dc.contributor.author | Madsø, Kristine Gustavsen | |
dc.contributor.author | Molde, Helge | |
dc.contributor.author | Hynninen, Kia Minna | |
dc.contributor.author | Nordhus, Inger Hilde Norunn Gjøsæther | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-01T13:31:34Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-01T13:31:34Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021-10-15T14:50:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0731-7115 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2976302 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: This study compared behavioral expressions of momentary well-being and sociable behavior toward significant others during music therapy and regular social interaction.
Methods: A 10-week active music therapy intervention was provided for people living with dementia and family caregivers. A bi-phasic AB single-case design was replicated for three sessions per dyad and coded using the Observable Well-being in Living with Dementia-Scale (OWLS) and the Verbal and Nonverbal Sociable Interaction Scale-Care Receiver (VNVIS-CR). Effect sizes (Log Response Ratio) were calculated for each session and analyzed with robust cluster meta-analysis.
Results: Eleven dyads were included, and 32 sessions analyzed (2102 observations). Within sessions we found a 48% increase in well-being, and a 32% increase in sociable interaction during music therapy. Heterogeneity was high. Dementia severity predicted an increase in nonverbal sociable interaction (93% for moderate dementia). Depression and time did not predict any change.
Conclusion: The potential of music therapy to increase well-being and sociable interactions toward significant others calls for further investigation of heterogeneity and covariates. Single-case designs are demonstrated to be feasible for these investigations.
Clinical implications: Preference-based music therapy may alleviate some of the individual and relational consequences of living with dementia, facilitating positive emotions and connection to significant others. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Routledge | en_US |
dc.rights | Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no | * |
dc.title | Observing Music Therapy in Dementia: Repeated Single-case Studies Assessing Well-being and Sociable Interaction | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.type | Peer reviewed | en_US |
dc.description.version | publishedVersion | en_US |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright 2021 The Author(s) | en_US |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | original | |
cristin.qualitycode | 1 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1080/07317115.2021.1978121 | |
dc.identifier.cristin | 1946273 | |
dc.source.journal | Clinical Gerontologist | en_US |
dc.source.pagenumber | 968-982 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Clinical Gerontologist. 2022, 45 (4), 968-982. | en_US |
dc.source.volume | 45 | |
dc.source.issue | 4 | |