• Supervised Continuous Max-flow for Segmentation of Images with Intensity Inhomogeneities 

      Guo, Junjie (Master thesis, 2016-05-26)
      In this thesis we propose a regional adaptive active contour model for segmenting images with intensity inhomogeneities effectively. This model includes a regularization term, a global energy term and a local energy term. ...
    • Suppressed eddy driving during southward excursions of the North Atlantic jet on synoptic to seasonal time scales 

      Madonna, Erica; Li, Camille; Wettstein, Justin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-09-05)
      Jet streams shape midlatitude weather and climate. The North Atlantic jet is mainly eddy‐driven, with frequent north–south excursions on synoptic time scales arising from eddy forcings and feedbacks. There are, however, ...
    • Suppression of \(\Upsilon\)(1S) at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}\) = 2.76 TeV 

      Abelev, Betty; Adam, Jaroslav; Adamová, Dagmar; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agostinelli, Andrea; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahmad, Nazeer; Ahn, Sang Un; Alme, Johan; Erdal, Hege Austrheim; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Altinpinar, Sedat; Djuvsland, Øystein; Fehlker, Dominik; Haaland, Øystein Senneset; Huang, Meidana; Lønne, Per-Ivar; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Skjerdal, Kyrre; Ullaland, Kjetil; Velure, Arild; Wagner, Boris; Yang, Shiming; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Christian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Milosevic, Jovan; Qvigstad, Henrik; Richter, Matthias Rudolph; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahn, Sul-Ah; Aiola, Salvatore; Ajaz, Muhammad; Akindinov, Alexander; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-11-10)
      We report on the measurement of the inclusive \(\Upsilon\).1S) production in Pb-Pb collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.76\) TeV carried out at forward rapidity \(2.5<y<4\) and down to zero transverse momentum using its ...
    • Suppression of high transverse momentum D mesons in central Pb--Pb collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76\) TeV 

      Alme, Johan; Erdal, Hege Austrheim; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Altinpinar, Sedat; Djuvsland, Øystein; Fehlker, Dominik; Haaland, Øystein Senneset; Huang, Meidana; Kanaki, Kalliopi; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen; Liu, Lijiao; Lønne, Per-Ivar; Nystrand, Joakim; Røed, Ketil; Røhrich, Dieter; Skjerdal, Kyrre; Szostak, Artur Krzysztof; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Yang, Shiming; Øvrebekk, Gaute; Dordic, Olja; Eyyubova, Gyulnara; Kværnø, Henning; Lindal, Svein; Løvhøiden, Gunnar; Milosevic, Jovan; Nilsson, Mads Stormo; Pocheptsov, Timur Anatolievich; Qvigstad, Henrik; Richter, Matthias Rudolph; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Abelev, Betty; Abrahantes Quintana, Arian; Adam, Jaroslav; Adamová, Dagmar; Adare, Andrew Marshall; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agocs, Andreas Gabor; Agostinelli, Andrea; Aguilar Salazar, Saul; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahmad, Nazeer; Ahmad Masoodi, Arshar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012-09)
      The production of the prompt charm mesons \(D^0\), \(D^+\), \(D^{*+}\), and their antiparticles, was measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy \(\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76\) TeV ...
    • Suppression of Λ(1520) resonance production in central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammed; Alam, Sk Noor; De Albuquerque, Danilo Silva; Aleksandrov, Dimitry; Alessandro, Bruno; Alfaro Molina, José Rubén; Ali, Yasir Turki Ben; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-02)
      The production yield of the Λ (1520) baryon resonance is measured at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The measurement is performed in the Λ ...
    • Suppression of ψ(2S) production in p-Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV 

      Abelev, Betty; Adam, Jaroslav; Adamová, Dagmar; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agostinelli, Andrea; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahmad Masoodi, Arshar; Ahn, Sang Un; Alme, Johan; Erdal, Hege Austrheim; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kanaki, Kalliopi; Kileng, Bjarte; Altinpinar, Sedat; Djuvsland, Øystein; Fehlker, Dominik; Haaland, Øystein Senneset; Huang, Meidana; Lønne, Per-Ivar; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Skjerdal, Kyrre; Ullaland, Kjetil; Velure, Arild; Wagner, Boris; Yang, Shiming; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Christian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Milosevic, Jovan; Qvigstad, Henrik; Richter, Matthias Rudolph; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahn, Sul-Ah; Aiola, Salvatore; Ajaz, Muhammad; Akindinov, Alexander; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-12)
      The ALICE Collaboration has studied the inclusive production of the charmonium state ψ(2S) in proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at the nucleon-nucleon centre of mass energy √sNN = 5.02TeV at the CERN LHC. The measurement was ...
    • Supradetachment basins in necking domains of rifted margins: Insights from the Norwegian Sea 

      Munoz Barrera, Jhon Meyer; Rotevatn, Atle; Gawthorpe, Robert Leslie; Henstra, Gijs Allard; Berg Kristensen, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Supradetachment basins at passive rifted margins are a key witness of major-continental extension, and they may preserve a record from which the amount and rates of extension and metamorphic core complex exhumation may be ...
    • Suprathermal Fe in the Earth's Plasma Environment: Cluster RAPID Observations 

      Haaland, Stein; Daly, Patrick W.; Vilenius, Esa; Krcelic, Patrik; Dandouras, Iannis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Baryonic matter in geospace is almost exclusively in a plasma state, with protons (H +) and to some extent ionized helium (He) and oxygen (O) being the dominant ion species. But also other heavier ion species and even ...
    • Sur la distance à l'instabilité de polynômes matriciels quadratiques / On the distance to instability of quadratic matrix polynomials 

      Malyshev, Alexander; Sadkane, Miloud (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-06-27)
      A bisection method is developed for computing the distance to instability of quadratic matrix polynomials. The computation takes rounding errors into account.
    • Sur le transport de masse produit par des oscillations en milieu compressible, dissipatif et inhomogène 

      Tjøtta, Jacqueline Naze; Tjøtta, Sigve (Department of Applied Mathematics report, Research report, 1972-12)
    • Surface Chemistry Study of Low Salinity Waterflood 

      Kaliyugarasan, Jeelaja (Master thesis, 2013-06-03)
      There is increasing evidence that injecting low salinity brines has a significant impact on the amount of oil recovered, but the exact mechanism by which this occurs is an unsettled issue, and is supposed to be a cause of ...
    • Surface drift in the South Pacific Gyre: Observations and simulations of drifters and plastic 

      Bergland, Astrid (Master thesis, 2022-08-12)
      The objective of this thesis is to investigate the residence times and behavior of microplastics and macroplastics in the southern Pacific Ocean. I use the open- source Lagrangian particle tracking framework OpenDrift to ...
    • Surface environment modification in Atlantic salmon sea-cages: Effects on amoebic gill disease, salmon lice, growth and welfare 

      Wright, Daniel William; Geitung, Lena; Karlsbakk, Egil; Stien, Lars Helge; Dempster, Timothy David; Oldham, Tina; Nola, Velimir; Oppedal, Frode (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      Surface environment modification is a potential parasite control strategy in Atlantic salmon sea-cage farming. For instance, a temporary low salinity surface layer in commercial-scale snorkel sea-cages has coincided with ...
    • Surface lattice engineering for fine-tuned spatial configuration of nanocrystals 

      Jiang, Bo; Yuan, Yifei; Wang, Wei; He, Kun; Zou, Chao; Chen, Wei; Yang, Yun; Wang, Shun; Yurkiv, Vitaliy; Lu, Jun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Hybrid nanocrystals combining different properties together are important multifunctional materials that underpin further development in catalysis, energy storage, et al., and they are often constructed using heterogeneous ...
    • Surface mass balance modeling of the Greenland ice sheet : Sensitivity and uncertainty of the energy balance model BESSI 

      Zolles, Tobias (Doctoral thesis, 2022-06-17)
      The surface mass balance is the main connection between the atmospheric climate change and the evolution of Greenland ice sheet over the next century. This thesis focuses on the development of surface mass and energy balance ...
    • Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) gridded data products 

      Sabine, C. L.; Hankin, S.; Koyuk, H.; Bakker, D. C. E.; Pfeil, Benjamin; Olsen, Are; Metzl, N.; Kozyr, A.; Fassbender, A.; Manke, A.; Malczyk, J.; Akl, J.; Alin, S. R.; Bellerby, Richard; Borges, A.; Boutin, J.; Brown, P. J.; Cai, W.-J.; Chavez, F. P.; Chen, A.; Cosca, C.; Feely, R. A.; González-Dávila, M.; Goyet, C.; Hardman-Mountford, N.; Heinze, Christoph; Hoppema, M.; Hunt, C. W.; Hydes, D.; Ishii, M.; Johannessen, Truls; Key, R.M.; Körtzinger, A.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Lefévre, N.; Lenton, A.; Lourantou, A.; Merlivat, L.; Midorikawa, T.; Mintrop, L.; Miyazaki, C.; Murata, A.; Nakadate, A.; Nakano, Y.; Nakaoka, S.; Nojiri, Y.; Omar, Abdirahman; Padin, X. A.; Park, G.-H.; Paterson, K.; Perez, F. F.; Pierrot, D.; Poisson, A.; Rios, A.F.; Salisbury, J.; Santana-Casiano, J. M:; Sarma, V. V. S. S.; Schlitzer, R.; Schneider, B.; Schutser, U.; Sieger, R.; Skjelvan, Ingunn; Steinhoff, T.; Suzuki, T.; Takahashi, T.; Tedesco, K.; Telszewski, M.; Thomas, H.; Tilbrook, B.; Vandemark, D.; Veness, T.; Watson, A. J.; Weiss, R.; Wong, C.S.; Yoshikawa-Inoue, H. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-04-04)
      As a response to public demand for a well-documented, quality controlled, publically available, global surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) data set, the international marine carbon science community developed the Surface ...
    • A surface ocean CO2 reference network, SOCONET and associated marine boundary layer CO2 measurements 

      Wanninkhof, Rik; Pickers, Penelope A.; Omar, Abdirahman; Sutton, Adrienne; Murata, Akihiko; Olsen, Are; Stephens, Britton B.; Tilbrook, Bronte; Munro, David; Pierrot, Denis; Rehder, Gregor; Santana-Casiano, J. Magdalena; Müller, Jens D.; Trinanes, Joaquin; Tedesco, Kathy; O'Brien, Kevin; Currie, Kim; Barbero, Leticia; Telszewski, Maciej; Hoppema, Mario; Ishii, Masao; González-Dávila, Melchor; Bates, Nicholas R.; Metzl, Nicolas; Suntharalingam, Parvadha; Feely, Richard A.; Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Takahashi, Taro; Steinhoff, Tobias; Schuster, Ute (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-07-12)
      The Surface Ocean CO2 NETwork (SOCONET) and atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer (MBL) CO2 measurements from ships and buoys focus on the operational aspects of measurements of CO2 in both the ocean surface and atmospheric ...
    • Surface ocean pH and buffer capacity: past, present and future 

      Jiang, Li-qing; Carter, Brendan R; Feely, Richard A; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Olsen, Are (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-12-09)
      The ocean’s chemistry is changing due to the uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2). This phenomenon, commonly referred to as “Ocean Acidification”, is endangering coral reefs and the broader marine ecosystems. In ...
    • Surface reconstruction Using Probability Based Photo-Consistency 

      Kjørstad, Åsmund (Master thesis, 2009-12-04)
      We reconstruct the surface of an object seen from many different angles. We construct an energy functional by using visibility constraints and photo-consistency. This is then solved by the piecewise constant level set method.
    • Surface wave effects in the upper ocean and consequences for biological modeling 

      Röhrs, Johannes (Doctoral thesis, 2014-03-21)
      Effects of surface gravity waves on particle transport and currents in the upper ocean are studied using field observations and numerical models. Knowledge on upper ocean particle drift is needed for plankton transport ...