Browsing Registrations from Cristin by Title

Now showing items 7425-7444 of 10399

    • A polygenic risk score to help discriminate primary adrenal insufficiency of different etiologies 

      Aranda-Guillén, Maribel; Røyrvik, Ellen Christine; Fletcher-Sandersjöö, Sara; Artaza Alvarez, Haydee Maribel; Botusan, Ileana Ruxandra; Grytaas, Marianne Aardal; Hallgren, Åsa; Breivik, Lars Ertesvåg; Pettersson, Maria; Jørgensen, Anders Palmstrøm; Lindstrand, Anna; Vogt, Elinor Margrethe; Husebye, Eystein Sverre; Kämpe, Olle; Wolff, Anette Susanne Bøe; Bensing, Sophie; Johansson, Stefan; Eriksson, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Autoimmune Addison's disease (AAD) is the most common cause of primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Despite its exceptionally high heritability, tools to estimate disease susceptibility in individual patients ...

    • Polygenic scores for schizophrenia and general cognitive ability: associations with six cognitive domains, premorbid intelligence, and cognitive composite score in individuals with a psychotic disorder and in healthy controls 

      Engen, Magnus Johan; Lyngstad, Siv Hege; Ueland, Torill; Simonsen, Carmen Elisabeth; Vaskinn, Anja; Smeland, Olav Bjerkehagen; Bettella, Francesco; Lagerberg, Trine Vik; Djurovic, Srdjan; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Melle, Ingrid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-11)
      Cognitive impairments are considered core features in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Cognitive impairments are, to a lesser degree, also documented in healthy first-degree relatives. Although recent studies ...

    • Polyhedral approach to weighted connected matchings in general graphs 

      Samer, Phillippe; Moura, Phablo F S (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      A connected matching in a graph G consists of a set of pairwise disjoint edges whose covered vertices induce a connected subgraph of G. While finding a connected matching of maximum cardinality is a well-solved problem, ...

    • Polyhedral results and stronger Lagrangean bounds for stable spanning trees 

      Samer, Phillippe; Haugland, Dag (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Given a graph G=(V,E) and a set C of unordered pairs of edges regarded as being in conflict, a stable spanning tree in G is a set of edges T inducing a spanning tree in G, such that for each {ei,ej}∈C, at most one of the ...

    • Polymer Injectivity Test Design Using Numerical Simulation 

      Alzaabi, Mohamed Adel; Jacobsen, Jørgen Gausdal; Masalmeh, Shehadeh; Al Sumaiti, Ali; Pettersen, Øystein; Skauge, Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-03)
      Polymer flooding is an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process, which has received increasing interest in the industry. In this process, water-soluble polymers are used to increase injected water viscosity in order to improve ...

    • The polymorphism L412F in TLR3 inhibits autophagy and is a marker of severe COVID-19 in males 

      Croci, Susanna; Venneri, Mary Anna; Mantovani, Stefania; Fallerini, Chiara; Benetti, Elisa; Picchiotti, Nicola; Campolo, Federica; Imperatore, Francesco; Palmieri, Maria; Daga, Sergio; Gabbi, Chiara; Montagnani, Francesca; Beligni, Giada; Farias, Ticiana D.J.; Carriero, Miriam Lucia; Di Sarno, Laura; Alaverdian, Diana; Aslaksen, Sigrid; Cubellis, Maria Vittoria; Spiga, Ottavia; Baldassarri, Margherita; Fava, Francesca; Norman, Paul J.; Frullanti, Elisa; Isidori, Andrea M.; Amoroso, Antonio; Mari, Francesca; Furini, Simone; Mondelli, Mario U; GEN-COVID multicenter study, multicenter; Chiariello, Mario; Renieri, Alessandra; Meloni, I. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The polymorphism L412F in TLR3 has been associated with several infectious diseases. However, the mechanism underlying this association is still unexplored. Here, we show that the L412F polymorphism in TLR3 is a marker of ...

    • Polymorphisms in the TP53-MDM2-MDM4-axis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 

      Gansmo, Liv Beathe; Lie, Benedicte Alexandra; Mæhlen, Marthe Thoresen; Vatten, Lars Johan; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Hveem, Kristian; Lønning, Per Eystein; Knappskog, Stian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background In addition to being a tumour suppressor, TP53 is a suppressor of inflammation, and dysfunction of this gene has been related to autoimmune diseases. Patients with autoimmunity, such as rheumatoid arthritis ...

    • A Polynomial Kernel for Line Graph Deletion 

      Lochet, William; Eiben, Eduard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The line graph of a graph G is the graph L(G) whose vertex set is the edge set of G and there is an edge between e,f ∈ E(G) if e and f share an endpoint in G. A graph is called line graph if it is a line graph of some ...

    • A Polynomial Kernel for Paw-Free Editing 

      Eiben, Eduard; Lochet, William; Saurabh, Saket (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      For a fixed graph H, the H-free Edge Editing problem asks whether we can modify a given graph G by adding or deleting at most k edges such that the resulting graph does not contain H as an induced subgraph. The problem is ...

    • Polyphonic perspectives: a focus group study of interprofessional staff’s perceptions of music therapy at an inpatient unit for children in mental health care 

      Klyve, Guro Parr; Rolvsjord, Randi; Elgen, Irene Bircow (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose: In an inpatient unit for children in mental health care, a variety of services are provided through interprofessional collaborations. Music therapy is a relatively recent proposition in this context, but there is ...

    • Polysomnographic comparison of sleep in children with obesity and normal weight without suspected sleep-related breathing disorder 

      Danielsen, Yngvild Sørebø; Skjåkødegård, Hanna Flækøy; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Juliusson, Pétur Benedikt; Pallesen, Ståle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Short sleep and obstructive apneas/hypopneas have been shown to be associated with childhood obesity. Still, few studies have compared sleep in children with obesity, without suspected sleep disordered breathing and normal ...

    • Polystyrene nanoplastics enhance the toxicological effects of DDE in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae 

      Varshney, Shubham; Gora, Adnan Hussain; Viswanath, Kiron; Siriyappagouder, Prabhugouda; Dahle, Dalia; Kögel, Tanja; Ørnsrud, Robin; Olsvik, Pål Asgeir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Anthropogenic releases of plastics, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and heavy metals can impact the environment, including aquatic ecosystems. Nanoplastics (NPs) have recently emerged as pervasive environmental ...

    • Polyvinylpyrrolidone deposition disease in patients with intravenous opioid use: a case series 

      Leh, Friedemann; Stalund, Ida Viken; Bjånes, Tormod Karlsen; Ohldieck, Christian; Svarstad, Einar; Leh, Sabine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is an excipient widely used in prescription drugs. Depending on the molecular weight (MW), parenterally administered PVP may accumulate in various tissues. Consequently, moderate and ...

    • Pompeii from the Real to the Ideal: The Reception of Pompeii 

      Kiilerich, Bente (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In view of the enormous quantity of publications on all aspects of Pompeii and its environment, the present special issue of CLARA is but a drop in the Mediterranean ocean, yet — although almost every stone has been turned ...

    • Pond greenhouse gas emissions controlled by duckweed coverage 

      Rabaey, Joseph; Cotner, James (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-05)
      Freshwaters are significant contributors of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). Small waterbodies such as ponds are now recognized to have disproportionate ...

    • Poor provision of sanitary facilities in markets of lusaka district Zambia 

      Meki, Chisala D.; Bråtveit, Magne; Michelo, Charles; Moen, Bente Elisabeth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: Although provision of sanitary facilities in workplaces is an important issue, very few studies have been undertaken in this regard. Objective: This study assessed the provision of sanitary facilities for ...

    • Poor self-reported adherence to COVID-19-related quarantine/isolation requests, Norway, April to July 2020 

      Steens, Anneke; De Blasio, Birgitte Freiesleben; Veneti, Lamprini; Gimma, Amy; Edmunds, W. John; Van Zandvoort, Kevin; Jarvis, Christopher I.; Forland, Frode; Robberstad, Bjarne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      To limit SARS-CoV-2 spread, quarantine and isolation are obligatory in several situations in Norway. We found low self-reported adherence to requested measures among 1,704 individuals (42%; 95% confidence interval: 37–48). ...

    • Popularity Bias as Ethical and Technical Issue in Recommendation: A Survey 

      Klimashevskaia, Anastasiia (Journal article, 2022)
      Recommender Systems have become omnipresent in our everyday life, helping us making decisions and navigating in the digital world full of information. However, only recently researchers have started discovering undesired ...

    • Popularity of the cult of Asclepius in the times of the Antonine Plague: Temporal modeling of epigraphic evidence 

      Glomb, Tomas; Kase, Vojtech; Hermankova, Petra (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The research presented in the article tests quantitatively the existing hypothesis from the academic debate that the Greco-Roman cult of Asclepius was more popular in the times of the Antonine Plague which spread in the ...

    • Population dynamic regulators in an empirical predator-prey system 

      Frank, Anna-Simone Josefine; Subbey, S.; Kobras, Melanie; Gjøsæter, H. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Capelin (Mallotus villosus) is a short-lived (1–4 years) fish species, that plays a crucial role by dominating the intermediate trophic level in the Barents Sea. Several episodes of extreme biomass decline (collapse) have ...