Browsing Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences by Title

Now showing items 8229-8248 of 9887

    • Sexual dimorphism in the familial aggregation of tinnitus 

      Trpchevska, Natalia; Bulla, Jan; Prada Hellberg, Matilda; Edvall, Niklas K.; Lazar, Andra; Mehraei, Golbarg; Uhlen, Inger; Schlee, Winfried; Canlon, Barbara; Gallus, Silvano; Lopez-Escamez, Jose Antonio; Cederroth, Christopher R (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-11)
      Twin and adoption studies point towards a genetic contribution to tinnitus; however, how the genetic risk applies to different forms of tinnitus is poorly understood. Here, we perform a familial aggregation study and ...

    • Sexual dimorphism of drumming muscles in European hake (Merluccius merluccius) 

      Groison, Anne-Laure; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Suquet, Marc (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2010)
      Dissections of mature and non-mature European hake males and females (N = 142) collected in waters off the western coast of Norway and in the Bay of Biscay (France) in 2004–2006 demonstrate for the first time that this ...

    • Sexual size dimorphism of bark and ambrosia beetles 

      Grødem, Andreas (Master thesis, 2016-06-01)
      Size is a defining feature of an animal and is a result of counteracting forces of selection, and studying size and SSD can reveal what drives selection of body size in a given direction. Scolytinae and Platypodinae are ...

    • Sex‑Specifc Diferences in Mortality of Patients with a History of Bariatric Surgery: a Nation‑Wide Population‑Based Study 

      Beiglböck, Hannes; Mörth, Eric; Reichardt, Berthold; Stamm, Tanja; Itariu, Bianca; Harreiter, Jürgen; Hufgard-Leitner, Miriam; Fellinger, Paul; Eichelter, Jakob; Prager, Gerhard; Kautzky, Alexander; Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra; Wolf, Peter; Krebs, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Purpose Bariatric surgery reduces mortality in patients with severe obesity and is predominantly performed in women. Therefore, an analysis of sex-specific differences after bariatric surgery in a population-based dataset ...

    • sFDvent: A global trait database for deep‐sea hydrothermal‐vent fauna 

      Chapman, Abbie; Beaulieu, Stace; Colaço, Ana; Gebruk, Andrey; Hilário, Ana; Kihara, Terue C.; Ramirez-Llodra, Eva; Sarrazin, Jozee; Tunnicliffe, Verena J.; Amon, Diva J.; Baker, Maria; Boschen-Rose, Rachel; Chen, Chong; Cooper, Isabelle; Copley, Jonathan; Corbari, Laure; Cordes, Erik; Cuvelier, Daphne; Duperron, Sebastien; Du Preez, Cherisse; Gollner, Sabine; Horton, Tammy; Hourdez, Stephane; Kryolova, Elena; Linse, Kathrin; LokaBharati, P.A.; Marsh, Leigh; Matabos, Marjolaine; Wier Mills, Susan; Mullineaux, Lauren; Rapp, Hans Tore; Reid, William David Kenneth; Rybakova, Elena; Thomas, Tresa Remya; Southgate, Samuel James; Stöhr, Sabine; Turner, Philip J; Watanabe, Hiromi Kayama; Yasuhara, Moriaki; Bates, Amanda E. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Motivation: Traits are increasingly being used to quantify global biodiversity patterns, with trait databases growing in size and number, across diverse taxa. Despite growing interest in a trait‐based approach to the ...

    • SFY: A free-drifting wave buoy for measuring surf waves 

      Seldal, Torunn Irene (Master thesis, 2023-06-01)
      Breaking waves have been studied for over a century. Still, there is an insufficient understanding of wave breaking due to limited in situ data. The high variability and the energetic environment in the surf zone makes it ...

    • Shallow-water hydrothermal venting linked to the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum 

      Berndt, Christian; Planke, Sverre; Alvarez Zarikian, Carlos A.; Frieling, Joost; Jones, Morgan Thomas; Millett, John M.; Brinkhuis, Henk; Bünz, Stefan; Svensen, Henrik Hovland; Longman, Jack; Scherer, Reed P.; Karstens, Jens; Manton, Ben; Nelissen, Mei; Reed, Brandon; Faleide, Jan Inge; Huismans, Ritske Sipke; Agarwal, Amar; Andrews, Graham D.M.; Betlem, Peter; Bhattacharya, Joyeeta; Chatterjee, Sayantani; Christopoulou, Marialena; Clementi, Vincent J.; Ferré, Eric C.; Filina, Irina Y.; Guo, Pengyuan; Harper, Dustin T.; Lambart, Sarah; Mohn, Geoffroy; Nakaoka, Reina; Tegner, Christian; Varela, Natalia; Wang, Mengyuan; Xu, Weimu; Yager, Stacy L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) was a global warming event of 5–6 °C around 56 million years ago caused by input of carbon into the ocean and atmosphere. Hydrothermal venting of greenhouse gases produced in ...

    • The Shallow-water Macro Echinoderm Fauna of Nha Trang Bay (Vietnam): Status at the Onset of Protection of Habitats 

      Fjukmoen, Øyvind (Master thesis, 2006-05)
      Hon Mun Marine Protected Area, in Nha Trang Bay (South Central Vietnam) was established in 2002. In the first period after protection had been initiated, a baseline survey on the shallow-water macro echinoderm fauna was ...

    • The "shallow-waterness" of the wave climate in European coastal regions 

      Christensen, Kai Håkon; Carrasco, Ana; Bidlot, Jean-Raymond; Breivik, Øyvind (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-07-20)
      In contrast to deep water waves, shallow water waves are influenced by bottom topography, which has consequences for the propagation of wave energy as well as for the energy and momentum exchange between the waves and the ...

    • Shear zone evolution during core complex exhumation – Implications for continental detachments 

      Wiest, Johannes; Fossen, Haakon; Jacobs, Joachim (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The formation of low-angle detachments involves exhumation of previously ductile material and fault zone weakening. To better understand this relationship, we studied a deeply eroded metamorphic core complex, which formed ...

    • Shedding Light on Fish Otolith Biomineralization Using a Bioenergetic Approach 

      Fablet, Ronan; Pecquerie, Laure; Pontual, Hélène de; Høie, Hans; Millner, Richard; Mosegaard, Henrik; Kooijman, Sebastiaan A. L. M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-11-14)
      Otoliths are biocalcified bodies connected to the sensory system in the inner ears of fish. Their layered, biorhythm-following formation provides individual records of the age, the individual history and the natural ...

    • Shelf/fjord exchange driven by coastal-trapped waves in the Arctic 

      Inall, Mark E.; Nilsen, Frank; Cottier, Finlo Robert; Daae, Ragnhild Lundmark (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)

    • Shelter seeking and competitive behavior in hatchery reared juvenile European lobster (Homarus gammarus) exposed to predator odors 

      Trengereid, Henrik (Master thesis, 2012-07-01)
      Releases of hatchery reared juvenile European lobster have been performed throughout Europe since the 19th century. However, poor survival in the wild reduces the success of both stock enhancement programs and large-scale ...

    • Shifts in soil prokaryotic communities of boreal and alpine semi-natural grasslands along temperature and precipitation gradients: An investigation into the effects of graminoid removal 

      Tjendra, Jesslyn (Master thesis, 2018-06-27)
      Biotic interactions are important drivers of ecological responses to climate change. By studying the effects of graminoid removal on forb populations along temperature and precipitation gradients, Olsen et al. (2016) found ...

    • The SHIP Validator: An Annotation-based Content-Validation Framework for Java Applications 

      Mancini, Federico; Hovland, Dag; Mughal, Khalid A. (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      In this paper, we investigate the use of Java annotations for software security purposes. In particular, we implement a framework for content validation where the validation tests are specified by annotations. This approach ...

    • Ship wave patterns on floating ice sheets 

      Johnsen, Kristoffer; Kalisch, Henrik; Părău, Emilian I. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This paper aims to explore the response of a floating icesheet to a load moving in a curved path. We investigate the effect of turning on the wave patterns and strain distribution, and explore scenarios where turning ...

    • A Ship-Based Characterization of Coherent Boundary-Layer Structures Over the Lifecycle of a Marine Cold-Air Outbreak 

      Duscha, Christiane Anabell; Barrell, Christopher; Renfrew, Ian A.; Brooks, Ian M.; Sodemann, Harald; Reuder, Joachim (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Convective coherent structures shape the atmospheric boundary layer over the lifecycle of marine cold-air outbreaks (CAOs). Aircraft measurements have been used to characterize such structures in past CAOs. Yet, aircraft ...

    • SHMIP The subglacial hydrology model intercomparison Project 

      de Fleurian, Basile; Werder, Mauro A.; Beyer, Sebastian; Brinkerhoff, Douglas J.; Delaney, Ian; Dow, Christine F.; Downs, Jacob; Gagliardini, Olivier; Hoffman, Matthew J.; Hooke, R. LeB.; Seguinot, J.; Sommers, Aleah (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-10-24)
      Subglacial hydrology plays a key role in many glaciological processes, including ice dynamics via the modulation of basal sliding. Owing to the lack of an overarching theory, however, a variety of model approximations exist ...

    • Shoelaces: An interactive tool for ribosome profiling processing and visualization 

      Birkeland, Åsmund; Chyzynska, Katarzyna; Valen, Eivind (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-07-18)
      Background: The emergence of ribosome profiling to map actively translating ribosomes has laid the foundation for a diverse range of studies on translational regulation. The data obtained with different variations of this ...

    • Short and Modular Synthesis of Substituted 2‑Aminopyrroles 

      Diana-Rivero, Raquel; Halsvik, Beate; Garciá Tellado, Fernando; Tejedor, David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We herein describe a simple and metal-free domino methodology to synthesize 2-aminopyrroles from alkynyl vinyl hydrazides. The domino reaction involves a novel propargylic 3,4-diaza-Cope rearrangement and a tandem ...