• Spectra and mean multiplicities of π− in central 40Ar+45Sc collisions at 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A GeV/c beam momenta measured by the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS 

      Acharya, A.; Adhikary, H.; Allison, K.K.; Andronov, E.V.; Antićić, T.; Babkin, V.; Baszczyk, M.; Bhosale, S.; Blondel, A.; Bogomilov, M.; Brandin, A.; Bravar, A.; Bryliński, W.; Brzychczyk, J.; Buryakov, M.; Busygina, O.; Bzdak, A.; Cherif, H.; Ćirković, M.; Csanad, M.; Cybowska, J.; Czopowicz, T.; Damyanova, A.; Davis, N.; Deliyergiyev, M; Deveaux, M.; Dmitriev, A.; Dominik, W.; Dorosz, P.; Dumarchez, J.; Engel, Ralph; Feofilov, G.A.; Fields, L.; Fodor, Z.; Garibov, A.; Gaździcki, M.; Golosov, O.; Golovatyuk, V.; Golubeva, M.; Grebieszkow, K.; Guber, F.; Haesler, A.; Igolkin, S.N.; Ilieva, S.; Ivashkin, A.; Johnson, S.R.; Kadija, K.; Kargin, N.; Kashirin, E.; Kiełbowicz, M.; Kireyeu, V.A.; Klochkov, V.; Kolesnikov, V; Kolev, D.; Korzenev, A.; Kovalenko, V.N.; Kowalski, S.; Koziel, M.; Kozłowski, B.; Krasnoperov, A.; Kucewicz, W.; Kuich, M.; Kurepin, A.; Larsen, D.; László, A.; Lazareva, T.V.; Lewicki, M.; Łojek, K.; Lyubushkin, V.V.; Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M.; Majka, Z.; Maksiak, B.; Malakhov, A.I.; Marcinek, A.; Marino, A.D.; Marton, K.; Mathes, H.-J.; Matulewicz, T.; Matveev, V.; Melkumov, G.L.; Merzlaya, A.O.; Messerly, B.; Mik, L.; Morozov, S.; Nagai, Y; Naskręt, M.; Ozvenchuk, V.; Paolone, V.; Petukhov, O.; Pidhurskyi, I.; Płaneta, R.; Podlaski, P.; Popov, B.A.; Porfy, B.; Posiadała-Zezula, M.; Prokhorova, D.S.; Pszczel, D.; Puławski, S.; Puzović, J.; Ravonel, M.; Renfordt, R.; Röhrich, Dieter; Rondio, E.; Roth, M.; Rumberger, B.T.; Rumyantsev, M.; Rustamov, A.; Rybczynski, M.; Rybicki, A.; Sadhu, S.; Sadovsky, A.; Schmidt, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Seryakov, A. Yu.; Seyboth, P.; Słodkowski, M.; Staszel, P.; Stefanek, G.; Stepaniak, J.; Strikhanov, M.; Ströbele, H.; Šuša, T.; Taranenko, A.; Tefelska, A.; Tefelski, D.; Tereshchenko, V.; Toia, A.; Tsenov, R.; Turko, L.; Ulrich, R.; Unger, M.; Uzhva, D.; Valiev, F.F.; Veberič, D.; Vechernin, V.V.; Wickremasinghe, A.; Wójcik, K.; Wyszyński, O.; Zaitsev, A.; Zimmerman, E.D.; Zwaska, R. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The physics goal of the strong interaction program of the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is to study the phase diagram of hadronic matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of ...
    • Spectral albedo and transmittance of thin young Arctic sea ice 

      Taskjelle, Torbjørn; Hudson, Stephen R.; Granskog, Mats A.; Nicolaus, Marcel; Lei, Ruibo; Gerland, Sebastian; Stamnes, Jakob J.; Hamre, Børge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-01)
      Spectral albedo and transmittance in the range 400–900nm were measured on three separate dates on less than 15 cm thick new Arctic sea ice growing on Kongsfjorden, Svalbard at 78:9°N, 11:9°E. Inherent optical properties, ...
    • Spectral Analysis of Individual Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes Detected by ASIM 

      Lindanger, Anders; Marisaldi, Martino; Sarria, David Alexandre Stephan; Østgaard, Nikolai; Lehtinen, Nikolai Grigorievich; Skeie, Chris Alexander Kallevik; Mezentsev, Andrey; Kochkin, Pavlo; Ullaland, Kjetil; Yang, Shiming; Genov, Georgi; Carlson, Brant Edward; Köhn, Christoph; Navarro-Gonzalez, Javier; Connell, Paul H.; Reglero, Victor; Neubert, Torsten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) is the first instrument in space specifically designed to observe terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs). TGFs are high energy photons associated with lightning flashes and ...
    • Spectral Analysis of Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes and Their Connection to Lightning Discharges 

      Lindanger, Anders (Doctoral thesis, 2022-04-01)
      This PhD thesis consists of three papers published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. The thesis provides a new method to identify TGFs, detected from space, that are associated with radio-sferics. The ...
    • Spectral Observations of Optical Emissions Associated With Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes 

      Heumesser, Matthias; Chanrion, Olivier; Neubert, Torsten; Christian, Hugh J.; Dimitriadou, Krystallia; Gordillo-Vazquez, Francisco J.; Luque, Alejandro; Pérez-Invernón, F. J.; Blakeslee, Richard J.; Østgaard, Nikolai; Reglero, Victor; Köhn, Christoph (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor measures Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes (TGFs) simultaneously with optical emissions from associated lightning activity. We analyzed optical measurements at 180–230, 337, and 777.4 ...
    • A spectrum-of-spectrum filtering method to extract direct and multipath arrivals from simulations and measurements 

      Mosland, Eivind Nag; Lunde, Per; Kocbach, Jan Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In measurements and numerical modelling of wave propagation, undesired interference between direct and multipath arrivals can be reduced using Fourier-based signal processing methods. Existing methods, such as cepstral ...
    • Spin alignment measurements using vector mesons with ALICE detector at the LHC 

      Singh, Ranbir; Acharya, Shreyasi; Acosta, Fernando T.; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Helstrup, Håvard; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammad; Alam, Sk Noor; Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Aleksandrov, Dmitry; Alessandro, Bruno; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-01-22)
      We present new measurements related to spin alignment of K*0 vector mesons at mid-rapidity for Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV. The spin alignment measurements are carried out with respect to production plane ...
    • Spontaneous Imbibition in Sand - Viscosity Effects on Oil Recovery and Flow Using Polymer and Glycerol 

      Haugland, Håkon Kyte (Master thesis, 2016-06-01)
      Spontaneous imbibition experiments have historically been performed using all faces open (AFO) boundary condition. Due to complex flow patterns consisting of both counter- and co-current flow, modelling flow using established ...
    • Spontaneous symmetry breaking in the S3-symmetric scalar sector 

      Emmanuel-Costa, David; Øgreid, Odd Magne; Osland, Per; Rebelo, Margarida N. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-02)
      We present a detailed study of the vacua of the S3-symmetric three-Higgs-doublet potential, specifying the region of parameters where these minimisation solutions occur. We work with a CP conserving scalar potential and ...
    • Spontaneous symmetry breaking in three-Higgs-doublet \(S_3\)-symmetric models 

      Emmanuel-Costa, David; Øgreid, Odd Magne; Osland, Per; Rebelo, Margarida N. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      The talk summarises work done by the authors consisting of a detailed study of the possible vacua in models with three Higgs doublets with \(S_3\) symmetry and without explicit CP violation. Different vacua require special ...
    • Stabilization of circular Rydberg atoms by circularly polarized infrared laser fields 

      Askeland, Sigurd; Sørngård, Stian Astad; Pilskog, Ingjald; Nepstad, Raymond; Førre, Morten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-09-29)
      The ionization dynamics of circular Rydberg states in strong circularly polarized infrared (800 nm) laser fields is studied by means of numerical simulations with the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation. We find that at ...
    • Stages in the dynamics of hydrate formation and consequences for design of experiments for hydrate formation in sediments 

      Kvamme, Bjørn; Coffin, Richard B.; Zhao, Jinzhou; Wei, Na; Zhou, Shouwei; Li, Qingping; Saeidi, Navid; Chien, Yu-Chien; Dunn-Rankin, Derek; Sun, Wantong; Zarifi, Mojdeh (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Natural gas hydrates in sediments can never reach thermodynamic equilibrium. Every section of any hydrate-filled reservoir is unique and resides in a stationary balance that depends on many factors. Fluxes of hydrocarbons ...
    • Statistical Analysis of Bifurcating Region 2 Field-Aligned Currents Using AMPERE 

      Sangha, H.K.; Milan, Stephen Eric; Anderson, B.J.; Korth, H. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      We present a statistical analysis of the occurrence of bifurcations of the Region 2 (R2) Field-Aligned Current (FAC) region, observed by the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE). ...
    • A statistical study of polar cap flow channels and their IMF by dependence 

      Herlingshaw, Katie; Baddeley, Lisa; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lorentzen, Dag Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      An algorithm to detect high-speed ionospheric flow channels (FCs) in the polar cap was applied to data from the Longyearbyen radar of the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network. The Longyearbyen radar is at high latitude (78.2°N, ...
    • A statistical study of polar cap flow channels observed in both hemispheres using SuperDARN radars 

      Herlingshaw, Katie; Baddeley, Lisa; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lorentzen, Dag Arne; Laundal, Karl Magnus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This paper details the first large-scale, interhemispheric statistical study into ionospheric fast flow (>900 m/s) channels in the polar cap using the SuperDARN radar network. An automatic algorithm was applied to 6 years ...
    • Statistical Study of the Relationship Between Ion Upflow and Field-Aligned Current in the Topside Ionosphere for Both Hemispheres During Geomagnetic Disturbed and Quiet Time 

      Ma, Yu-Zhang; Zhang, Qing-He; Jayachandran, Periyadan T.; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lyons, Lawrence R.; Xing, Zan-Yang; Zhou, Shan-Yu; Hairston, Marc; Wang, Yong (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      A statistical study of ion upflow and field‐aligned currents (FACs) has been performed in the topside ionosphere of both hemispheres for magnetic quiet and disturbed times by using DMSP satellite observations from 2010–2013. ...
    • Statistical Temporal Variations in the Auroral Electrojet Estimated With Ground Magnetometers in Fennoscandia 

      Walker, Simon; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Reistad, Jone Peter; Ohma, Anders; Hatch, Spencer Mark (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We present the implementation of an improved technique to coherently model the high-latitude ionospheric equivalent current. Using a fixed selection of 20 ground magnetometers in Fennoscandia, we present a method based on ...
    • Statistical Tools for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes 

      D'Amico, Giacomo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The development of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) unveiled the sky in the teraelectronvolt regime, initiating the so-called “TeV revolution”, at the beginning of the new millennium. This revolution was ...
    • Storing CO2 as solid hydrate in shallow aquifers: Electrical resistivity measurements in hydrate-bearing sandstone 

      Gauteplass, Jarand; Almenningen, Stian; Ersland, Geir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      A recent proposed carbon dioxide (CO2) storage scheme suggests solid CO2 hydrate formation at the base of the hydrate stability zone to facilitate safe, long-term storage of anthropogenic CO2. These high-density hydrate ...
    • Strange particle production in proton–proton collisions at s=09 with ALICE at the LHC The ALICE Collaboration 

      The ALICE Collaboration; Aamodt, K.; Quintana, A. Abrahantes; Adamová, D.; Adare, A.M.; Richter, Matthias (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-03-30)
      The production of mesons containing strange quarks (, φ) and both singly and doubly strange baryons (, , and ) are measured at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at s = 0.9 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The results ...