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Intense pulsed light treatment in meibomian gland dysfunction: Past, present, and future
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Dry eye disease is a highly prevalent condition, which can substantially impair quality of life, work productivity, and vision. It is considered an inflammatory disease and the most common cause is meibomian gland dysfunction. ... -
Intensification of Near‐Surface Currents and Shear in the Eastern Arctic Ocean
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)A 15‐year (2004–2018) record of mooring observations from the upper 50 m of the ocean in the eastern Eurasian Basin reveals increased current speeds and vertical shear, associated with an increasing coupling between wind, ... -
Intensified follow-up of patients with type 1 diabetes and poor glycaemic control: A multicentre quality improvement collaborative based on data from the Norwegian Diabetes Register for Adults
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and poor glycaemic control are at high risk of developing microvascular and macrovascular complications. The aim of this study was to determine if a quality improvement ... -
Intensified Impacts of Central Pacific ENSO on the Reversal of December and January Surface Air Temperature Anomaly over China since 1997
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The reversal of surface air temperature anomalies (SATA) in winter brings a great challenge for short-term climate prediction, and the mechanisms are not well understood. This study found that the reversal of SATA between ... -
An Intensity and Size Phase Space for Tropical Cyclone Structure and Evolution
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Intensity and size are important to characterize a tropical cyclone (TC), but there are a wide variety of ways that both metrics are defined. TC intensity can refer to either a maximum sustained wind speed at some height ... -
Intentions and Realities in Doctoral Education in Norway. New Policies for Doctoral Education in Norway and the Implications for an Inter-Institutional Research School (WNGER II)—Some Preliminary Findings
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)This policy and practise review article examines how new policies and policy documents impact a graduate-level research school in Norway, Western Norway Graduate School of Educational Research II (WNGER II) on a general ... -
Inter-patient variations in relative biological efectiveness for craniospinal irradiation with protons
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Cranio-spinal irradiation (CSI) using protons has dosimetric advantages compared to photons and is expected to reduce risk of adverse effects. The proton relative biological effectiveness (RBE) varies with linear energy ... -
Inter-specific aggression generates ant mosaics in canopies of primary tropical rainforest
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The ant mosaic is a concept of the non-random spatial distribution of individual ant species in trees built upon the assumption of interspecific behavioural associations. However, colony identity and environmental variance ... -
The interaction between cultural heritage and community resilience in disaster-affected volcanic regions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Research on cultural heritage and disasters often focuses on the vulnerability of heritage and ways to disaster-proof it against geophysical, societal, and environmental hazards. However, heritage might in turn also increase ... -
Interaction of Cold Streaming Protons with the Reconnection Process
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)We employ a 2.5D particle-in-cell simulation to study a scenario where the reconnection process captures cold streaming protons. As soon as the tailward streaming protons become involved, they contribute to the overall ... -
Interaction of leisure-time physical activity with body mass index on the risk of obesity-related cancers: A pooled study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Physical activity (PA) has been associated with a lower risk of some obesity-related cancers, but the combined association and interaction of PA and body weight on obesity-related cancer risk is less clear. We examined the ... -
Interaction of temperature and feed ration on male postsmolt maturation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Early maturation of Atlantic salmon male postsmolts is undesirable in aquaculture due to its negative impact on growth, welfare and seawater adaptation, however it is an increasing problem under intensive rearing conditions. ... -
Interaction of temperature and photoperiod on male postsmolt maturation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Maturation of Atlantic salmon male postsmolts is a concern in aquaculture due to its increasing occurrence under intensive rearing conditions and its negative impact on growth, welfare and seawater readiness. The effect ... -
Interaction of three-dimensional acoustic beam with fluid-loaded solid plate: Axial near- to far-field transmission at normal beam incidence
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Axial radiation from leaky Lamb waves propagating in a 6.05 mm water-immersed steel plate being excited by a sound beam normally incident to the plate, is investigated as a function of axial distance, z, and frequency, f, ... -
Interactions between migrant race and social status in predicting acceptance of climate migrants in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)An emerging stream of research documents that climate migrants are more acceptable than economic migrants to citizens in high-income countries. However, extant research has not considered migrant race, and how race, along ... -
The interactions of volcanism and clastic sedimentation in rift basins: Insights from the Palaeogene-Neogene Shaleitian uplift and surrounding sub-basins, Bohai Bay Basin, China
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Although volcanism is an important process in the evolution of rift basins, current tectono-sedimentary models largely neglect its impact on sediment supply, transport pathways, and depositional systems. In this paper, we ... -
Interactive Dynamic Presentation (IDP) and Semantic Faceted Search and Browsing (SFB) of the Wittgenstein Nachlass
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)In 2000 the Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen (WAB) published the CD-ROM edition of Wittgenstein’s Nachlass: The Bergen Electronic Edition (BEE). Moreover, since then WAB has worked towards complementing ... -
Interactive effects of light quality during day extension and temperature on bud set, bud burst and paftl2, pacol1-2 and pasoc1 expression in norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) karst.)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Light and temperature are crucial factors for the annual growth rhythm of tree seedlings of the boreal and temperate zone. Dormant, vegetative winter buds are formed under short days (SD) and altered light quality. In the ... -
Interactive Multimodal Imaging Visualization for Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a brain disease that is diagnosed and monitored extensively through MRI scans. One of the criteria is the appearance of so-called brain lesions. The lesions show up on MRI scans as regions with ... -
Interactive Visual Analysis of Structure-borne Noise Data
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Numerical simulation has become omnipresent in the automotive domain, posing new challenges such as high-dimensional parameter spaces and large as well as incomplete and multi-faceted data. In this design study, we show ...