveness of interventions that target inactivity is warranted. Socioeconomic status is vital in this process. We ...

    • Cyclic homology in a special world 

      Dundas, Bjørn Ian (Chapter, 2020)
      In work of Connes and Consani, Γ-spaces have taken a new importance. Segal introduced Γ-spaces in order to study stable homotopy theory, but the new perspective makes it apparent that also information about the unstable ...

    • Cyclone Intensification in the Kuroshio Region and its relation to the Sea Surface Temperature Front and Upper‐Level Forcing 

      Tsopouridis, Leonidas; Spensberger, Clemens; Spengler, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Northwest Pacific features strong sea surface temperature (SST) gradients providing favourable conditions for wintertime cyclone intensification in the midlatitudes. To estimate the relative contribution of the SST ...

    • Cystatin C is glucocorticoid responsive, directs recruitment of Trem2+ macrophages, and predicts failure of cancer immunotherapy 

      Kleeman, Sam O.; Thakir, Tuba Mansoor; Demestichas, Breanna; Mourikis, Nicholas; Loiero, Dominik; Ferrer, Miriam; Bankier, Sean; Riazat-Kesh, Yosef J.R.A.; Lee, Hassal; Chantzichristos, Dimitrios; Regan, Claire; Preall, Jonathan; Sinha, Sarthak; Rosin, Nicole; Yipp, Bryan; de Almeida, Luiz G.N.; Biernaskie, Jeff; Dufour, Antoine; Tober-Lau, Pinkus; Ruusalepp, Arno; Bjorkegren, Johan L.M.; Ralser, Markus; Kurth, Florian; Demichev, Vadim; Heywood, Todd; Gao, Qing; Johannsson, Gudmundur; Koelzer, Viktor H.; Walker, Brian R.; Meyer, Hannah V.; Janowitz, Tobias (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Cystatin C (CyC), a secreted cysteine protease inhibitor, has unclear biological functions. Many patients exhibit elevated plasma CyC levels, particularly during glucocorticoid (GC) treatment. This study links GCs with ...

    • Cystatin C proteoforms in chronic kidney disease 

      Dahl, Helene; Meyer, Klaus; Sandnes, Kristina; Welland, Natasha Lervaag; Arnesen, Iselin; Marti, Hans Peter; Dierkes, Jutta; Lysne, Vegard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Cystatin C, a cysteine protease inhibitor, is used as a biomarker of renal function. It offers several advantages compared to creatinine, and formulas for the estimation of the glomerular filtration rate based on cystatin ...

    • CytoCy5S™, a compound of many structures. in vitro and in vivo evaluation of four near-infrared fluorescent substrates of nitroreductase (NTR) 

      García de Jalón, Elvira; Ruiz de Garibay, Gorka; Haug, Bengt Erik; Mccormack, Emmet Matin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      CytoCy5S™, a quenched, red-shifted fluorescent probe, has been used to exploit the imaging potential of the nitroreductase (NTR) reporter gene platform. Its use has been reported in a number of publications, however there ...

    • Cytokine concentrations in plasma from children with severe and non-severe community acquired pneumonia 

      Haugen, Johanne; Chandyo, Ram Krishna; Brokstad, Karl Albert; Mathisen, Maria; Ulak, Manjeswori; Basnet, Sudha; Valentiner-Branth, Palle; Strand, Tor (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-25)
      Background: Children in low and middle-income countries have a high burden of pneumonia. Measuring the cytokine responses may be useful to identify novel markers for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating pneumonia. Objective: ...

    • Cytokine Patterns as Predictors of Antibiotic Treatment Effect in Chronic Low Back Pain with Modic Changes: Subgroup Analyses of a Randomized Trial (AIM Study) 

      Bråten, Lars Christian Haugli; Gjefsen, Elisabeth; Gervin, Kristina; Pripp, Are Hugo; Skouen, Jan Sture; Schistad, Elina Iordanova; Pedersen, Linda Margareth; Wigemyr, Monica; Selmer, Kaja Kristine; Dalsbotten Aass, Hans Christian; Goll, Guro Løvik; Brox, Jens Ivar; Espeland, Ansgar; Grøvle, Lars; Zwart, John Anker Henrik; Storheim, Kjersti (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Objective: Randomized trials testing the effect of antibiotics for chronic low back pain (LBP) with vertebral bone marrow changes on MRI (Modic changes) report inconsistent results. A proposed explanation is subgroups with ...