• Deciding EA-equivalence via invariants 

      Kaleyski, Nikolay Stoyanov (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We define a family of efficiently computable invariants for (n,m)-functions under EA-equivalence, and observe that, unlike the known invariants such as the differential spectrum, algebraic degree, and extended Walsh spectrum, ...
    • Decidual and placental NOD1 is associated with inflammation in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies 

      Rakner, Johanne Johnsen; Silva, Gabriela; Mundal, Siv Boon; Thaning, Astrid Josefin; Elschot, Mattijs; Ostrop, Jenny; Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim; Bjørge, Line; Gierman, Lobke; Iversen, Ann-Charlotte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-20)
      Introduction: Inflammation is a normal physiological process that increases to harmful levels in preeclampsia. It affects the interaction between maternal immune cells and fetal trophoblasts at both sites of the maternal-fetal ...
    • Deciphering the inflection points to achieve proficiency for each procedure step during training in laparoscopic appendicectomy 

      Skjold-Ødegaard, B.; Hamid, S.; Lindeman, Robbert-Jan; Ersdal, H.L.; Søreide, Kjetil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Laparoscopic appendicectomy is a common procedure early in surgical training. A minimum number is usually required for certification in general surgery. However, data on proficiency are scarce. This study aimed ...
    • Decision support system and outcome prediction in a cohort of patients with necrotizing soft-tissue infections 

      Katz, Sonja; Suijker, Jaco; Hardt, Christopher; Madsen, Martin Bruun; Vries, Annebeth Meij-de; Pijpe, Anouk; Skrede, Steinar; Hyldegaard, Ole; Solligård, Erik; Norrby-Teglund, Anna; Saccenti, Edoardo; Martins dos Santos, Vitor A.P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Introduction: Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections (NSTI) are severe infections with high mortality affecting a heterogeneous patient population. There is a need for a clinical decision support system which predicts outcomes ...
    • Decision-making and scalar biases in solar photovoltaics roll-out 

      Sareen, Siddharth; Haarstad, Håvard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Rapid roll-out of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is a key component of decarbonising energy systems. Yet clear risks are involved, including footprints from land use and infrastructure as well as socio-economic inequalities. ...
    • Decision-making from the animal perspective: Bridging ecology and subjective cognition 

      Budaev, Sergei; Jørgensen, Christian; Mangel, Marc; Eliassen, Sigrunn; Giske, Jarl (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-14)
      Organisms have evolved to trade priorities across various needs, such as growth, survival, and reproduction. In naturally complex environments this incurs high computational costs. Models exist for several types of decisions, ...
    • Decision-making processes for essential packages of health services: Experience from six countries 

      Baltussen, Rob; Omar, Omar Mwalim; Blanchet, Karl; Carballo, Manuel; Eregata, Getachew Teshome; Hailu, Alemayehu; Huda, Maryam; Jama, Mohamed; Johansson, Kjell Arne; Reynolds, Teri; Raza, Wajeeha; Mallender, Jacque; Majdzadeh, Reza (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Many countries around the world strive for universal health coverage, and an essential packages of health services (EPHS) is a central policy instrument for countries to achieve this. It defines the coverage of services ...
    • Decitabine potentiates efficacy of doxorubicin in a preclinical trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer models 

      Buociková, Verona; Longhin, Eleonora Marta; Pilalis, Eleftherios; Mastrokalou, Chara; Miklíková, Svetlana; Cihova, Marina; Poturnayova, Alexandra; Mackova, Katarina; Bábelová, Andrea; Trnkova, Lenka; El Yamani, Naouale; Zheng, Congying; Rios-Mondragon, Ivan; Labudova, Martina; Csaderova, Lucia; Kuracinova, Kristina Mikus; Makovicky, Peter; Kučerová, Lucia; Matuskova, Miroslava; Cimpan, Mihaela-Roxana; Dusinska, Maria; Babal, Pavel; Chatziioannou, Aristotelis; Gábelová, Alena; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Smolkova, Bozena (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Acquired drug resistance and metastasis in breast cancer (BC) are coupled with epigenetic deregulation of gene expression. Epigenetic drugs, aiming to reverse these aberrant transcriptional patterns and sensitize cancer ...
    • Decitabine-induced DNA methylation-mediated transcriptomic reprogramming in human breast cancer cell lines; the impact of DCK overexpression 

      Buociková, Verona; Tyciakova, Sylvia; Pilalis, Eleftherios; Mastrokalou, Chara; Urbanova, Maria; Matuskova, Miroslava; Demkova, Lucia; Medova, Veronika; Longhin, Eleonora Marta; Rundén-Pran, Elise; Dusinska, Maria; Rios Mondragon, Ivan; Cimpan, Mihaela-Roxana; Gábelová, Alena; Soltysova, Andrea; Smolkova, Bozena; Chatziioannou, Aristotelis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Decitabine (DAC), a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, is tested in combination with conventional anticancer drugs as a treatment option for various solid tumors. Although epigenome modulation provides a promising ...
    • Decline in temperature variability on Svalbard 

      Hølleland, Sondre; Karlsen, Hans (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The variability in the temperature on Svalbard, Norway, has been decreasing over the last four decades. This may be due to the reduction in sea ice, transitioning the regional climate to a more stable, coastal one.We ...
    • Decoding cancer's camouflage: epithelialmesenchymal plasticity in resistance to immune checkpoint blockade 

      Lotsberg, Maria Lie; Rayford, Austin James; Thiery, Jean Paul; Bellaggia, Giuliana; Peters, Stacey D'Mello; Lorens, James; Chouaib, Salem; Terry, Stéphane; Engelsen, Agnete (Journal article, 2020)
      Epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity (EMP) of cancer cells contributes to cancer cell heterogeneity, and it is well established that EMP is a critical determinant of acquired resistance to cancer treatment modalities including ...
    • Decolonizing global health: A scoping review protocol 

      Amri, Michelle; Yang, Jinny; Barrett, Kathryn; Bump, Jesse Boardman (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Although there has been attention paid to decolonizing global health, there is no accepted understanding of the concept. Therefore, this protocol outlines the steps for a planned scoping review to assess the academic ...
    • Decolonizing health governance: A Uganda case study on the influence of political history on community participation 

      Mulumba, Moses; Ruano, Ana Lorena; Perehudoff, Katrina; Ooms, Gorik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This paper presents a case study of how colonial legacies in Uganda have affected the shape and breadth of community participation in health system governance. Using Habermas’s theory of deliberative democracy and the right ...
    • Decomposing Linear Layers 

      Beierle, Christof; Felke, Patrick; Leander, Gregor; Rønjom, Sondre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      There are many recent results on reverse-engineering (potentially hidden) structure in cryptographic S-boxes. The problem of recovering structure in the other main building block of symmetric cryptographic primitives, ...
    • Decomposing the effect of hardiness in military leadership selection and the mediating role of self-efficacy beliefs 

      Nordmo, Morten; Sørlie, Henrik; Lang-Ree, Ole Christian; Fosse, Thomas Hol (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Psychological hardiness is a set of personality characteristics that is linked to better health, performance, and leadership in demanding environments. Research indicates that candidates who score high on hardiness have ...
    • Decompression with or without Fusion in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis 

      Austevoll, Ivar Magne; Hermansen, Erland; Fagerland, Morten Wang; Storheim, Kjersti; Brox, Jens Ivar; Solberg, Tore; Rekeland, Frode; Franssen, Eric; Weber, Clemens; Brisby, Helena; Grundnes, Oliver; Algaard, Knut; Bøker, Tordis; Banitalebi, Hasan; Indrekvam, Kari; Hellum, Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      BACKGROUND In patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and degenerative spondylolisthesis, it is uncertain whether decompression surgery alone is noninferior to decompression with instrumented fusion. METHODS We conducted an ...
    • Deconstructing Future AMOC Decline at 26.5°N 

      Asbjørnsen, Helene; Årthun, Marius (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is frequently used to diagnose the state of the North Atlantic circulation, but as an integrated quantity the AMOC strength does not necessarily mirror changes in the ...
    • Decreased IL-1β-induced CCL20 response in human iPSC-astrocytes in schizophrenia: Potential attenuating effects on recruitment of regulatory T cells 

      Akkouh, Ibrahim; Ueland, Thor; Hansson, Lars; Inderhaug, Elin; Hughes, Timothy; Steen, Nils Eiel; Aukrust, Pål; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Szabo, Attila; Djurovic, Srdjan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe mental disorder with a high heritability. Although its pathophysiology is mainly unknown, dysregulated immune activation and inflammation have recently emerged as possible candidates in the ...
    • Decreased Job Security Without Change in Safety During Hydrocarbon Industry Recession 

      Sætrevik, Bjørn; Ørbeck, Sunniva Berge; Helland, Maria Vannes; Eid, Jarle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Economic recessions may decrease an organization’s investment in maintenance, training and safety management, and may thus have a negative impact on safety. The present study examines how job security and safety changed ...
    • Decreased severity of the Omicron variant of concern: further evidence from Italy 

      Divino, Fabio; Alaimo Di Loro, Pierfrancesco; Farcomeni, Alessio; Jona-Lasinio, Giovanna; Lovison, Gianfranco; Ciccozzi, Massimo; Mingione, Marco; Maruotti, Antonello (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)