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    • Brain solute transport is more rapid in periarterial than perivenous spaces 

      Vinje, Vegard; Bakker, Erik N. T. P.; Rognes, Marie Elisabeth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Fluid flow in perivascular spaces is recognized as a key component underlying brain transport and clearance. An important open question is how and to what extent differences in vessel type or geometry affect perivascular ...

    • Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Minimum Spanning Tree 

      Mayala, Simeon Sahani; Herdlevær, Ida Ajvazi; Haugsøen, Jonas Bull; Anandan, Shamundeeswari; Gavasso, Sonia; Brun, Morten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-11)
      In this paper, we propose a minimum spanning tree-based method for segmenting brain tumors. The proposed method performs interactive segmentation based on the minimum spanning tree without tuning parameters. The steps ...

    • Brainstem NTCP and dose constraints for carbon ion RT—Application and translation from Japanese to European RBE-weighted dose 

      Dale, Jon Espen; Molinelli, Silvia; Vischioni, Barbara; Vitolo, Viviana; Bonora, Maria; Magro, Giuseppe; Mairani, Andrea; Hasegawa, Azusa; Ohno, Tatsuya; Dahl, Olav; Valvo, Francesca; Fossati, Piero (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background and Purpose: The Italian National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO) has applied dose constraints for carbon ion RT (CIRT) as defined by Japan’s National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS). However, ...

    • Brain‐wide associations between white matter and age highlight the role of fornix microstructure in brain ageing 

      Korbmacher, Max; de Lange, Ann-Marie; van der Meer, Dennis; Beck, Dani; Eikefjord, Eli Nina; Lundervold, Arvid; Andreassen, Ole; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; Maximov, Ivan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Unveiling the details of white matter (WM) maturation throughout ageing is a fundamental question for understanding the ageing brain. In an extensive comparison of brain age predictions and age-associations of WM features ...

    • Brain‑correlates of processing local dependencies within a statistical learning paradigm 

      Tsogli, Vera; Skouras, Stavros; Koelsch, Stefan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Statistical learning refers to the implicit mechanism of extracting regularities in our environment. Numerous studies have investigated the neural basis of statistical learning. However, how the brain responds to violations ...

    • Brajisalem: Biblical Cosmology, Power Dynamics and the Brazilian Political Imagination 

      Shapiro, Matan Ilan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Based on fieldwork with Brazilian neo-Pentecostal pilgrims to the Holy Land and ongoing survey of social media in this article I argue that Brazilian neo-Pentecostals increasingly imagine Brazil as a Promised Land and the ...

    • Brand i 1866. Kritikk, debatt, polemikk 

      Hagen, Erik Bjerck (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Artikkelen undersøker på ny den første norske resepsjonen av Ibsens Brand, fra serien med anmeldelser i de første aprildagene 1866 til Kristian Winter-Hjelms to større artikler i begynnelsen av desember samme år. Ny ...

    • Brandom on Postmodern Ethical Life: Moral and Political Problems 

      Knappik, Franz Ulrich (Chapter, 2020)
      On Robert Brandom’s reading, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel holds that the conceptual content of language, thought, and action is constituted by normative attitudes, through which participants of a discursive practice assign ...

    • BRCA1 Norway: comparison of classifcation for BRCA1 germline variants detected in families with suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer between different laboratories 

      Hovland, Henrikke Nilsen; Al-Adhami, Rafal; Ariansen, Sarah Louise; Van Ghelue, Marijke; Sjursen, Wenche; Anfinsen, Sigrid Lima; Bolstad, Marte; Berger, Amund Holte; Vetti, Hildegunn Høberg; Knappskog, Per Morten; Haukanes, Bjørn Ivar; Aukrust, Ingvild; Ognedal, Elisabet (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Pathogenic germline variants in Breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) predispose carriers to hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC). Through genetic testing of patients with suspected HBOC an increasing number ...

    • Breaking the cycle: Solidarity with care-leaver mothers 

      Krutzinna, Jenny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Many child protection cases involve care-experienced mothers, which reveals a continuous cycle of mothers who lose their children to social services after having been in state care themselves as children. While the importance ...

    • Breast-Specific Molecular Clocks Comprised of ELF5 Expression and Promoter Methylation Identify Individuals Susceptible to Cancer Initiation 

      Miyano, Masaru; Sayaman, Rosalyn W.; Shalabi, Sundus F.; Senapati, Parijat; Lopez, Jennifer C.; Angarola, Brittany Lynn; Hinz, Stefan; Zirbes, Arrianna; Anczukow, Olga; Yee, Lisa D.; Sedrak, Mina S.; Stampfer, Martha R.; Seewaldt, Victoria; LaBarge, Mark A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      A robust breast cancer prevention strategy requires risk assessment biomarkers for early detection. We show that expression of ELF5, a transcription factor critical for normal mammary development, is downregulated in mammary ...

    • Breastfed Infants With Spells, Tremor, or Irritability: Rule Out Vitamin B12 Deficiency 

      Ljungblad, Ulf Wike; Astrup, Henriette; Mørkrid, Lars; Hager, Helle Borgstrøm; Lindberg, Morten; Eklund, Erik A.; Monsen, Anne-Lise Bjørke; Rootwelt-Revheim, Terje; Tangeraas, Trine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background: In Norway, 5-10% of neonates and infants have biomarkers suggesting vitamin B12 deficiency from newborn screening tests and unselected clinical screening, respectively. Aims: The aims were to identify risk ...

    • Breathing Life Into Biomechanical User Models 

      Ikkala, Aleksi; Fischer, Florian; Klar, Markus; Bachinski, Miroslav; Fleig, Arthur; Howes, Andrew; Hämäläinen, Perttu; Muller, Jörg; Murray-Smith, Roderick; Oulasvirta, Antti (Chapter, 2022)
      Forward biomechanical simulation in HCI holds great promise as a tool for evaluation, design, and engineering of user interfaces. Although reinforcement learning (RL) has been used to simulate biomechanics in interaction, ...

    • Breathing patterns in people with exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction 

      Lie, Astrid Haugen; Grønnevik, Ingvild; Frisk, Bente; Røksund, Ola Drange; Hammer, Ida; Vollsæter, Maria; Halvorsen, Thomas; Clemm, Hege Synnøve Havstad (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is common, but we lack readily available diagnostic tools. The larynx represents an important point of resistance in the airways, and we therefore hypothesized that EILO is ...

    • Breathlessness across generations: results from the RHINESSA generation study 

      Ekström, Magnus; Johannessen, Ane; Abramson, Michael J.; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Franklin, Karl A.; Gislason, Thorarinn; Real, Francisco Gomez; Holm, Mathias; Janson, Christer; Jogi, Rain; Lowe, Adrian J.; Malinovschi, Andrei; Martínez-Moratalla, Jesús; Oudin, Anna; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Schlünssen, Vivi; Svanes, Cecilie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background Breathlessness is a major cause of suffering and disability globally. The symptom relates to multiple factors including asthma and lung function, which are influenced by hereditary factors. No study has evaluated ...

    • Bremsstrahlung as a probe of baryon stopping in heavy-ion collisions 

      Nese, Sigurd; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In collisions between heavy ions at ultra-relativistic energies the participating protons lose energy, which is converted into new particles. As the protons slow down, they emit bremsstrahlung radiation. The yield and ...

    • Brent jord: langsiktige politiske konsekvenser av nedbrenning og tvangsevakuering i Nord-Troms og Finnmark 

      Buck, Marcus; Markussen, Joakim Aalmen; Midtbø, Tor; Stein, Jonas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Høsten 1944 iverksatte den tyske okkupasjonsmakten operasjon «Nordlicht», også kjent som «den brente jords taktikk». De materielle ødeleggelsene og de menneskelige omkostningene var enorme. Selve ødeleggelsene og operasjonen ...

    • Bridge over troubled water – om broreparasjoner med retrograd fremstilte rotstifter 

      Strand, Gunhild Vesterhus; Nesse, Harald; Reisegg, Kjetil; Isdahl, Maiken Hellem; Kvalheim, Siri Flagestad (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      I denne kasuistikken beskrives en metode for å løse et klinisk problem som ofte oppstår blant eldre, munntørre pasienter med protetiske konstruksjoner. Bruk av retrograd fremstilt rotstift kan hos enkelte være en effektiv ...

    • Bridging higher education and the world of work? Employer panels in Nordic university governance 

      Kvilhaugsvik, Hanne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Universities are increasingly expected to cooperate with society and the world of work to ensure relevant higher education. One example is the introduction of mandated employer panels, where external members are brought ...

    • Bridging the Gap for Children With Compound Health Challenges: An Intervention Protocol 

      Elgen, Irene Bircow; Heggestad, Torhild; Tronstad, Rune Rose; Greve, Gottfried (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: During the last decades, there is a major shift in the panorama of diseases in children and adolescents. More children are referred to the specialized health care services due to less specific symptoms and more ...