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dc.contributor.authorHall, Trygve Sørdahlen_US
dc.contributor.authorvon Lueder, Thomas Geroen_US
dc.contributor.authorZannad, Faïezen_US
dc.contributor.authorRossignol, Patricken_US
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Kévinen_US
dc.contributor.authorChouihed, Taharen_US
dc.contributor.authorSolomon, Scott D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDickstein, Kennethen_US
dc.contributor.authorAtar, Danen_US
dc.contributor.authorAgewall, Stefanen_US
dc.contributor.authorGirerd, Nicolasen_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-12T11:49:14Z
dc.date.available2020-08-12T11:49:14Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.PublishedHall Ts, von Lueder TG, Zannad F, Rossignol P, Duarte K, Chouihed T, Solomon SD, Dickstein K, Atar D, Agewall S, Girerd N. Left ventricular ejection fraction and adjudicated, cause-specific hospitalizations after myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction. American Heart Journal. 2019;215:83-90eng
dc.identifier.issn0002-8703
dc.identifier.issn1097-6744
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1956/23685
dc.description.abstractBackground: Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after acute myocardial infarction (MI) increases risk of cardiovascular (CV) hospitalizations, but evidence regarding its association with non-CV outcome is scarce. We investigated the association between LVEF and adjudicated cause-specific hospitalizations following MI complicated with low LVEF or overt heart failure (HF). Methods: In an individual patient data meta-analysis of 19,740 patients from 3 large randomized trials, Fine and Gray competing risk modeling was performed to study the association between LVEF and hospitalization types. Results: The most common cause of hospitalization was non-CV (n = 2,368 for HF, n = 1,554 for MI, and n = 3,703 for non-CV). All types of hospitalizations significantly increased with decreasing LVEF. The absolute risk increase associated with LVEF ≪25% (vs LVEF ≫35%) was 15.5% (95% CI 13.4-17.5) for HF, 4.7% (95% CI 3.0-6.4) for MI, and 10.4% (95% CI 8.0-12.8) for non-CV hospitalization. On a relative scale, after adjusting for confounders, each 5-point decrease in LVEF was associated with an increased risk of HF (hazard ratio [HR] 1.15, 95% CI 1.12-1.18), MI (HR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03-1.10), and non-CV hospitalization (HR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.05). Conclusions: In a high-risk population with complicated acute MI, the absolute risk increase in non-CV hospitalizations associated with LVEF ≪25% was two thirds of the absolute risk increase in HF hospitalizations and twice the absolute risk increase in MI hospitalizations. LVEF was an independent predictor of all types of hospitalization and appears as an integrative marker of sicker patient status.en_US
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherElseviereng
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-NDeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/eng
dc.titleLeft ventricular ejection fraction and adjudicated, cause-specific hospitalizations after myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure or left ventricular dysfunctionen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.date.updated2019-11-07T20:00:03Z
dc.description.versionacceptedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2019 Elsevier
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2019.06.004
dc.identifier.cristin1743573
dc.source.journalAmerican Heart Journal


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