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dc.contributor.authorReknes, Iselin
dc.contributor.authorEinarsen, Ståle
dc.contributor.authorGjerstad, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, Morten Birkeland
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-04T11:11:52Z
dc.date.available2020-08-04T11:11:52Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-24
dc.PublishedReknes I, Einarsen S, Gjerstad J, Nielsen MB. Dispositional affect as a moderator in the relationship between role conflict and exposure to bullying behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10:44eng
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/23399
dc.description.abstractStressors in the work environment and individual dispositions among targets have been established separately as antecedents and risk factors of workplace bullying. However, few studies have examined these stressors in conjunction in order to determine personal dispositions among targets as possible moderators in the work stressor–bullying relationship. The aim of the present study was to examine multiple types of dispositional affect among targets as potential moderators in the relationship between role conflict and exposure to bullying behaviors, employing two independent cross-sectional samples. The first sample comprised 462 employees from a Norwegian sea transport organization, where trait anger and trait anxiety were included moderators. The second sample was a nationwide probability sample of the Norwegian working population and comprised 1,608 employees randomly drawn from The Norwegian Central Employee Register, where positive and negative affect were included moderators. The results showed that trait anger, trait anxiety, and negative affect strengthened the positive relationship between role conflict and reports of bullying behaviors. Positive affect did not moderate this relationship. We conclude that the association between role conflict and bullying is particularly strong for those scoring high on trait anger, trait anxiety, and negative affect.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherFrontierseng
dc.rightsAttribution CC BYeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/eng
dc.titleDispositional affect as a moderator in the relationship between role conflict and exposure to bullying behaviorseng
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2019-12-03T13:40:26Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2019 The Authorseng
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00044
dc.identifier.cristin1665026
dc.source.journalFrontiers in Psychology


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