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    • Reporting of health equity considerations in cluster and individually randomized trials 

      Jull, Janet; Yoganathan, Manosila; Dewidar, Omar; Baird, Sarah; Grimshaw, Jeremy M.; Johansson, Kjell Arne; Kristjansson, Elizabeth; McGowan, Jesse; Moher, David; Petticrew, Mark; Robberstad, Bjarne; Shea, Beverly; Tugwell, Peter; Volmink, Jimmy; Wells, George A.; Whitehead, Margaret; Cuervo, Luis Gabriel; White, Howard; Taljaard, Monica; Welch, Vivian; Petkovic, Jennifer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background The randomized controlled trial (RCT) is considered the gold standard study design to inform decisions about the effectiveness of interventions. However, a common limitation is inadequate reporting of the ...

    • Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol 

      Taddei, Cristina; Zhou, Bin; Bixby, Honor; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Danaei, Goodarz; Jackson, Rod T.; Ahmed, Soheir H; Andersen, Lars Bo; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred; Ariansen, Inger Kristine Holtermann; Bjertness, Espen; Bjertness, Marius Bergsmark; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Haugsgjerd, Teresa Risan; Janszky, Imre; Krokstad, Steinar; Laugsand, Lars Erik; Madar, Ahmed Ali; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Meyer, Haakon E; Sen, Abhijit; Tell, Grete S.; Vatten, Lars Johan; Wilsgaard, Tom; Farzadfar, Farshad; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Iurilli, Maria L. C.; Martinez, Andrea Rodriguez; Asghari, Golaleh; Dhana, Klodian; Gulayin, Pablo; Kakarmath, Sujay; Santero, Marilina; Voortman, Trudy; Riley, Leanne M.; Cowan, Melanie J.; Savin, Stefan; Bennett, James E.; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Aekplakorn, Wichai; Cifkova, Renata; Giampaoli, Simona; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Khang, Young-Ho; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Laxmaiah, Avula; Margozzini, Paula; Mathur, Prashant (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-06)
      High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries1,2. However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world3 and countries are using ...

    • Representations of Machine Vision Technologies in Artworks, Games and Narratives: a Dataset 

      Rettberg, Jill Walker; Kronman, Linda Maria Jessica; Solberg, Ragnhild; Gunderson, Marianne; Bjørklund, Stein Magne; Stokkedal, Linn Heidi; Seta, Gabriele de; Jacob, Kurdin; Markham, Annette (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This data paper documents a dataset that captures cultural attitudes towards machine vision technologies as they are expressed in art, games and narratives. The dataset includes records of 500 creative works (including 77 ...

    • Reproducing the virus-to-copepod link in Arctic mesocosms using host fitness optimization. 

      Thingstad, T. Frede; Larsen, Aud; Bratbak, Gunnar; Våge, Selina; Egge, Jorun Karin; Sandaa, Ruth-Anne; Nejstgaard, Jens Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      By shunting material out of the predatory pathway toward detritus and dissolved material, viruses are believed to have an important impact on biogeochemical functions of the pelagic microbial food web. To include viruses ...

    • Reproductive Biology of Geodia Species (Porifera, Tetractinellida) From Boreo-Arctic North-Atlantic Deep-Sea Sponge Grounds 

      Koutsouveli, Vasiliki; Cárdenas, Paco; Conejero, Maria; Rapp, Hans Tore; Riesgo, Ana (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Boreo-arctic sponge grounds are essential deep-sea structural habitats that provide important services for the ecosystem. These large sponge aggregations are dominated by demosponges of the genus Geodia (order Tetractinellida, ...

    • Repurposing 18F-FMISO as a PET tracer for translational imaging of nitroreductase-based gene directed enzyme prodrug therapy 

      Ruiz de Garibay, Gorka; García de Jalón, Elvira; Stigen, Endre; Lund, Kjetil B.; Popa, Mihaela-Lucia; Davidson, Ben; Mayoral Safont, Mireia; Rygh, Cecilie Brekke; Espedal, Heidi; Barrett, Torill; Haug, Bengt Erik; McCormack, Emmet (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Nitroreductases (NTR) are a family of bacterial enzymes used in gene directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) that selectively activate prodrugs containing aromatic nitro groups to exert cytotoxic effects following gene ...

    • Repurposing chlorpromazine for anti-leukaemic therapy by nanoparticle encapsulation 

      Gundersen, Edvin Tang; Førde, Jan-Lukas; Tislevoll, Benedicte Sjo; Leitch, Calum; Barratt, Gillian; Gjertsen, Bjørn Tore; Herfindal, Lars (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) relies on decades-old drugs, and while recent years have seen some breakthroughs, AML is still characterised by poor prognosis and survival rate. Drug repurposing can expedite the ...

    • Resampling of ENSO teleconnections: accounting for cold-season evolution reduces uncertainty in the North Atlantic 

      King, Martin Peter; Li, Camille; Sobolowski, Stefan Pieter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We re-examine the uncertainty of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnection to the North Atlantic following the investigation of Deser et al. (2017) (DES2017). Our analyses are performed on the November–December ...

    • Rescaling the land rush? Global political ecologies of land use and cover change in key scenario archetypes for achieving the 1.5 °C Paris agreement target 

      Bluwstein, Jevgeniy; Cavanagh, Connor Joseph (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Advancing future-oriented perspectives in political ecology and critical agrarian studies, this paper examines projected land use and land cover change (LULCC) dynamics in four ‘archetypal’ scenarios foregrounded by the ...

    • A Research and Development (R&D) roadmap for influenza vaccines: Looking toward the future 

      Moore, Kristine A.; Ostrowsky, Julia T.; Kraigsley, Alison M.; Mehr, Angela J.; Bresee, Joseph S.; Friede, Martin H.; Gellin, Bruce G.; Golding, Josephine P.; Hart, Peter J.; Moen, Ann; Weller, Charlotte L.; Osterholm, Michael T.; Ampofo, William; Barclay, Wendy; Cavaleri, Marco; Cohen, Cheryl; Cowling, Benjamin; Cox, Rebecca Jane; Gust, Ian; Innis, Bruce; Kang, Gagandeep; Katz, Jacqueline M.; Krammer, Florian; Pitisuttithum, Punnee; Post, Diane; Rudenko, Larisa; Siqueira, Marilda M.; Weir, Jerry P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Improved influenza vaccines are urgently needed to reduce the burden of seasonal influenza and to ensure a rapid and effective public-health response to future influenza pandemics. The Influenza Vaccines Research and ...

    • Research Director, Colleague, Schoolmaster? Preferred and Experienced Supervising Styles of PhD-Students at Four Faculties 

      Hovden, Jan Fredrik; Mjøs, Ole Johan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      What do the PhD candidates think of their supervisors’ supervising styles? What practices do they see as characteristic of their primary supervisors, and how does this compare to their own preferred style of supervision? ...

    • Research is in the air in Valle del Serchio 

      De Marchi, Bruna; Ficorilli, Antonella; Biggeri, Annibale (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      In this paper, we will present an ongoing Citizen Science (CS) project in environmental epidemiology in five European countries focussing on the Italian pilot study conducted in the Serchio Valley (Tuscany). The area is ...

    • Research Review: Recommendations for reporting on treatment trials for child and adolescent anxiety disorders – an international consensus statement 

      Creswell, Cathy; Nauta, Maaike; Hudson, Jennifer L.; March, Sonja; Reardon, Tessa; Arendt, Kristian; Bodden, Denise; Cobham, Vanessa E.; Donovan, Caroline; Halldorsson, Brynjar; In-Albon, Tina; Ishikawa, Shin-ichi; Johnsen, Daniel Bach; Jolstedt, Maral; de Jong, Rachel; Kreuze, Leonie; Mobach, Lynn; Rapee, Ronald M.; Spence, Susan H.; Thastum, Mikael; Utens, Elisabeth; Vigerland, Sarah; Wergeland, Gro Janne; Essau, Cecilia A.; Albano, Anne Marie; Chu, Brian; Khanna, Muniya; Silverman, Wendy K.; Kendall, Philip C. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background Anxiety disorders in children and young people are common and bring significant personal and societal costs. Over the last two decades, there has been a substantial increase in research evaluating psychological ...

    • Research, knowledge, and policy on goitre and iodine in Norway (1850–2016) 

      Elvbakken, Kari Tove; Meltzer, Helle Margrete (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Our aim is to shed light on the relationships between research, knowledge, and policy in the case of goitre and the use of iodine as a preventive measure against it in Norway from the 1850s onward. Goitre was previously ...

    • Researching intercultural competence in language learners: Gaps between theory and methodology 

      Tiurikova, Irina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Traditional approaches to intercultural competence (IC) in language learning have been criticised for reproducing cultural differentialism, a theoretical perspective which emphasises that people are different due to essential ...

    • Researching ‘liquid integration’: breaking new ground for processual and contingent methodology 

      Skrobanek, Jan; Jobst, Solvejg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Although there has been a broad and controversial debate on the concept of integration in social science over the last couple of decades the methodological debate of how to measure the processual, contingent side of ...

    • Reserve-dependent capital efficiency, cross-sector competition, and mineral security considerations in mineral industry transition 

      Bang, Rasmus; Trellevik, Lars-Kristian Lunde (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This study pinpoints three current factors that could be momentous in a possible transition to marine mining, namely reserve-dependent capital efficiency (accessibility and grade-dependent output per unit capital), ...

    • Resibufogenin Targets the ATP1A1 Signaling Cascade to Induce G2/M Phase Arrest and Inhibit Invasion in Glioma 

      Zhang, Xun; Yao, Zhong; Xue, Zhiyi; Wang, Shuai; Liu, Xuemeng; Hu, Yaotian; Zhang, Yan; Wang, Jian; Li, Xingang; Chen, Anjing (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Resibufogenin (RB) is a major active ingredient in the traditional Chinese medicine Chansu and has garnered considerable attention for its efficacy in the treatment of cancer. However, the anticancer effects and underlying ...

    • Residential greenspace and lung function decline over 20 years in a prospective cohort: The ECRHS study 

      Markevych, Iana; Zhao, Tianyu; Fuertes, Elaine; Marcon, Alessandro; Dadvand, Payam; Vienneau, Danielle; Garcia Aymerich, Judith; Nowak, Dennis; de Hoogh, Kees; Jarvis, Deborah; Abramson, Michael J.; Accordini, Simone; Amaral, Andre FS; Bentouhami, Hayat; Bertelsen, Randi Jacobsen; Boudier, Anne; Bono, Roberto; Bowatte, Gayan; Casas, Lidia; Dharmage, Shyamali C; Forsberg, Bertil; Gislason, Thorarinn; Gnesi, Marco; Holm, Mathias; Jacquemin, Benedicte; Janson, Christer; Jogi, Rain; Johannessen, Ane; Keidel, Dirk; Leynaert, Benedicte; Maldonado Perez, José Antonio; Marchetti, Pierpaolo; Migliore, Enrica; Martínez-Moratalla, Jesús; Orru, Hans; Pin, Isabelle; Potts, James; Probst-Hensch, Nicole; Ranzi, Andrea; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Siroux, Valerie; Soussan, David; Sunyer, Jordi; Urrutia Landa, Isabel; Villani, Simona; Heinrich, Joachim (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background: The few studies that have examined associations between greenspace and lung function in adulthood have yielded conflicting results and none have examined whether the rate of lung function decline is ...

    • Residual Corticosteroid Production in Autoimmune Addison Disease 

      Sævik, Åse Bjorvatn; Åkerman, Anna-Karin; Methlie, Paal; Quinkler, Marcus; Jørgensen, Anders Palmstrøm; Høybye, Charlotte; Debowska, Aleksandra; Nedrebø, Bjørn Gunnar; Dahle, Anne Lise; Carlsen, Siri; Tomkowicz, Aneta; Sollid, Stina Therese; Nermoen, Ingrid; Grønning, Kaja; Dahlqvist, Per; Grimnes, Guri; Skov, Jakob; Finnes, Trine Elisabeth; Valland, Susanna Fonneland; Wahlberg, Jeanette; Holte, Synnøve Emblem; Simunkova, Katerina; Kämpe, Olle; Husebye, Eystein Sverre; Bensing, Sophie; Øksnes, Marianne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Design: Two-staged, cross-sectional clinical study in 17 centers (Norway, Sweden, and Germany). Residual glucocorticoid (GC) production was defined as quantifiable serum cortisol and 11-deoxycortisol and residual ...