Browsing Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences by Title

Now showing items 4710-4729 of 9996

    • Large annual variation in the amount of skipped spawning for female Northeast Arctic haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus 

      Skjæraasen, Jon Egil; Korsbrekke, Knut; Dingsør, Gjert Endre; Langangen, Øystein; Opdal, Anders Frugård; Jørgensen, Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-10)
      Although the phenomenon of skipped spawning has been described in numerous fishes, time-series are scarce. We used the presence of post-ovulatory follicles in histological gonad slides from females not developing oocytes ...

    • Large area microwave plasma CVD of diamond using composite right/left-handed materials 

      Zalieckas, Justas; Pobedinskas, P.; Greve, Martin Møller; Eikehaug, Kristoffer; Haenen, K.; Holst, Bodil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Diamond growth at low temperatures (≤400 °C) and over large areas is attractive for materials, which are sensitive to high temperatures and require good electronic, chemical or surface tribological properties. Resonant-cavity ...

    • Large changes in sea ice triggered by small changes in Atlantic water temperature 

      Jensen, Mari Fjalstad; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Spall, Michael A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-06)
      The sensitivity of sea ice to the temperature of inflowing Atlantic water across the Greenland–Scotland Ridge is investigated using an eddy-resolving configuration of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology General ...

    • Large decadal changes in air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Caribbean Sea 

      Wanninkhof, Rik; Triñanes, Joaquin A; Park, Guen-Ha; Gledhill, Dwight K.; Olsen, Are Christian Sviggum (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Sixteen years of surface water CO2 data from autonomous systems on cruise ships sailing in the Caribbean Sea and Western North Atlantic show marked changes on interannual timescales. The measured changes in fugacity (≈partial ...

    • Large Eddy Simulations by approximate weak entropy solutions 

      Svärd, Magnus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We propose to use weak (averaged) entropy solutions in lieu of LES models. This approach unites the theory for shock capturing schemes and turbulence modelling. To achieve this, we identify a number of conditions (albeit ...

    • The Large Hadron–Electron Collider at the HL-LHC 

      Agostini, P.; Aksakal, H.; Alekhin, S.; Allport, P.P.; Andari, N.; Andre, K.D.J.; Angal-Kalinin, D.; Antusch, S.; Bella, LA; Apolinario, L.; Apsimon, R.; Apyan, A.; Arduini, G.; Ari, V.; Armbruster, A.; Armesto, N.; Auchmann, Bernhard; Aulenbacher, K.; Azuelos, G.; Backovic, S.; Bailey, I.; Bailey, S.; Balli, F.; Behera, S.; Behnke, O.; Ben-Zvi, I.; Benedikt, M.; Bernauer, J.; Bertolucci, S.; Biswal, S.S.; Blümlein, J.; Bogacz, A.; Bonvini, M.; Boonekamp, M.; Bordry, F.; Boroun, G.R.; Bottura, L.; Bousson, S.; Bouzas, A.O.; Bracco, C.; Bracinik, J.; Britzger, D.; Brodsky, S.J.; Bruni, C.; Brüning, O.; Burkhardt, H.; Cakir, O.; Calaga, R.; Caldwell, A; Calıskan, A.; Camarda, S.; Catalan-Lasheras, N.C.; Cassou, K.; Cepila, J.; Cetinkaya, V.; Chetvertkova, V.; Cole, B.; Coleppa, B.; Cooper-Sarkar, A.; Cormier, E.; Cornell, A.S.; Corsini, Roberto; Cruz-Alaniz, E.; Currie, J.; Curtin, D.; D’Onofrio, M.; Dainton, J.; Daly, E.; Das, A.; Das, S.P.; Dassa, L; de Blas, Blas; Rose, L. Delle; Denizli, H.; Deshpande, K.S.; Douglas, D.; Duarte, L.; Dupraz, K.; Dutta, S; Efremov, A.V.; Eichhorn, R.; Eskola, K.J.; Ferreiro, E.G.; Fischer, O.; Flores-Sánchez, O.; Forte, S.; Gaddi, A.; Gao, J.; Gehrmann, T.; Gehrmann-De Ridder, Ridder; Gerigk, F.; Gilbert, A.; Giuli, F.; Glazov, A.; Glover, N.; Godbole, R.M.; Goddard, B; Gonçalves, V.; Gonzalez-Sprinberg, G.A.; Goyal, A.; Grames, J.; Granados, E; Grassellino, A.; Gunaydin, Y.O.; Guo, Y.C.; Guzey, V.; Gwenlan, C; Hammad, A.; Han, C.C.; Harland-Lang, L.; Haug, S; Hautmann, F.; Hayden, D.; Hessler, J.; Helenius, I.; Henry, J.; Hernandez-Sanchez, J.; Hesari, H.; Hobbs, T.J.; Hod, N.; Hoffstaetter, G.H.; Holzer, B.; Honorato, C.G.; Hounsell, B.; Hu, N.; Hug, F.; Huss, Alexander; Hutton, A.; Islam, R.; Iwamoto, S.; Jana, S.; Jansova, M.; Jensen, E.; Jones, T.; Jowett, J.M.; Kaabi, W.; Kado, M.; Kalinin, D.A.; Karadeniz, H.; Kawaguchi, S.; Kaya, U.; Khalek, R.A.; Khanpour, H.; Kilic, A.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluth, S.; Köksal, M.; Kocak, F.; Korostelev, M.; Kostka, P.; Krelina, M.; Kretzschmar, J; Kuday, S.; Kulipanov, G.; Kumar, M.; Kuze, M.; Lappi, T.; Larios, F.; Latina, A.; Laycock, P.; Lei, G.; Levitchev, E.; Levonian, S.; Levy, A.; Li, R.; Li, X.; Liang, H.; Litvinenko, V.; Liu, M.; Liu, T.; Liu, W.; Liu, Y.; Liuti, S.; Lobodzinska, E.; Longuevergne, D.; Luo, X.; Ma, W.; Machado, M.; Mandal, S.; Mäntysaari, H.; Marhauser, F.; Marquet, C.; Martens, A.; Martin, R.; Marzani, S.; McFayden, J.; McIntosh, P.; Mellado, B.; Meot, F.; Milanese, A.; Milhano, J.G.; Militsyn, B.; Mitra, M.; Moch, S.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mondal, S.; Moretti, S.; Morgan, T.; Morreale, A.; Nadolsky, P.; Navarra, F.; Nergiz, Z.; Newman, P.; Niehues, J.; Nissen, E.A.; Nowakowski, M.; Okada, N.; Olivier, G.; Olness, F.; Olry, G.; Osborne, J.A.; Ozansoy, A.; Pan, R.; Parker, B.; Patra, M.; Paukkunen, H.; Peinaud, Y.; Pellegrini, D.; Perez-Segurana, G.; Perini, D.; Perrot, L.; Pietralla, N.; Pilicer, E.; Pire, B.; Pires, J.; Placakyte, R.; Poelker, M.; Polifka, R.; Polini, A.; Poulose, P.; Pownall, G.; Pupkov, Y.A.; Queiroz, F.S.; Rabbertz, K.; Radescu, V.; Rahaman, R.; Rai, S.K.; Raicevic, N.; Ratoff, P.; Rashed, A.; Raut, D.; Raychaudhuri, S.; Repond, J; Rezaeian, A.H.; Rimmer, R.; Rinolfi, L.; Rojo, J.; Rosado, A.; Ruan, X.; Russenschuck, S.; Sahin, M.; Salgado, C.A.; Sampayo, O.A.; Satendra, K.; Satyanarayan, N.; Schenke, B.; Schirm, K.; Schopper, H.; Schott, M.; Schulte, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Sekine, T.; Senol, A.; Seryi, A.; Setiniyaz, S.; Shang, L.; Shen, X.; Shipman, N.; Sinha, N.; Slominski, W.; Smith, S.; Solans, C.; Song, M.; Spiesberger, H.; Stanyard, J.; Starostenko, A.; Stasto, A.; Stocchi, A.; Strikman, M.; Stuart, M.J.; Sultansoy, S.; Sun, H.; Sutton, M.; Szymanowski, L.; Tapan, I.; Tapia-Takaki, D.; Tanaka, M.; Tang, Y.; Tasci, A.T.; Ten-Kate, A.T.; Thonet, P.; Tomas-Garcia, R.; Tommasini, D.; Trbojevic, D.; Trott, M.; Tsurin, I.; Tudora, A.; Cakir, I. Turk; Tywoniuk, Konrad; Vallerand, C.; Valloni, A.; Verney, D; Vilella, E.; Walker, D.; Wallon, S.; Wang, B.; Wang, K.; Wang, K.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.S.; Wei, H.; Welsch, C.; Willering, G.; Williams, P.H.; Wollmann, Daniel; Xiaohao, C.; Xu, T.; Yaguna, C.E.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yang, H.; Yilmaz, A.; Yock, P.; Yue, C.X.; Zadeh, S.G.; Zenaiev, O.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, Z.; Zhu, G.; Zhu, S.; Zimmermann, F.; Zomer, F.; Zurita, J.; Zurita, P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Large Hadron–Electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy-recovery technology, it collides a ...

    • Large mesopelagic fishes biomass and trophic efficiency in the open ocean 

      Irigoien, Xabier; Klevjer, Thor A.; Røstad, Anders; Martinez, U.; Boyra, G.; Acuna, J. L.; Bode, A.; Echevarria, F.; Gonzalez-Gordillo, J. I.; Hernández-León, Santiago; Augsti, S.; Aksnes, Dag Lorents; Duarte, C. M.; Kaartvedt, Stein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-02-07)
      With a current estimate of ~1,000 million tons, mesopelagic fishes likely dominate the world total fishes biomass. However, recent acoustic observations show that mesopelagic fishes biomass could be significantly larger ...

    • Large scale collective modeling the final "Freeze out" stages of energetic heavy ion reactions and calculation of single particle measurables from these models 

      Nyiri, Agnes (Doctoral thesis, 2005-09-30)

    • Large-eddy simulation of radiation fog with comprehensive two-moment bulk microphysics: Impact of different aerosol activation and condensation parameterizations 

      Schwenkel, Johannes; Maronga, Bjørn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-05-29)
      In this paper we study the influence of the cloud microphysical parameterization, namely the effect of different methods for calculating the supersaturation and aerosol activation, on the structure and life cycle of radiation ...

    • Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation Variability and its Impacts on the Nordic Seas Ocean Climate - a Review. In: The Nordic Seas: An Integrated Perspective 

      Furevik, Tore; Nilsen, Jan Even Øie (Geophysical Monograph Series;158, Chapter, 2005)
      The large-scale atmospheric circulation and its impacts on the Nordic Seas ocean climate are reviewed. The dominant factors for the atmospheric variability are the Icelandic low and the Azores high, determining the strength ...

    • Large-scale conversion of lignin to liquid through formic acid assisted solvolysis in aqueous and ethanolic reaction media: comparison of yields and product compositions 

      Ghoreishi, Solmaz (Doctoral thesis, 2020-01-17)
      Biomass has recently received much attention as an attractive renewable energy resource and a promising alternative to fossil carbon resources for production of renewable biofuels and other value-added chemicals due to ...

    • Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the lig127k simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4) 

      Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.; Brady, Esther C.; Zhao, Anni; Brierley, Chris M.; Axford, Yarrow; Capron, Emilie; Govin, Aline; Hoffman, Jeremy S.; Isaacs, Elizabeth; Kageyama, Masa; Scussolini, Paolo; Tzedakis, Polychronis C.; Williams, Charles J.R.; Wolff, Eric W.; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako; Braconnot, Pascale; Ramos Buarque, Silvana; Cao, Jian; de Vernal, Anne; Vittoria Guarino, Maria; Guo, Chuncheng; Legrande, Allegra N.; Lohmann, Gerrit; Meissner, Katrin J.; Menviel, Laurie; Morozova, Polina A.; Nisancioglu, Kerim H.; O'Ishi, Ryouta; Mélia, David Salas Y.; Shi, Xaoxu; Sicard, Marie; Sime, Louise C.; Stepanek, Christian; Tomas, Robert A.; Volodin, Evgeny; Yeung, Nicholas K.H.; Zhang, Qiong; Zhang, Zhongshi; Zheng, Weipeng (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The modeling of paleoclimate, using physically based tools, is increasingly seen as a strong out-of-sample test of the models that are used for the projection of future climate changes. New to the Coupled Model Intercomparison ...

    • Largest chordal and interval subgraphs faster than 2n 

      Bliznets, Ivan; Fomin, Fedor; Pilipczuk, Michal Pawel; Villanger, Yngve (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-08-22)
      We prove that in a graph with n vertices, induced chordal and interval subgraphs with the maximum number of vertices can be found in time O(2λn) for some λ< 1. These are the first algorithms breaking the trivial 2nnO(1) ...

    • The largest delta plain in Earth's history 

      Klausen, Tore Grane; Nyberg, Bjørn R.; Helland-Hansen, William (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-03-22)
      Delta plains host heavily populated and extensive agricultural areas with strong anthropogenic overprints on the natural evolution of these important landforms. Furthermore, modern delta plains have formed over a short ...

    • Large‐scale regional model biases in the extra‐tropical North Atlantic storm track and impacts on downstream precipitation 

      Pontoppidan, Marie Louise Nielsen; Kolstad, Erik Wilhelm; Sobolowski, Stefan Pieter; Sorteberg, Asgeir; Changhai, Liu; Rasmussen, Roy (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Global climate models have circulation biases that the community aims to reduce, for instance through high‐resolution dynamical downscaling. We used the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) to downscale both ...

    • Laser excited Li Rydberg atoms in electric and magnetic fields 

      Waheed, Abdul (Doctoral thesis, 2012-05-09)

    • Laser Wake Field Collider 

      Papp, Istvan; Bravina, L.; Csete, Maria; Mishustin, Igor N.; Molnar, Denes; Motornenko, A.; Satarov, Leonid M.; Stocker, Horst; Strottman, Daniel D.; Szenes, Andras; Vass, David; Biro, Tamas; Csernai, László Pál; Kroo, N; NAPLIFE Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Recently NAno-Plasmonic, Laser Inertial Fusion Experiments (NAPLIFE) were proposed, as an improved way to achieve laser driven fusion. The improvement is the combination of two basic research discoveries: (i) the possibility ...

    • Laser-atom Interactions in the Dirac Equation for Hydrogen 

      Tysse, Morten (Master thesis, 2018-06-22)
      The advancements of laser technology make it possible to produce high-energy lasers. It is of interest in many technologies, especially optics, to study how these high-energy lasers interact with atomic or molecular systems. ...

    • The last Eurasian Ice Sheets - a chronological database and time-slice reconstruction 

      Hughes, Anna L.C.; Gyllencreutz, Richard; Lohne, Øystein Strand; Mangerud, Jan; Svendsen, John-Inge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-10-09)
      We present a new time-slice reconstruction of the Eurasian ice sheets (British–Irish, Svalbard–Barents–Kara Seas and Scandinavian) documenting the spatial evolution of these interconnected ice sheets every 1000 years from ...

    • Last Glacial Maximum environmental conditions at Andøya, northern Norway; evidence for a northern ice-edge ecological “hotspot” 

      Alsos, Inger Greve; Sjøgren, Per Johan E; Brown, Antony; Gielly, Ludovic; Merkel, Marie Føreid; Paus, Aage; Lammers, Youri; Edwards, Mary E.; Alm, Torbjørn; Leng, Melanie; Goslar, Tomasz; Langdon, Cathrine; Bakke, Jostein; Van Der Bilt, Willem (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Andøya on the NW coast of Norway is a key site for understanding the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in northern Europe. Controversy has arisen concerning the local conditions, especially about the timing and extent of local ...