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Mechanisms responsible for asymmetric aurora between the conjugate hemispheres
(Doctoral thesis, 2016-04)The work presented in this thesis is part of ongoing research within one of the research groups at the Birkeland Centre for Space Science (BCSS) at the Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen. Members ... -
Mechanistic Modeling of Combined Low Salinity Waterflood and Surfactant- Polymer Flooding
(Master thesis, 2018-06-27)Flooding experiments have been made to investigating the effects of low salinity brine injection and the combined injection of low salinity surfactant and low salinity polymer solutions. These experiments have shown a large ... -
Medical physics aspects of the synchrotron radiation therapies: Microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) and synchrotron stereotactic radiotherapy (SSRT)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-09)Stereotactic Synchrotron Radiotherapy (SSRT) and Microbeam Radiation Therapy (MRT) are both novel approaches to treat brain tumor and potentially other tumors using synchrotron radiation. Although the techniques differ by ... -
Medium modification of the shape of small-radius jets in central Pb-Pb collisions at √sN-N-=2.76TeV
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-10)We present the measurement of a new set of jet shape observables for track-based jets in central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√=2.76 TeV. The set of jet shapes includes the first radial moment or angularity, g; the momentum ... -
Medium-induced cascade in expanding media
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Detailed insight into the interplay between parton energy loss and the way deconfined medium created in heavy-ion collisions expands is of great importance for improving the understanding of the jet quenching phenomenon. ... -
Medium-induced modification of Z -tagged charged particle yields in Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The yield of charged particles opposite to a Z boson with large transverse momentum (pT) is measured in 260 pb^−1 of pp and 1.7 nb^−1 of Pb+Pb collision data at 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair recorded with the ATLAS detector ... -
Medium-induced radiative kernel with the Improved Opacity Expansion
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)We calculate the fully differential medium-induced radiative spectrum at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy within the Improved Opacity Expansion (IOE) framework. This scheme allows us to gain analytical control of the ... -
Mesoscale ionospheric plasma irregularities and scintillation over Svalbard
(Doctoral thesis, 2016-10-21)This thesis investigates how navigation signals are compromised by ionospheric plasma irregularities in the auroral and polar ionosphere over Svalbard. In 2013, four multiconstellation global navigation satellite system ... -
Mesospheric nitric acid enhancements during energetic electron precipitation events simulated by WACCM‐D
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-07)While observed mesospheric polar nitric acid enhancements have been attributed to energetic particle precipitation through ion cluster chemistry in the past, this phenomenon is not reproduced in current whole‐atmosphere ... -
Mesospheric Nitric Oxide Transport in WACCM
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Energetic particle precipitation (EPP) causes ionization of the main constituents of the Earth's atmosphere which leads to the production of nitric oxide (NO) throughout the polar mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT). ... -
Meter-scale spark X-ray spectrum statistics
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-11-13)X-ray emission by sparks implies bremsstrahlung from a population of energetic electrons, but the details of this process remain a mystery. We present detailed statistical analysis of X-ray spectra detected by multiple ... -
Methane and carbon dioxide exchange production studies from exposed natural gas hydrate
(Master thesis, 2010)Two laboratory experimental setups have been designed in collaboration with the Reservoir Physics Group at the Department of Physics and Technology. The equipments have been completed and tested. The first experiment was ... -
Methane Hydrate Production Using Mixture of CO2 and N2.
(Master thesis, 2015-06-09)Gas Hydrates (GHs) are naturally occurring solid, crystalline compounds in which natural gas is trapped inside the cage like structures formed by water molecules. Lately a novel technology has been developed for the ... -
Methane Production from Natural Gas Hydrates. Impact of Temperature on CH4 -CO2 Exchange rate in Hydrate Bearing Sandstone
(Master thesis, 2013-06-17)Dissociation by pressure depletion, thermal stimulation and/or injection of inhibitors are three known methods for gas production from natural gas hydrates. Challenges concerning these production methods are water and sand ... -
Method for measuring cooling efficiency ofwater droplets impinging onto hot metal discs
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-06-09)The present work outlines a method for measuring the cooling efficiency of droplets impinging onto hot metal discs in the temperature range of 85 °C to 400 °C, i.e., covering the boiling regimes experienced when applying ... -
Method for retrieval of aerosol optical depth from multichannel irradiance measurements
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)We present, to the best of our knowledge, a new method for retrieval of aerosol optical depth from multichannel irradiance measurements. A radiative transfer model is used to simulate measurements to create the new aerosol ... -
A method to derive satellite PAR albedo time series over first-year sea ice in the Arctic Ocean
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Deriving sea ice albedo from spaceborne platforms is of interest to model the propagation of the photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) through Arctic sea ice. We show here that use of the Moderate Resolution Imaging ... -
A method to estimate the boson mass and to optimise sensitivity to helicity correlations of tau+tau final states
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012-01-11)In proton-proton collisions at LHC energies, Z0 and low mass Higgs bosons would be produced with high and predominantly longitudinal boost with respect to the beam axis. This note describes a new analysis tool devised to ... -
Micro-assisted fabrication of collagen matrix to study cell mechanical behaviour under micro-confinement
(Master thesis, 2012-01-13)The aim of this work has been to optimize a microenvironment for study of the behaviour of living cells. This type of microenvironment has previously been used to compare adhesion ability for different cell types and those ... -
The Micro-Macro Coupling of Mass-Loading in Symmetric Magnetic Reconnection With Cold Ions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)We investigate how magnetic reconnection is influenced by an inflow of a dense cold ion population. We compare two 2.5D Particle-In-Cell simulations, one containing the cold population and one without. We find that the ...