Blar i Department of Clinical Medicine på tittel
Viser treff 1065-1084 av 2095
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Infantile external hydrocephalus : Epidemiological, radiological, clinical, cognitive, and social aspects
(Doctoral thesis, 2022-11-25)Bakgrunn: Ekstern hydrocefalus («utvendig vannhode») er en tilstand som kan sees hos noen spedbarn med raskt økende hodeomkrets. Radiologisk utredning viser utvidete, væskefylte hulrom på hjernens overflate, spesielt ... -
Infected total hip arthroplasty - Bacteriology and the role of operating room ventilation in the reduction of postoperative infection
(Doctoral thesis, 2020-10-09)Each year approximately 7,000 patients receive a total hip arthroplasty (THA) in Norway. The most common indication is osteoarthritis and most patients experience substantial pain relief postoperatively. A rare but much ... -
Infection after primary hip arthroplasty. A comparison of 3 Norwegian health registers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-12)Background and purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess incidence of and risk factors for infection after hip arthroplasty in data from 3 national health registries. We investigated differences in risk patterns ... -
Infection after primary hip arthroplasty. Epidemiology, time trends and risk factors in data from national health registers. The Norwegian Arthroplasty Register
(Doctoral thesis, 2013-02-08)Every year, more than 10,000 Norwegians undergo hip replacement (7,360 THAs and 3,214 HAs in 2011). This may be due to osteoarthritis (OA), inflammatory joint disease, fractures, fracture sequelae, aseptic femoral head ... -
Inflammation markers in multiple sclerosis: CXCL16 reflects and may also predict disease activity
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-09-19)Background. Serum markers of inflammation are candidate biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS). ω-3 fatty acids are suggested to have anti-inflammatory properties that might be beneficial in MS. We aimed to explore the ... -
Inflammatory biomarkers in newly diagnosed patients with Parkinson’s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background and Objectives Neuroinflammation contributes to Parkinson disease (PD) pathology, and inflammatory biomarkers may aid in PD diagnosis. Proximity extension assay (PEA) technology is a promising method for multiplex ... -
Inflammatory Stratification in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Reveals Novel Immune Cell Alterations in Patients’ Minor Salivary Glands
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)There is a critical need to deconvolute the heterogeneity displayed by the minor salivary glands of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) patients. This is challenging primarily because the disease etiology remains unknown. The ... -
Inflammatory tissue reactions around aseptically loose cemented hip prostheses: A retrieval study of the Spectron EF stem with Reflection All-Poly acetabular cup
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)The cemented Spectron EF stem in combination with the cemented non-crosslinked Reflection All-Poly cup showed a high rate of mid-term aseptic loosening. However, the failure mechanisms are not fully known. We assessed the ... -
Influence of circulatory shock at hospital admission on outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Hypotension after cardiac arrest could aggravate prolonged hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. The association of circulatory shock at hospital admission with outcome after cardiac arrest has not been well studied. The objective ... -
Influence of hospital procedure volume on the risk of revision in knee arthroplasty surgery
(Doctoral thesis, 2016-10-07)The knee is a complex joint consisting of three anatomically and kinematically different compartments; the medial, the lateral and the patellofemoral compartment. When developing painful and disabling osteoarthritis (OA), ... -
Influence of Hospital Volume on Revision Rate After Total Knee Arthroplasty with Cement
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)Background: The number of total knee replacements has substantially increased worldwide over the past ten years. Several studies have indicated a correlation between high hospital procedure volume and decreased morbidity ... -
Influence of microsatellite instability and KRAS and BRAF mutations on lymph node harvest in stage I–III colon cancers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)Lymph node (LN) harvest is influenced by several factors, including tumor genetics. Microsatellite instability (MSI) is associated with improved node harvest, but the association to other genetic factors is largely unknown. ... -
Influence of oral mucosal lesions and oral symptoms on oral health related quality of life in dermatological patients: a cross sectional study in Sudan
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012-07-08)Background: There are only few studies considering the impact of oral mucosal lesions (OML) on the oral quality of life of patients with different dermatological conditions. This study aimed to assess the relationship ... -
Influence of pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading vs. standard fasting on tumor proliferation and clinical outcome in breast cancer patients - a randomized trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-11-08)Background: Conflicting results have been reported on the influence of carbohydrates in breast cancer. Objective: To determine the influence of pre-operative per-oral carbohydrate load on proliferation in breast tumors. ... -
Influenza Vaccination with Focus on the Immunobiology of the Upper Respiratory Tract
(Doctoral thesis, 2008-11-28) -
Influenza virus infection and vaccination in Guillain-Barré syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis
(Doctoral thesis, 2018-11-23) -
Inhibition of autophagy reduces the rate of fluoride-induced LS8 apoptosis via regulating ATG5 and ATG7
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Excessive fluoride affects ameloblast differentiation and tooth development. The fate of fluorinated ameloblasts is determined by multiple signaling pathways in response to a range of stimuli. Both autophagy and apoptosis ... -
Inhibition of cyclooxygenases attenuates diet-induced obesity and compensatory increased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in C57BL/6J mice
(Master thesis, 2013-05-15)Obesity is considered a state of low-grade inflammation, and this inflammation is strongly related to development of systematic insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia develops during insulin resistance as insulin-stimulated ... -
Innovative approaches in investigating inter-beat intervals: Graph theoretical method suggests altered autonomic functioning in adolescents with ADHD
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Cardiac inter-beat intervals (IBIs) are considered to reflect autonomic functioning and self-regulatory abilities and are often investigated by traditional time- and frequency domain analyses. These analyses investigate ... -
Intake of residuals from Atlantic cod attenuated blood pressure increase but did not delay development of kidney damage in obese Zucker fa/fa rats
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background: Documentation of health effects of residuals after fish filleting may motivate both consumers and producers to increase the use of this under-utilised protein source. Objectives: The primary objective of the ...