Global burden of peripheral artery disease and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Kim, Min Seo; Hwang, Jimin; Yon, Dong Keon; Lee, Seung Won; Jung, Se Yong; Park, Seoyeon; Johnson, Catherine Owens; Stark, Benjamin A.; Razo, Christian; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abhari, Amir Parsa; Aboyans, Victor; Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Alahdab, Fares; Almustanyir, Sami; Aly, Hany; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Anderson, Jason A.; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Aryan, Zahra; Aujayeb, Avinash; Bagherieh, Sara; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Banach, Maciej; Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew; Bearne, Lindsay M.; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Ajay Nagesh; Bhat, Vivek; Bikbov, Boris; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo; Burkart, Katrin; Cámera, Luis Alberto; Catapano, Alberico L.; Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K.; Charan, Jaykaran; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chi, Gerald; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cirillo, Massimo; Coberly, Kaleb; Costa, Vera Marisa; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Do, Thanh Chi; Doshi, Rajkumar; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Elgendy, Islam Y.; Elhadi, Muhammed; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Feizkhah, Alireza; Fekadu, Ginenus; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Goldust, Mohamad; Golechha, Mahaveer; Guan, Shi-Yang; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Hadei, Mostafa; Hadi, Najah R.; Hammoud, Ahmad; Hankey, Graeme J.; Harlianto, Netanja I.; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Heidari, Golnaz; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Iwagami, Masao; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B.; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Kazemian, Sina; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khan, Moien A.B.; Khateri, Sorour; Kibret, Biruk Getahun; Korzh, Oleksii; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Krishan, Kewal; Kumar, Akshay; Kumar, Manoj; Kuttikkattu, Ambily; Laksono, Tri; Larijani, Bagher; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Lim, Stephen S.; Liu, Xuefeng; Lorkowski, Stefan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Malhotra, Kashish; Manla, Yosef; Maugeri, Andrea; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; M. Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke; Mishra, Manish; Mohammad, Yousef; Mokdad, Ali H.; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Montasir, Ahmed Al; Moradi, Yousef; Moraga, Paula; Morovatdar, Negar; Mousavi-Aghdas, Seyed Ali; Murray, Christopher J.L.; Naghavi, Mohsen; Nair, Tapas Sadasivan; Nassereldine, Hasan; Natto, Zuhair S.; Nguyen, Dang H.; Nguyen, Hien Quang; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Oancea, Bogdan; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Perico, Norberto; Petcu, Ionela-Roxana; Radfar, Amir; Rafferty, Quinn; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Ram, Pradhum; Rashedi, Sina; Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa; Rawaf, Salman; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M.N.; Rezaee, Malihe; Roever, Leonardo; Saad, Aly M.A.; Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Saleh, Mohamed A.; Samy, Abdallah M.; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Seylani, Allen; Sharfaei, Sadaf; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Paramdeep; Spartalis, Michael; Sundström, Johan; Tan, Ker-Kan; Teramoto, Masayuki; Tharwat, Samar; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel; Van den Eynde, Jef; Vart, Priya; Wang, Cong; Wang, Fang; Westerman, Ronny; Xia, Juan; Xu, Suowen; Yada, Dereje Y.; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Zahir, Mazyar; Zangiabadian, Moein; Zarrintan, Armin; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia; Zoladl, Mohammad; Hay, Simon I.; Shin, Jae Il; Roth, Gregory A.
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Date
2023Metadata
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Original version
The Lancet Global Health. 2023, 11 (10), e1553-e1565. 10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00355-8Abstract
Background
Peripheral artery disease is a growing public health problem. We aimed to estimate the global disease burden of peripheral artery disease, its risk factors, and temporospatial trends to inform policy and public measures.
Methods
Data on peripheral artery disease were modelled using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 database. Prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and mortality estimates of peripheral artery disease were extracted from GBD 2019. Total DALYs and age-standardised DALY rate of peripheral artery disease attributed to modifiable risk factors were also assessed.
Findings
In 2019, the number of people aged 40 years and older with peripheral artery disease was 113 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 99·2–128·4), with a global prevalence of 1·52% (95% UI 1·33–1·72), of which 42·6% was in countries with low to middle Socio-demographic Index (SDI). The global prevalence of peripheral artery disease was higher in older people, (14·91% [12·41–17·87] in those aged 80–84 years), and was generally higher in females than in males. Globally, the total number of DALYs attributable to modifiable risk factors in 2019 accounted for 69·4% (64·2–74·3) of total peripheral artery disease DALYs. The prevalence of peripheral artery disease was highest in countries with high SDI and lowest in countries with low SDI, whereas DALY and mortality rates showed U-shaped curves, with the highest burden in the high and low SDI quintiles.
Interpretation
The total number of people with peripheral artery disease has increased globally from 1990 to 2019. Despite the lower prevalence of peripheral artery disease in males and low-income countries, these groups showed similar DALY rates to females and higher-income countries, highlighting disproportionate burden in these groups. Modifiable risk factors were responsible for around 70% of the global peripheral artery disease burden. Public measures could mitigate the burden of peripheral artery disease by modifying risk factors.
Publisher
ElsevierJournal
The Lancet Global HealthCopyright
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Fernanda; Lin, Hsien-Ho; Lin, Xu; Lin, Yi-Ting; Lind, Lars; Lingam, Vijaya; Linkohr, Birgit; Linneberg, Allan; Lissner, Lauren; Litwin, Mieczyslaw; Liu, Jing; Liu, Lijuan; Lo, Wei-Cheng; Loit, Helle-Mai; Long, Khuong Quynh; Abril, Guadalupe Longo; Lopes, Luis; Lopes, Marcus V. V.; Lopes, Oscar; Lopez-Garcia, Esther; Lopez, Tania; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, José Eugenio; Lukrafka, Janice L.; Luksiene, Dalia; Lundqvist, Annamari; Lunet, Nuno; Lunogelo, Charles; Lustigová, Michala; Łuszczki, Edyta; M’Buyamba-Kabangu, Jean-René; Ma, Guansheng; Ma, Xu; Machado-Coelho, George L. L.; Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M.; Macia, Enguerran; Macieira, Luisa M.; Madar, Ahmed Ali; Madsen, Anja L.; Maestre, Gladys E.; Maggi, Stefania; Magliano, Dianna J.; Magnacca, Sara; Magriplis, Emmanuella; Mahasampath, Gowri; Maire, Bernard; Majer, Marjeta; Makdisse, Marcia; Mäki, Päivi; Malekzadeh, Fatemeh; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malhotra, Rahul; Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna; Malyutina, Sofia K.; Maniego, Lynell V.; Manios, Yannis; Manix, Masimango Imani; Mann, Jim I.; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Manyanga, Taru; Manzato, Enzo; Marcil, Anie; Margozzini, Paula; Mariño, Joany; Markaki, Anastasia; Markey, Oonagh; Ioannidou, Eliza Markidou; Marques-Vidal, Pedro; Marques, Larissa Pruner; Marrugat, Jaume; Martin-Prevel, Yves; Martin, Rosemarie; Martorell, Reynaldo; Martos, Eva; Maruszczak, Katharina; Marventano, Stefano; Masala, Giovanna; Mascarenhas, Luis P.; Masoodi, Shariq R.; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Mathur, Prashant; Matijasevich, Alicia; Matłosz, Piotr; Matsha, Tandi E.; Matsudo, Victor; Mavrogianni, Christina; Mazur, Artur; Mbanya, Jean Claude N.; McFarlane, Shelly R.; McGarvey, Stephen T.; McKee, Martin; McLachlan, Stela; McLean, Rachael M.; McLean, Scott B.; McNairy, Margaret L.; McNulty, Breige A.; Benchekor, Sounnia Mediene; Medzioniene, Jurate; Mehdipour, Parinaz; Mehlig, Kirsten; Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang; Meirhaeghe, Aline; Meisfjord, Jørgen Rajan; Meisinger, Christa; Melgarejo, Jesus D.; Melkumova, Marina; Mello, João; Méndez, Fabián; Mendivil, Carlos O.; Menezes, Ana Maria B.; Menon, Geetha R.; Mensink, Gert B. M.; Menzano, Maria Teresa; Meshram, Indrapal I.; Meto, Diane T.; Mi, Jie; Michaelsen, Kim F.; Michels, Nathalie; Mikkel, Kairit; Miłkowska, Karolina; Miller, Jody C.; Milushkina, Olga; Minderico, Cláudia S.; Mini, G.K.; Miquel, Juan Francisco; Miranda, J. Jaime; Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza; Mirkopoulou, Daphne; Mirrakhimov, Erkin; Mišigoj-Duraković, Marjeta; Mistretta, Antonio; Mocanu, Veronica; Modesti, Pietro A.; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamed, Mostafa K.; Mohamed, Shukri F.; Mohammad, Kazem; Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza; Mohammadi, Zahra; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohan, Viswanathan; Mohanna, Salim; Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd; Mohebbi, Iraj; Mohebi, Farnam; Moitry, Marie; Møllehave, Line T.; Møller, Niels C.; Molnár, Dénes; Momenan, Amirabbas; Mondo, Charles K.; Montenegro Mendoza, Roger A.; Monterrubio-Flores, Eric; Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K.; Moon, Jin Soo; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Mopa, Hermine T.; Moradpour, Farhad; Moreira, Leila B.; Morejon, Alain; Moreno, Luis A.; Morey, Francis; Morgan, Karen; Morin, Suzanne N.; Mortensen, Erik Lykke; Moschonis, George; Moslem, Alireza; Mossakowska, Malgorzata; Mostafa, Aya; Mostafavi, Seyed-Ali; Mota-Pinto, Anabela; Mota, Jorge; Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel; Motta, Jorge; Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos André; Movsesyan, Yeva; Msyamboza, Kelias P.; Mu, Thet Thet; Muc, Magdalena; Muca, Florian; Mugoša, Boban; Muiesan, Maria L.; Müller-Nurasyid, Martina; Münzel, Thomas; Mursu, Jaakko; Murtagh, Elaine M.; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Milanović, Sanja Musić; Musil, Vera; Musinguzi, Geofrey; Muyer, Muel Telo M. C.; Nabipour, Iraj; Naderimagham, Shohreh; Nagel, Gabriele; Najafi, Farid; Nakamura, Harunobu; Nalecz, Hanna; Námešná, Jana; Nang, Ei Ei K.; Nangia, Vinay B.; Nankap, Martin; Narake, Sameer; Nardone, Paola; Naseri, Take; Nauck, Matthias; Neal, William A.; Nejatizadeh, Azim; Nekkantti, Chandini; Nelis, Keiu; Nenko, Ilona; Neovius, Martin; Nervi, Flavio; Ng, Tze Pin; Nguyen, Chung T.; Nguyen, Nguyen D.; Nguyen, Quang Ngoc; Ni, Michael Y.; Nicolescu, Rodica; Nie, Peng; Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E.; Nikitin, Yury P.; Ning, Guang; Ninomiya, Toshiharu; Nishi, Nobuo; Nishtar, Sania; Noale, Marianna; Noboa, Oscar A.; Nogueira, Helena; Nordendahl, Maria; Nordestgaard, Børge G.; Noto, Davide; Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia; Nsour, Mohannad Al; Nuhoğlu, Irfan; Nunes, Baltazar; Nurk, Eha; Nuwaha, Fred; Nyirenda, Moffat; O’Neill, Terence W.; O’Reilly, Dermot; Obreja, Galina; Ochimana, Caleb; Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M.; Oda, Eiji; Odili, Augustine N.; Oh, Kyungwon; Ohara, Kumiko; Ohlsson, Claes; Ohtsuka, Ryutaro; Olafsson, Örn; Olinto, Maria Teresa A.; Oliveira, Isabel O.; Omar, Mohd Azahadi; Omar, Saeed M.; Onat, Altan; Ong, Sok King; Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte; Ono, Lariane M.; Ordunez, Pedro; Ornelas, Rui; Ortiz, Ana P.; Ortiz, Pedro J.; Osler, Merete; Osmond, Clive; Ostojic, Sergej; Ostovar, Afshin; Otero, Johanna A.; Overvad, Kim; Owusu-Dabo, Ellis; Paccaud, Fred Michel; Pagkalos, Ioannis; Pahomova, Elena; de Paiva, Karina Mary; Pająk, Andrzej; Palloni, Alberto; Palmieri, Luigi; Pan, Wen-Harn; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Arvind; Panza, Francesco; Paoli, Mariela; Papadopoulou, Sousana K.; Papandreou, Dimitrios; Pareja, Rossina G.; Park, Soon-Woo; Park, Suyeon; Parnell, Winsome R.; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; Pascanu, Ionela M.; Pasquet, Patrick; Patel, Nikhil D.; Pattussi, Marcos; Pavlyshyn, Halyna; Pechlaner, Raimund; Pećin, Ivan; Pednekar, Mangesh S.; Pedro, João M.; Peer, Nasheeta; Peixoto, Sergio Viana; Peltonen, Markku; Pereira, Alexandre C.; Peres, Marco A.; Pérez, Cynthia M.; Peterkova, Valentina; Peters, Annette; Petersmann, Astrid; Petkeviciene, Janina; Petrauskiene, Ausra; Kovtun, Olga Petrovna; Pettenuzzo, Emanuela; Peykari, Niloofar; Pfeiffer, Norbert; Phall, Modou Cheyassin; Pham, Son Thai; Pichardo, Rafael N.; Pierannunzio, Daniela; Pigeot, Iris; Pikhart, Hynek; Pilav, Aida; Pilotto, Lorenza; Pistelli, Francesco; Pitakaka, Freda; Piwonska, Aleksandra; Pizarro, Andreia N.; Plans-Rubió, Pedro; Platonova, Alina G.; Poh, Bee Koon; Pohlabeln, Hermann; Polka, Nadija S.; Pop, Raluca M.; Popovic, Stevo R.; Porta, Miquel; Posch, Georg; Poudyal, Anil; Poulimeneas, Dimitrios; Pouraram, Hamed; Pourfarzi, Farhad; Pourshams, Akram; Poustchi, Hossein; Pradeepa, Rajendra; Price, Alison J.; Price, Jacqueline F.; Prista, Antonio; Providencia, Rui; Puder, Jardena J.; Pudule, Iveta; Puiu, Maria; Punab, Margus; Qadir, Muhammed S.; Qasrawi, Radwan F.; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quintana, Hedley K.; Quiroga-Padilla, Pedro J.; Bao, Tran Quoc; Rach, Stefan; Radic, Ivana; Radisauskas, Ricardas; Rahimikazerooni, Salar; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mahmudur; Raitakari, Olli; Raj, Manu; Rajabov, Tamerlan; Rakhmatulloev, Sherali; Rakovac, Ivo; Rao, Sudha Ramachandra; Ramachandran, Ambady; Ramadan, Otim P. C.; Ramires, Virgílio V.; Ramke, Jacqueline; Ramos, Elisabete; Ramos, Rafel; Rampal, Lekhraj; Rampal, Sanjay; Rangelova, Lalka S.; Rarra, Vayia; Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A.; Rech, Cassiano Ricardo; Redon, Josep; Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M.; Regecová, Valéria; Renner, Jane D. P.; Repasy, Judit A.; Reuter, Cézane P.; Revilla, Luis; Rezaianzadeh, Abbas; Rho, Yeunsook; Ribas-Barba, Lourdes; Ribeiro, Robespierre; Riboli, Elio; Richter, Adrian; Rigo, Fernando; Rigotti, Attilio; Rinaldo, Natascia; Rinke de Wit, Tobias F.; Rito, Ana I.; Ritti-Dias, Raphael M.; Rivera, Juan A.; Roa, Reina G.; Robinson, Louise; Robitaille, Cynthia; Roccaldo, Romana; Rodrigues, Daniela; Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando; del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María; Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A.; Rodríguez, Andrea Y.; Roggenbuck, Ulla; Rohloff, Peter; Rohner, Fabian; Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba; Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa; Romaguera, Dora; Romeo, Elisabetta L.; Rosario, Rafaela V.; Rosengren, Annika; Rouse, Ian; Rouzier, Vanessa; Roy, Joel G. R.; Ruano, Maira H.; Rubinstein, Adolfo; Rühli, Frank J.; Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard; Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra; Ruiz-Castell, Maria; Moreno, Emma Ruiz; Rusakova, Iuliia A.; Jonsson, Kenisha Russell; Russo, Paola; Rust, Petra; Rutkowski, Marcin; Saamel, Marge; Sabanayagam, Charumathi; Sabbaghi, Hamideh; Sacchini, Elena; Sachdev, Harshpal S.; Sadjadi, Alireza; Safarpour, Ali Reza; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Saghi, Mohammad Hossien; Saidi, Olfa; Saki, Nader; Šalaj, Sanja; Salanave, Benoit; Martinez, Eduardo Salazar; Saleva, Calogero; Salmerón, Diego; Salomaa, Veikko; Salonen, Jukka T.; Salvetti, Massimo; Samoutian, Margarita; Sánchez-Abanto, Jose; Rodríguez, Inés Sánchez; Sandjaja, NN; Sans, Susana; Marina, Loreto Santa; Santacruz, Ethel; Santos, Diana A.; Santos, Ina S.; Santos, Lèlita C.; Santos, Maria Paula; Santos, Osvaldo; Santos, Rute; Santos, Tamara R.; Saramies, Jouko L.; Sardinha, Luis B.; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Saum, Kai-Uwe; Savva, Savvas; Savy, Mathilde; Sawada, Norie; Sbaraini, Mariana; Scazufca, Marcia; Schaan, Beatriz D.; Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath; Schargrodsky, Herman; Schienkiewitz, Anja; Schindler, Karin; Schipf, Sabine; Schmidt, Carsten O.; Schmidt, Ida Maria; Schneider, Andrea; Schnohr, Peter; Schöttker, Ben; Schramm, Sara; Schramm, Stine; Schröder, Helmut; Schultsz, Constance; Schulze, Matthias B.; Schutte, Aletta E.; Sebert, Sylvain; Sedaghattalab, Moslem; Selamat, Rusidah; Sember, Vedrana; Sen, Abhijit; Senbanjo, Idowu O.; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Sequera, Guillermo; Serra-Majem, Luis; Servais, Jennifer; Ševčíková, Ľudmila; Shalnova, Svetlana; Shamah-Levy, Teresa; Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza; Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam; Sharafkhah, Maryam; Sharma, Sanjib K.; Shaw, Jonathan E.; Shayanrad, Amaneh; Shayesteh, Ali Akbar; Shengelia, Lela; Shi, Zumin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana; Shimony, Tal; Shiri, Rahman; Shrestha, Namuna; Si-Ramlee, Khairil; Siani, Alfonso; Siantar, Rosalynn; Sibai, Abla M.; Sidossis, Labros S.; Silitrari, Natalia; Silva, Antonio M.; de Moura Silva, Caroline Ramos; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Kelly S.; Sim, Xueling; Simon, Mary; Simons, Judith; Simons, Leon A.; Sjöberg, Agneta; Sjöström, Michael; Skoblina, Natalia A.; Skodje, Gry Irene; Slazhnyova, Tatyana; Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta; Slusarczyk, Przemysław; Smeeth, Liam; So, Hung-Kwan; Soares, Fernanda Cunha; Sobek, Grzegorz; Sobngwi, Eugène; Sodemann, Morten; Söderberg, Stefan; Soekatri, Moesijanti Y. E.; Soemantri, Agustinus; Sofat, Reecha; Solfrizzi, Vincenzo; Somi, Mohammad Hossein; Sonestedt, Emily; Song, Yi; Soofi, Sajid; Sørensen, Thorkild I. A.; Sørgjerd, Elin Pettersen; Jérome, Charles Sossa; Soto-Rojas, Victoria E.; Soumaré, Aïcha; Sousa-Poza, Alfonso; Sovic, Slavica; Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente; Sparrenberger, Karen; Spencer, Phoebe R.; Spinelli, Angela; Spiroski, Igor; Staessen, Jan A.; Stamm, Hanspeter; Staub, Kaspar; Stavreski, Bill; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein; Stehle, Peter; Stein, Aryeh D.; Stergiou, George S.; Stessman, Jochanan; Stevanović, Ranko; Stieber, Jutta; Stöckl, Doris; Stokwiszewski, Jakub; Stoyanova, Ekaterina; Stratton, Gareth; Stronks, Karien; Strufaldi, Maria Wany; Sturua, Lela; Suárez-Medina, Ramón; Suka, Machi; Sun, Chien-An; Sun, Liang; Sundström, Johan; Sung, Yn-Tz; Sunyer, Jordi; Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul; Sweis, Nabil William G.; Swinburn, Boyd A.; Sy, Rody G.; Sylva, René Charles; Szklo, Moyses; Szponar, Lucjan; Tabone, Lorraine; Tai, E. Shyong; Tambalis, Konstantinos D.; Tammesoo, Mari-Liis; Tamosiunas, Abdonas; Tan, Eng Joo; Tang, Xun; Tanrygulyyeva, Maya; Tanser, Frank; Tao, Yong; Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul; Tarp, Jakob; Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B.; Braunerová, Radka Taxová; Taylor, Anne; Taylor, Julie; Tchibindat, Félicité; te Velde, Saskia J.; Tebar, William R.; Tell, Grethe S.; Tello, Tania; Tham, Yih Chung; Thankappan, K.R.; Theobald, Holger; Theodoridis, Xenophon; Thomas, Nihal; Thorand, Barbara; Thuesen, Betina H.; Tichá, Ľubica; Timmermans, Erik J.; Tjandrarini, Dwi H.; Tjonneland, Anne; Tolonen, Hanna K.; Tolstrup, Janne S.; Topbas, Murat; Topór-Mądry, Roman; Torheim, Liv Elin; Tormo, María José; Tornaritis, Michael J.; Torrent, Maties; Torres-Collado, Laura; Toselli, Stefania; Touloumi, Giota; Traissac, Pierre; Tran, Thi Tuyet-Hanh; Tremblay, Mark S.; Triantafyllou, Areti; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Trinh, Oanh T. H.; Trivedi, Atul; Tsao, Yu-Hsiang; Tshepo, Lechaba; Tsigga, Maria; Tsintavis, Panagiotis; Tsugane, Shoichiro; Tuitele, John; Tuliakova, Azaliia M.; Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K.; Tullu, Fikru; Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka; Tuomilehto, Jaakko; Turley, Maria L.; Twig, Gilad; Tynelius, Per; Tzala, Evangelia; Tzotzas, Themistoklis; Tzourio, Christophe; Ueda, Peter; Ugel, Eunice; Ukoli, Flora A. M.; Ulmer, Hanno; Unal, Belgin; Usupova, Zhamyila; Uusitalo, Hannu M. T.; Uysal, Nalan; Vaitkeviciute, Justina; Valdivia, Gonzalo; Vale, Susana; Valvi, Damaskini; van Dam, Rob M.; van den Born, Bert-Jan; Van der Heyden, Johan; van der Schouw, Yvonne T.; Van Herck, Koen; Van Lippevelde, Wendy; Van Minh, Hoang; Van Schoor, Natasja M.; van Valkengoed, Irene G. M.; Vanderschueren, Dirk; Vanuzzo, Diego; Varbo, Anette; Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio; Vargas, Luz Nayibe; Varona-Pérez, Patricia; Vasan, Senthil K.; Vasques, Daniel G.; Vega, Tomas; Veidebaum, Toomas; Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo; Velika, Biruta; Verloigne, Maïté; Veronesi, Giovanni; Verschuren, W. M. Monique; Victora, Cesar G.; Viegi, Giovanni; Viet, Lucie; Vik, Frøydis Nordgård; Vilar, Monica; Villalpando, Salvador; Vioque, Jesus; Virtanen, Jyrki K.; Visvikis-Siest, Sophie; Viswanathan, Bharathi; Vladulescu, Mihaela; Vlasoff, Tiina; Vocanec, Dorja; Vollenweider, Peter; Völzke, Henry; Voutilainen, Ari; Vrijheid, Martine; Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.; Wade, Alisha N.; Waldhör, Thomas; Walton, Janette; Wambiya, Elvis O. A.; Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan; Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan; de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Rildo; Wang, Ming-Dong; Wang, Ningli; Wang, Qian; Wang, Xiangjun; Wang, Ya Xing; Wang, Ying-Wei; Wannamethee, S. Goya; Wareham, Nicholas; Weber, Adelheid; Webster-Kerr, Karen; Wedderkopp, Niels; Weghuber, Daniel; Wei, Wenbin; Weres, Aneta; Werner, Bo; Westbury, Leo D.; Whincup, Peter H.; Wickramasinghe, Kremlin; Widhalm, Kurt; Widyahening, Indah S.; Więcek, Andrzej; Wild, Philipp S.; Wilks, Rainford J.; Willeit, Johann; Willeit, Peter; Williams, Julianne; Wilsgaard, Tom; Wojciech, Rusek; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Wolf, Kathrin; Wong-McClure, Roy A.; Wong, Andrew; Wong, Emily B.; Wong, Jyh Eiin; Wong, Tien Yin; Woo, Jean; Woodward, Mark; Wu, Frederick C.; Wu, Hon-Yen; Wu, Jianfeng; Wu, Li Juan; Wu, Shouling; Wyszyńska, Justyna; Xu, Haiquan; Xu, Liang; Yaacob, Nor Azwany; Yamborisut, Uruwan; Yan, Weili; Yang, Ling; Yang, Xiaoguang; Yang, Yang; Yardim, Nazan; Yasuharu, Tabara; García, Martha Yépez; Yiallouros, Panayiotis K.; Yngve, Agneta; Yoosefi, Moein; Yoshihara, Akihiro; You, Qi Sheng; You, San-Lin; Younger-Coleman, Novie O.; Yu, Yu-Ling; Yu, Yunjiang; Yusof, Safiah Md; Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi; Zaccagni, Luciana; Zafiropulos, Vassilis; Zainuddin, Ahmad A.; Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul; Zamani, Farhad; Zambon, Sabina; Zampelas, Antonis; Zamrazilová, Hana; Zapata, Maria Elisa; Zargar, Abdul Hamid; Zaw, Ko Ko; Zayed, Ayman A.; Zdrojewski, Tomasz; Żegleń, Magdalena; Zejglicova, Kristyna; Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic; Zeng, Yi; Zhang, Luxia; Zhang, Zhen-Yu; Zhao, Dong; Zhao, Ming-Hui; Zhao, Wenhua; Zhecheva, Yanitsa V.; Zhen, Shiqi; Zheng, Wei; Zheng, Yingfeng; Zholdin, Bekbolat; Zhou, Maigeng; Zhu, Dan; Zins, Marie; Zitt, Emanuel; Zocalo, Yanina; Zoghlami, Nada; Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga; Zuziak, Monika; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Black, Robert E.; Ezzati, Majid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1,2,3,4,5,6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from ... -
The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Cunha, Amanda Ramos Da; Compton, Kelly; Xu, Rixing; Mishra, Rashmi; Drangsholt, Mark Thomas; Antunes, Jose Leopoldo Ferreira; Kerr, Alexander R.; Acheson, Alistair R.; Lu, Dan; Wallace, Lindsey E.; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Fu, Weijia; Dean, Frances E.; Pennini, Alyssa; Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline; Alam, Tahiya; Ababneh, Emad; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdoun, Meriem; Abidi, Hassan; Abubaker Ali, Hiwa; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Adane, Tigist Demssew; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmed Rashid, Tarik; Akonde, Maxwell; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alahdab, Fares; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Alipour, Vahid; Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali; Alsharif, Ubai; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Anwar, Sumadi Lukman; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo; Asaad, Malke; Ashraf, Tahira; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Attia, Sameh; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza; Badar, Muhammad; Baghcheghi, Nayereh; Banach, Maciej; Bardhan, Mainak; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Bashir, Nasir Z.; Bashiri, Azadeh; Benzian, Habib; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bhagat, Devidas S.; Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S.; Bjørge, Tone; Bouaoud, Souad; Braithwaite, Dejana; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Calina, Daniela; Carreras, Giulia; Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaurasia, Akhilanand; Chen, Meng Xuan; Cho, William C. S.; Chu, Dinh Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eunice; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Debela, Sisay Abebe; Derbew Molla, Meseret; Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu; Dianati-Nasab, Mostafa; Digesa, Lankamo Ena; Dixit, Shilpi Gupta; Dixit, Abhinav; Djalalinia, Shirin; El Sayed, Iman; El Tantawi, Maha; Enyew, Daniel Berhanie; Erku, Daniel Asfaw; Ezzeddini, Rana; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Falzone, Luca; Fetensa, Getahun; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gaewkhiew, Piyada; Gallus, Silvano; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Gomez, Ricardo Santiago; Gorini, Giuseppe; Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halboub, Esam S.; Halwani, Rabih; Hanif, Asif; Hariyani, Ninuk; Harorani, Mehdi; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hassan, Abbas M.; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Hay, Simon I.; Hayat, Khezar; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Holla, Ramesh; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hussain, Salman; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Isola, Gaetano; Jaiswal, Abhishek; Jani, Chinmay T.; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayarajah, Umesh; Jayaram, Shubha; Joseph, Nitin; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kandaswamy, Eswar; Karanth, Shama D.; Karaye, Ibraheem M.; Kauppila, Joonas H.; Kaur, Harkiran; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khanali, Javad; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza; Khazeei Tabari, Mohammad Amin; Kim, Min Seo; Kompani, Farzad; Koohestani, Hamid Reza; Kumar, G. Anil; Kurmi, Om P.; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Landires, Iván; Lasrado, Savita; Ledda, Caterina; Lee, Yo Han; Libra, Massimo; Lim, Stephen S.; Listl, Stefan; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Mafi, Ahmad R.; Mahumud, Rashidul Alam; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Mathur, Manu Raj; Maulud, Sazan Qadir; Meena, Jitendra Kumar; Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mirfakhraie, Reza; Misganaw, Awoke; Misra, Sanjeev; Mithra, Prasanna; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadi, Mokhtar; Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Mokdad, Ali H.; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moraga, Paula; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mozaffari, Hamid Reza; Mubarik, Sumaira; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Nair, Tapas Sadasivan; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod; Nassereldine, Hasan; Natto, Zuhair S.; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Negru, Serban Mircea; Nggada, Haruna Asura; Nouraei, Hasti; Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia; Oancea, Bogdan; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Omar Bali, Ahmed; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pandey, Anamika; Pardhan, Shahina; Patel, Jay; Pezzani, Raffaele; Piracha, Zahra Zahid; Rabiee, Navid; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmanian, Vahid; Rao, Chythra R.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rath, Goura Kishor; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh; Rezaei, Nazila; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Nima; Rezapour, Aziz; Riad, Abanoub; Roberts, Thomas J.; Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Manjula, S.; Chandan, S.N.; Saddik, Basema; Saeb, Mohammad Reza; Saeed, Umar; Safaei, Mohsen; Sahebazzamani, Maryam; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Salek Farrokhi, Amir; Samy, Abdallah M.; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sathian, Brijesh; Satpathy, Maheswar; Šekerija, Mario; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Seylani, Allen; Shafaat, Omid; Shahsavari, Hamid R.; Shamsoddin, Erfan; Sharew, Mequannent Melaku; Sharifi-Rad, Javad; Shetty, Jeevan K.; Shivakumar, K.M.; Shobeiri, Parnian; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Shrestha, Sunil; Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K.; Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Garima; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Solomon, Yonatan; Suleman, Muhammad; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman; Talaat, Iman M.; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tbakhi, Abdelghani; Thiyagarajan, Arulmani; Tiyuri, Amir; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Vo, Bay; Volovat, Simona Ruxandra; Wang, Cong; Westerman, Ronny; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Xiao, Hong; Yu, Chuanhua; Yuce, Deniz; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Zadnik, Vesna; Zare, Iman; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zoladl, Mohammad; Force, Lisa M.; Hugo, Fernando N. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Importance Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy ... -
Global, regional, and national burden of other musculoskeletal disorders, 1990–2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Gill, Tiffany K.; Mittinty, Manasi Murthy; March, Lyn M; Steinmetz, Jaimie D; Culbreth, Garland T; Cross, Marita; Kopec, Jacek A.; Woolf, Anthony D.; Haile, Lydia M; Hagins, Hailey; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Kopansky-Giles, Deborah R.; Dreinhoefer, Karsten E.; Betteridge, Neil; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abedi, Krishna; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Aithala, Janardhana P.; Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa; Al Thaher, Yazan; Alalwan, Tariq A.; Alzahrani, Hosam; Amiri, Sohrab; Antony, Benny; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Arumugam, Ashokan; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atreya, Alok; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bardhan, Mainak; Barrero, Lope H.; Bearne, Lindsay M.; Bekele, Alehegn Bekele; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bijani, Ali; Bordianu, Theresa; Bouaoud, Souad; Briggs, Andrew M.; Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad; Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Clarsen, Benjamin Matthew; Dai, Xiaochen; Luca, Katie de; Desye, Belay; Dhimal, Meghnath; Do, Thanh Chi; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Forghani, Siamak Farokh; Ferreira, Nuno; Ganesan, Balasankar; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Graham, Simon Matthew; Harlianto, Netanja I.; Hartvigsen, Jan; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Hay, Simon I.; Heidari, Mohammad; Hsiao, Alexander Kevin; Ilic, Irena M.; Jokar, Mohammad; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khan, Md Jobair; Khanal, Praval; Khateri, Sorour; Kiadaliri, Ali; Kim, Min Seo; Kisa, Adnan; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Landires, Iván; Larijani, Bagher; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Lee, Yo Han; Lim, Stephen S.; Lo, Justin; Madani, Seyedeh Panid; Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N.; Malik, Iram; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Mathew, Ashish J.; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mirahmadi, Alireza; Misganaw, Awoke; Mohaghegh, Sadra; Mokdad, Ali H.; Sagoe, Dominic; Vos, Theo; Brooks, Peter M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Musculoskeletal disorders include more than 150 different conditions affecting joints, muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and the spine. To capture all health loss from death and disability due to musculoskeletal ...