• norsk
    • English
  • English 
    • norsk
    • English
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Faculty of Medicine
  • Department of Clinical Medicine
  • Department of Clinical Medicine
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Faculty of Medicine
  • Department of Clinical Medicine
  • Department of Clinical Medicine
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Benign external hydrocephalus: a review, with emphasis on management

Zahl, Sverre Morten; Egge, Arild; Helseth, Eirik; Wester, Knut
Peer reviewed, Journal article
Published version
Thumbnail
View/Open
Published version (426.3Kb)
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/1956/5247
Date
2011-06-07
Metadata
Show full item record
Collections
  • Department of Clinical Medicine [1538]
Original version
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-011-0327-4
Abstract
Benign external hydrocephalus in infants, characterized by macrocephaly and typical neuroimaging findings, is considered as a self-limiting condition and is therefore rarely treated. This review concerns all aspects of this condition: etiology, neuroimaging, symptoms and clinical findings, treatment, and outcome, with emphasis on management. The review is based on a systematic search in the Pubmed and Web of Science databases. The search covered various forms of hydrocephalus, extracerebral fluid, and macrocephaly. Studies reporting small children with idiopathic external hydrocephalus were included, mostly focusing on the studies reporting a long-term outcome. A total of 147 studies are included, the majority however with a limited methodological quality. Several theories regarding pathophysiology and various symptoms, signs, and clinical findings underscore the heterogeneity of the condition. Neuroimaging is important in the differentiation between external hydrocephalus and similar conditions. A transient delay of psychomotor development is commonly seen during childhood. A long-term outcome is scarcely reported, and the results are varying. Although most children with external hydrocephalus seem to do well both initially and in the long term, a substantial number of patients show temporary or permanent psychomotor delay. To verify that this truly is a benign condition, we suggest that future research on external hydrocephalus should focus on the long-term effects of surgical treatment as opposed to conservative management.
Publisher
Springer
Copyright
©The Author(s) 2011

Contact Us | Send Feedback

Privacy policy
DSpace software copyright © 2002-2019  DuraSpace

Service from  Unit
 

 

Browse

ArchiveCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsDocument TypesJournalsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsDocument TypesJournals

My Account

Login

Statistics

View Usage Statistics

Contact Us | Send Feedback

Privacy policy
DSpace software copyright © 2002-2019  DuraSpace

Service from  Unit