Blar i Geophysical Institute på tittel
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Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using δ13C
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Although both physical and biological marine changes are required to explain the 100 ppm lower atmospheric pCO2 of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ∼21 ka) as compared to preindustrial (PI) times, their exact contributions ... -
Evaluating the leeway coefficient of ocean drifters using operational marine environmental prediction systems
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The water following characteristics of six different drifter types are investigated using two different operational marine environmental prediction systems: one produced by Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) and ... -
Evaluating two numerical advection schemes in HYCOM for eddy-resolving modelling of the Agulhas Current
(Ocean Science, Journal article, 2009-06-02)A 4th order advection scheme is applied in a nested eddy-resolving Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) of the greater Agulhas Current system for the purpose of testing advanced numerics as a means for improving the model ... -
Evaluation of a sub-kilometre NWP system in an Arctic fjord-valley system in winter
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Terrain challenges the prediction of near-surface atmospheric conditions, even in kilometre-scale numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. In this study, the ALADIN-HIRLAM NWP system with 0.5 km horizontal grid spacing ... -
Evaluation of different wind fields for the investigation of the dynamic response of offshore wind turbines
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)As the size of offshore wind turbines increases, a realistic representation of the spatiotemporal distribution of the incident wind field becomes crucial for modeling the dynamic response of the turbine. The International ... -
Evaluation of Gaussian wake models under different atmospheric stability conditions: Comparison with large eddy simulation results
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The calculation of the velocity deficit in the wake of individual wind turbines is a fundamental part of the wind farm analysis. A good approximation of the wake deficit behind a single wind turbine will improve the power ... -
Evaluation of ocean dimethylsulfide concentration and emission in CMIP6 models
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Characteristics and trends of surface ocean dimethylsulfide (DMS) concentrations and fluxes into the atmosphere of four Earth system models (ESMs: CNRM-ESM2-1, MIROC-ES2L, NorESM2-LM, and UKESM1-0-LL) are analysed over the ... -
Evaluation of sea surface roughness parameterization in meso-to-micro scale simulation of the offshore wind field
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Accurate parameterization of the wind-induced effects on the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL) is of fundamental importance for many applications including weather forecasting and offshore wind energy. Roughness ... -
Evaluation of structural dynamic response of piping subjected to multiphase flow-induced vibration
(Master thesis, 2024-06-03)Flow-induced Vibration (FIV) in piping systems pose a problem for the energy infrastructure, where maintaining the integrity of pipelines is essential to ensure stable provision of power supply. In the petrochemical industry, ... -
An evaluation of surface meteorology and fluxes over the Iceland and Greenland Seas in ERA5 reanalysis: The impact of sea ice distribution
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The Iceland and Greenland Seas are a crucial region for the climate system, being the headwaters of the lower limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Investigating the atmosphere–ocean–ice processes in ... -
Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Complex Refractive Indices of Supercooled Liquid Water Using Downwelling Radiance and In-Situ Cloud Measurements at South Pole
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Clouds have a large effect on the radiation budget and represent a major source of uncertainty in climate models. Supercooled liquid clouds can exist at temperatures as low as 235 K, and the radiative effect of these clouds ... -
Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison between LES and wind-tunnel experiments
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)We demonstrate the capability of the PALM model system version 6.0 to simulate neutrally stratified urban boundary layers. Our simulation uses the real-world building configuration of the HafenCity area in Hamburg, Germany. ... -
An Evaluation of the EnKF vs. EnOI and the Assimilation of SMAP, SMOS and ESA CCI Soil Moisture Data over the Contiguous US
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-02-26)A number of studies have shown that assimilation of satellite derived soil moisture using the ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) can improve soil moisture estimates, particularly for the surface zone. However, the EnKF is ... -
An evaluation of the performance of sea ice thickness forecasts to support arctic marine transport
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)In response to declining sea ice cover, human activity in the Arctic is increasing, with access to the Arctic Ocean becoming more important for socio-economic reasons. Accurate knowledge of sea ice conditions is therefore ... -
Evaluation of three numerical weather prediction models for the Weddell Sea region for the Austral winter 2013
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)It is widely recognized that numerical weather prediction (NWP) results for the Antarctic are relatively poor compared to the mid-latitudes. In this study, we evaluate output from three operational NWP systems: the ECMWF, ... -
Evidence of Isotopic Fractionation During Vapor Exchange Between the Atmosphere and the Snow Surface in Greenland
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-03)Several recent studies from both Greenland and Antarctica have reported significant changes in the water isotopic composition of near‐surface snow between precipitation events. These changes have been linked to isotopic ... -
Evolution and Transformation of the North Icelandic Irminger Current Along the North Iceland Shelf
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)The North Icelandic Irminger Current (NIIC) flowing northward through Denmark Strait is the main source of salt and heat to the north Iceland shelf. We quantify its along-stream evolution using the first high-resolution ... -
Evolving and sustaining ocean best practices and standards for the next decade
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-06-04)The oceans play a key role in global issues such as climate change, food security, and human health. Given their vast dimensions and internal complexity, efficient monitoring and predicting of the planet’s ocean must be a ... -
Evolving the global ocean observing system for research and application services through international coordination
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-08-06)Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean’s role in the Earth’s climate system is the study ... -
Exceptionally Warm and Prolonged Flow of Warm Deep Water Toward the Filchner‐Ronne Ice Shelf in 2017
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, fringing the southern Weddell Sea, is Antarctica's second largest ice shelf. At present, basal melt rates are low due to active dense water formation; however, model projections suggest a ...