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Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, ... -
Worst lead ST deviation and resolution of ST elevation at one hour for prediction of myocardial salvage, infarct size, and microvascular obstruction in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background ECG changes after revascularization predicts improved outcome for patients with ST‐elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Worst lead residual (WLR) ST deviation and resolution of worst lead ST elevation (rST ... -
The Worth of Nature: Valuations of Glaciers in Alaskan and Norwegian Media Discourse
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)This article presents a comparative case study of public valuation of glaciers in Alaska and Norway. The first case examines Alaska’s Mendenhall Glacier, which has been central in public debate over the US Forest Service’s ... -
Wrestling between English and Pinyin: Language politics and ideologies of coding street names in China
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)This paper examines the code choice and contestations on street name signs in China to find out the dynamics of language politics and the language ideological debates. In China, Hanyu Pinyin and English compete for visibility ... -
Writing on the wall: How the use of technology can open dialogical spaces in lectures
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This article discusses experiences using an online collaborative whiteboard to provide dialogical spaces (Wegerif, 2013) for students to reflect on their understanding of concepts in lectures in two higher-education courses: ... -
The Würmian Late-Glacial and early-Holocene vegetation and environment of Gourds des Aillères in the Monts du Forez (Massif Central, France) based on pollen and macrofossil evidence
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Although there is a long history of palaeoecological investigation in the Massif Central, detailed reconstruction of the flora, vegetation, and environment in the Late Pleniglacial, the Würmian (Weichselian) Late-Glacial, ... -
W±-boson production in p–Pb collisions at \( \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} \) = 8.16 TeV and Pb–Pb collisions at \( \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} \) = 5.02 Te
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)The production of the W± bosons measured in p–Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon collision \( \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} \) = 8.16 TeV and Pb–Pb collisions at \( \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} \) = 5.02 TeV ... -
X chromosome associations with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related phenotypes: an X chromosome-wide association study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background The association between genetic variants on the X chromosome to risk of COPD has not been fully explored. We hypothesize that the X chromosome harbors variants important in determining risk of COPD related ... -
X-chromosome variants are associated with aldosterone producing adenomas
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Aldosterone-producing adenomas (APAs) are a major cause of primary aldosteronism (PA) and are characterized by constitutively producing aldosterone, which leads to hypertension. Several mutations have been identified in ... -
The X-factor in ART: does the use of assisted reproductive technologies influence DNA methylation on the X chromosome?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) may perturb DNA methylation (DNAm) in early embryonic development. Although a handful of epigenome-wide association studies of ART have been published, none have investigated ... -
XAB2 promotes Ku eviction from single-ended DNA double-strand breaks independently of the ATM kinase
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Replication-associated single-ended DNA double-strand breaks (seDSBs) are repaired predominantly through RAD51-mediated homologous recombination (HR). Removal of the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) factor Ku from resected ... -
Xeno-free generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells from donor-matched fibroblasts isolated from dermal and oral tissues
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) can be generated from various somatic cells and can subsequently be differentiated to multiple cell types of the body. This makes them highly promising for cellular therapy ... -
Xeno-free spheroids of human gingiva-derived progenitor cells for bone tissue engineering
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Gingiva has been identified as a minimally invasive source of multipotent progenitor cells (GPCs) for use in bone tissue engineering (BTE). To facilitate clinical translation, it is important to characterize GPCs in xeno-free ... -
Xenobiotic metabolism and its physiological consequences in high‑Antarctic Notothenioid fishes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)The Antarctic ecosystem is progressively exposed to anthropogenic contaminants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). So far, it is largely unknown if PAHs leave a mark in the physiology of high-Antarctic fish. ... -
Xenophobia, Political Society and the Mechanism of the Imitation of Affects
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020) -
Xerostomia in 75–85-year-olds: A longitudinal population study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background: Xerostomia can pose significant problems for many elderly people. Objectives: To investigate longitudinal changes in prevalence, persistence, progression, remission and incidence of xerostomia from age 75 ... -
XNLP-Completeness for Parameterized Problems on Graphs with a Linear Structure
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)In this paper, we showcase the class XNLP as a natural place for many hard problems parameterized by linear width measures. This strengthens existing W[1]-hardness proofs for these problems, since XNLP-hardness implies ... -
Xpert MTB/RIF ultra for rapid diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a high‑income low‑tuberculosis prevalence setting
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is often challenging due to paucibacillary nature of the disease. Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) has been developed to improve detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex ... -
Young adults with depression: A registry-based longitudinal study of work-life marginalisation. The Norwegian GP-DEP study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Aims: To explore the association between a depression diagnosis in young adulthood and risk of marginalisation at age 29 years, among those who had completed upper secondary school and those who had not completed at age ... -
Young ischaemic stroke incidence and demographic characteristics - The Norwegian stroke in the young study - A three-generation research program
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Introduction: Norwegian Stroke in the Young Study (NOR-SYS) is a three-generation research program of young ischaemic stroke. In this study, we assessed ischaemic stroke incidence, education and work status among young ...