Novel Synthetic Methodology and Total Syntheses of Highly Functionalized Carbazoles and Benzo[c]cinnolines
Doctoral thesis
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Date
2018-01-19Metadata
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- Department of Chemistry [459]
Abstract
This dissertation discloses a project encompassing a synthetic strategies and new methods for the synthesis of some functionalized N-heterocyclic compounds. Much attention have been focused to synthesize N-heterocyclic compounds due to their interesting biological properties in medicinal chemistry. Among the various Nheterocycles, carbazole and its derivatives are frequently embedded in numerous natural products and active pharmaceutical ingredients in various drug structures. In this thesis, carbazomycin G, a carbazole alkaloid owns a special interest due to their versatile biological properties. We have developed a methodology for the synthesis of carbazomycin G through 12-steps involving several new method development for the key intermediates via Suzuki cross coupling, indium reduction and especially Pdcatalyzed intramolecular ring closing reaction to obtain the carbazole moiety. Furthermore, we have developed a methodology to synthesize few particular Nheterocyclic compounds such as benzo[c]cinnoline and Boscalid® due to their attractive biological features and their applications in medicinal chemistry. Benzo[c]cinnoline and its derivatives are known for their various pharmacological activities and particularly anticancer property. The synthesis consists of two steps involving Suzuki cross coupling reaction followed by a redox process that leads to cyclic compound benzo[c]cinnoline. Another notable compound Boscalid® that is an important class of fungicide synthesized by means of three optimized steps and often applied to protect the agricultural crops. Moreover, a high rate and new reduction method based on sodium borohydride and cobalt sulfate was developed and optimized for the reduction of various reducible functional groups. The outline of the thesis including different synthetic strategies and new methodologies are summarized in graphical abstract.
Has parts
Paper I: Vijayaragavan Elumalai, Alexander H. Sandtorv and Hans-René Bjørsvik. A Highly Efficient Pd(PPh3)4-Catalyzed Suzuki Cross-Coupling Method for the Preparation of 2-Nitrobiphenyls from 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenes and Phenylboronic Acids, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 1344-1354. The article is available in the main thesis. The article is also available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201501487Paper II: Vijayaragavan Elumalai and Hans-René Bjørsvik. Indium powder as the reducing agent in the synthesis of 2-amino-1,1'-biphenyls. Tetrahedron Lett. 2016, 57, 1224-1226. The article is available in the main thesis. The article is also available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.02.007
Paper III: Hans-René Bjørsvik and Vijayaragavan Elumalai. Synthesis of the Carbazole Scaffold Directly from 2-Aminobiphenyl by Means of Tandem C–H Activation and C–N Bond Formation. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 5474-5479. The article is available in the main thesis. The article is also available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201601191
Paper IV: Vijayaragavan Elumalai and Hans-René Bjørsvik. A Concise Synthesis to Benzo[c]cinnolines via 2,2’-Dinitro-1,1’-Biphenyls Attained from a Novel Tailored Suzuki Cross-Coupling. ChemistrySelect. 2017, 2, 9387– 9390. The article is available in the main thesis. The article is also available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.201701993