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dc.contributor.authorClemm, Hege Synnøve Havstad
dc.contributor.authorOlin, J Tod
dc.contributor.authorMcIntosh, Cameron
dc.contributor.authorSchwellnus, Martin
dc.contributor.authorSewry, Nicola
dc.contributor.authorHull, James H.
dc.contributor.authorHalvorsen, Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-15T14:16:53Z
dc.date.available2022-11-15T14:16:53Z
dc.date.created2022-08-29T15:36:36Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.issn0306-3674
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/3031968
dc.description.abstractExercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is caused by paradoxical inspiratory adduction of laryngeal structures during exercise. EILO is an important cause of upper airway dysfunction in young individuals and athletes, can impair exercise performance and mimic lower airway dysfunction, such as asthma and/or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Over the past two decades, there has been considerable progress in the recognition and assessment of EILO in sports medicine. EILO is a highly prevalent cause of unexplained dyspnoea and wheeze in athletes. The preferred diagnostic approach is continuous visualisation of the larynx (via laryngoscopy) during high-intensity exercise. Recent data suggest that EILO consists of different subtypes, possibly caused via different mechanisms. Several therapeutic interventions for EILO are now in widespread use, but to date, no randomised clinical trials have been performed to assess their efficacy or inform robust management strategies. The aim of this review is to provide a state-of-the-art overview of EILO and guidance for clinicians evaluating and treating suspected cases of EILO in athletes. Specifically, this review examines the pathophysiology of EILO, outlines a diagnostic approach and presents current therapeutic algorithms. The key unmet needs and future priorities for research in this area are also covered.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherBMJen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleExercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) in athletes: a narrative review by a subgroup of the IOC Consensus on 'acute respiratory illness in the athlete'en_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2022 the authorsen_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode2
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bjsports-2021-104704
dc.identifier.cristin2046863
dc.source.journalBritish Journal of Sports Medicineen_US
dc.source.pagenumber622-629en_US
dc.identifier.citationBritish Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022, 56 (11), 622-629.en_US
dc.source.volume56en_US
dc.source.issue11en_US


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Navngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal
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