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    • Inhibition of Tryptophan Hydroxylases and Monoamine Oxidase-A by the Proton Pump Inhibitor, Omeprazole—In Vitro and In Vivo Investigations 

      Betari, Nibal; Sahlholm, Kristoffer; Morató, Xavier; Godoy-Marín, Héctor; Jáuregui, Olga; Teigen, Knut; Ciruela, Francisco; Haavik, Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Serotonin (5-HT) is a hormone and neurotransmitter that modulates neural activity as well as a wide range of other physiological processes including cardiovascular function, bowel motility, and platelet aggregation. 5-HT ...

    • Inhibition of VMAT2 by β2-adrenergic agonists, antagonists, and the atypical antipsychotic ziprasidone 

      Støve, Svein Isungset; Skjevik, Åge Aleksander; Teigen, Knut; Martinez, Aurora (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) is responsible for packing monoamine neurotransmitters into synaptic vesicles for storage and subsequent neurotransmission. VMAT2 inhibitors are approved for symptomatic treatment ...

    • Inhibitory control as possible risk and/or resilience factor for the development of trauma related symptoms–a study of the Utøya terror attack survivors 

      Hammar, Åsa Karin; Schmid, Marit Therese; Petersdotter, Linn; Ousdal, Olga Therese; Milde, Anne Marita (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      PTSD symptomatology is known to be associated with executive dysfunction. Inhibitory control is a core component of executive functioning, and inhibitory skills are essential both for adequate functioning in everyday life ...

    • Inhibitory inputs to an inhibitory interneuron: Spontaneous postsynaptic currents and GABA_A receptors of A17 amacrine cells in the rat retina 

      Beltran Matas, Pablo; Castilho, Aurea; Tencer, Barbora; Veruki, Margaret Lin; Hartveit, Espen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Amacrine cells constitute a large and heterogeneous group of inhibitory interneurons in the retina. The A17 amacrine plays an important role for visual signalling in the rod pathway microcircuit of the mammalian retina. ...

    • An initial assessment of zooarchaeological assemblage sizes from South Africa 

      Badenhorst, Shaw; Mthombothi, Nomaswazi; Niekerk, Karen Loise van; Henshilwood, Christopher Stuart (Journal article, 2022)
      Large faunal assemblages remain a concern in zooarchaeology. Without sufficiently large assemblages, interpretations about the past are less secure. The number of potential taxa in an assemblage is related to various factors ...

    • Initial rhythm control with cryoballoon ablation vs drug therapy: Impact on quality of life and symptoms 

      Pavlovic, Nikola; Chierchia, Gian-Battista; Velagic, Vedran; Hermida, Jean Sylvain; Healey, Stewart; Arena, Giuseppe; Badenco, Nicolas; Meyer, Christian; Chen, Jian; Iacopino, Saverio; Anselme, Frédéric; Dekker, Lukas; Scazzuso, Fernando; Packer, Douglas L.; de Asmundis, Carlo; Pitschner, Heinz-Friedrich; Piazza, Fabio Di; Kaplon, Rachelle E.; Kuniss, Malte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Cryoballoon ablation (CBA) as a first-line rhythm control strategy is superior to antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) for preventing atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence; the impact of first-line CBA on quality of life ...

    • Initialization shock in the ocean circulation reduces skill in decadal predictions of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre 

      Polkova, Iuliia; Swingedouw, Didier; Hermanson, Leon; Köhl, Armin; Stammer, Detlef; Smith, Doug; Kröger, Jürgen; Bethke, Ingo; Yang, Xiaosong; Zhang, Liping; Nicolì, Dario; Athanasiadis, Panos J.; Karami, Mehdi Pasha; Pankatz, Klaus; Pohlmann, Holger; Wu, Bo; Bilbao, Roberto; Ortega, Pablo; Yang, Shuting; Sospedra-Alfonso, Reinel; Merryfield, William; Kataoka, Takahito; Tatebe, Hiroaki; Imada, Yukiko; Ishii, Masayoshi; Matear, Richard J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Due to large northward heat transport, the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strongly affects the climate of various regions. Its internal variability has been shown to be predictable decades ahead within ...

    • Initiation of anti-osteoporotic drugs in high-risk female patients starting glucocorticoid treatment: a population study in Norway 

      Apalset, Ellen Margrete; Lunde, Astrid; Hoff, Mari; Ehrenstein, Vera; Tell, Grethe S. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Summary: Glucocorticoid use is a risk factor for osteoporosis and fractures. We studied whether women initiating glucocorticoid treatment also started anti-osteoporotic treatment, according to clinical guidelines. Women ...

    • Initiation of lightning flashes simultaneously observed from space and the ground: Narrow bipolar events 

      López, Jesús A.; Montanyà, Joan; van der Velde, Oscar; Romero, David; Gordillo-Vázquez, Francisco J.; Pérez-Invernón, Francisco J.; Luque, Alejandro; Morales Rodriguez, Carlos Augusto; Neubert, Torsten; Rison, William; Krehbiel, Paul; González, Javier Navarro; Østgaard, Nikolai; Reglero, Víctor (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We investigate the initiation of four lightning flashes detected from ground by means of the Colombia Lightning Mapping Array (Colombia-LMA) and simultaneously observed from space by the optical sensors of the Atmosphere-Space ...

    • Injectable In Situ Crosslinking Hydrogel for Autologous Fat Grafting 

      Oskarsdotter, Kristin; Nordgård, Catherine Taylor; Apelgren, Peter; Säljö, Karin; Solbu, Anita Akbarzadeh; Eliasson, Edwin; Sämfors, Sanna; Sætrang, Henriette Elisabeth Myhr; Asdahl, Lise Cathrine; Thompson, Eric Malcolm; Troedsson, Christofer; Simonsson, Stina; Strand, Berit Løkensgard; Gatenholm, Paul; Kölby, Lars (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Autologous fat grafting is hampered by unpredictable outcomes due to high tissue resorption. Hydrogels based on enzymatically pretreated tunicate nanocellulose (ETC) and alginate (ALG) are biocompatible, safe, and present ...

    • Injury-induced MAPK activation triggers body axis formation in Hydra by default Wnt signaling 

      Tursch, Anja; Bartsch, Natascha; Mercker, Moritz; Schluter, Jana; Lommel, Mark; Marciniak-Czochra, Anna; Ozbek, Suat; Holstein, Thomas W. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Hydra’s almost unlimited regenerative potential is based on Wnt signaling, but so far it is unknown how the injury stimulus is transmitted to discrete patterning fates in head and foot regenerates. We previously identified ...

    • Injustice perceptions, workplace bullying and intention to leave 

      Reknes, Iselin; Glambek, Mats; Einarsen, Ståle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Purpose Intention to leave as an outcome of exposure to workplace bullying is well documented in previous studies, yet, research on explanatory conditions for such an association is lacking. Design/methodology/approach The ...

    • Inledning: Nation som kvalitet 

      Bohlin, Anna Mariana (Chapter, 2021)

    • Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Homeostasis and Malignancy 

      Wagner, Marek; Koyasu, Shigeo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are mostly tissue resident lymphocytes that are preferentially enriched in barrier tissues such as the skin. Although they lack the expression of somatically rearranged antigen receptors present ...

    • Innføring av barneovervåkningsenhet ved en stor barne og ungdomsklinikk 

      Dahle-Andersen, Astrid Celine; Amini, Neelofar; Engan, Mette; Brodwall, Kristoffer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      BAKGRUNN Ved norske sykehus har det vært et mål å opprette barneovervåkningsenheter. Vi ønsket å beskrive pasientpopulasjonen ved en slik enhet samt undersøke om behovet for innleggelser i intensivavdeling endret seg etter ...

    • Innovating carbon-capture biotechnologies through ecosystem-inspired solutions 

      Schweitzer, Hannah; Aalto, Nerea Johanna; Busch, Wolfgang; Chan, Dennis Tin Chat; Chiesa, Matteo; Elvevoll, Edel O.; Gerlach, Robin; Krause, Kirsten; Mocaer, Karel; Moran, James J.; Noel, Joseph P.; Patil, Shalaka Kiran; Schwab, Yannick; Wijffels, Rene Hubertus; Wulff, Angela; Øvreås, Lise; Bernstein, Hans Christopher (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Rising atmospheric carbon concentrations affect global health, the economy, and overall quality of life. We are fast approaching climate tipping points that must be addressed, not only by reducing emissions but also through ...

    • Innovating the collection of open-ended answers: The linguistic and content characteristics of written and oral answers to political attitude questions 

      Gavras, Konstantin; Höhne, Jan Karem; Blom, Annelies; Schoen, Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The rapid increase in smartphone surveys and technological developments open novel opportunities for collecting survey answers. One of these opportunities is the use of open-ended questions with requests for oral instead ...

    • An innovative approach to using an intensive field course to build scientific and professional skills 

      Nicotra, Adrienne B.; Geange, Sonya Rita; Bahar, Nur H.A.; Carle, Hannah; Catling, Alexandra; Garcia, Andres; Harris, Rosalie J.; Head, Megan L.; Jin, Marvin; Whitehead, Michael R.; Zurcher, Hannah; Beckmann, Elizabeth A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This paper reports on the design and evaluation of Field Studies in Functional Ecology (FSFE), a two-week intensive residential field course that enables students to master core content in functional ecology alongside ...

    • Innovative approaches in investigating inter-beat intervals: Graph theoretical method suggests altered autonomic functioning in adolescents with ADHD 

      Kvadsheim, Elisabet; Fasmer, Ole Bernt; Fasmer, Erlend Eindride; Hauge, Erik Rønneberg; Thayer, Julian F.; Osnes, Berge; Haavik, Jan; Koenig, Julian; Adolfsdottir, Steinunn; Plessen, Kerstin J.; Sørensen, Lin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Cardiac inter-beat intervals (IBIs) are considered to reflect autonomic functioning and self-regulatory abilities and are often investigated by traditional time- and frequency domain analyses. These analyses investigate ...

    • Innovative Pedagogies in a Health Promotion Specialisation: Knowledge, Practice and Research 

      Urke, Helga Bjørnøy; Daniel, Marguerite Lorraine (Chapter, 2022)
      Educating health promotion professionals must involve learning activities that not only facilitate for attainment of health promotion knowledge but that also develop students’ competencies in health promotion. The objective ...