• Molecular characterization of antibiotic resistant bacteria in newly HIV diagnosed adults in a community setting in Tanzania. Implications for infection prevention and control in HIV : Antibiotic resistant bacteria, HIV, Community, Sub-Saharan Africa 

  Manyahi, Joel (Doctoral thesis, 2022-08-26)

  Mennesker som lever med HIV-infeksjon i utviklingsland har økt risiko for å bli smittet med antibiotikaresistente bakterier. Høyere forbruk av antibiotika på grunn av HIV-relatert sykdom gir et seleksjonspress som kan føre ...

• Effectiveness of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Telephone Support for Noncardiac Chest Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial 

  Thesen, Terje; Himle, Joseph A.; Martinsen, Egil Wilhelm; Walseth, Liv Tveit; Thorup, Frode; Gallefoss, Frode; Jonsbu, Egil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Background: Noncardiac chest pain has a high prevalence and is associated with reduced quality of life, anxiety, avoidance of physical activity, and high societal costs. There is a lack of an effective, low-cost, easy to ...

• Diagnostic stewardship aiming at expectorated or induced sputum promotes microbial diagnosis in community-acquired pneumonia 

  Waagsbø, Bjørn; Buset, Eva Margrethe; Longva, Jørn-Åge; Bjerke, Merete; Bakkene, Birgitte; Ertesvåg, Anne-Stine; Holmen, Hanne; Nikodojevic, Marko; Tran, To Thy; Christensen, Andreas; Nilsen, Einar; Damås, Jan Kristian; Heggelund, Lars (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Purpose: Studies on aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) vary in terms of microbial sampling methods, anatomical locations, and laboratory analyses, since no gold standard exists. In this large, multicentre, ...

• Exercise Training in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 

  Hammer, Stian; Toussaint, Michel; Vollsæter, Maria; Tvedt, Marianne Nesbjørg; Røksund, Ola Drange; Reychler, Gregory; Lund, Hans; Andersen, Tiina Maarit (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Objective: To evaluate the effects and safety of exercise training, and to determine the most effective exercise intervention for people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Exercise training was compared with no training, ...

• Addressing the clinical unmet needs in primary Sjögren's Syndrome through the sharing, harmonization and federated analysis of 21 European cohorts 

  Pezoulas, Vasileios C.; Goules, Andreas; Kalatzis, Fanis; Chatzis, Luke; Kourou, Konstantina D.; Venetsanopoulou, Aliki; Exarchos, Themis P.; Gandolfo, Saviana; Votis, Konstantinos; Zampeli, Evi; Burmeister, Jan; May, Thorsten; Marcelino Pérez, Manuel; Lishchuk, Iryna; Chondrogiannis, Thymios; Andronikou, Vassiliki; Varvarigou, Theodora; Filipovic, Nenad; Tsiknakis, Manolis; Baldini, Chiara; Bombardieri, Michele; Bootsma, Hendrika; Bowman, Simon J.; Shahnawaz Soyfoo, Muhammad; Parisis, Dorian; Delporte, Christine; Devauchelle-Pensec, Valérie; Pers, Jacques-Olivier; Dörner, Thomas; Bartoloni, Elena; Gerli, Roberto; Giacomelli, Roberto; Jonsson, Roland; Ng, Wan-Fai; Priori, Roberta; Ramos-Casals, Manuel; Sivils, Kathy; Skopouli, Fotini; Torsten, Witte; A. G. van Roon, Joel; Xavier, Mariette; De Vita, Salvatore; Tzioufas, Athanasios G.; Fotiadis, Dimitrios I. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  For many decades, the clinical unmet needs of primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (pSS) have been left unresolved due to the rareness of the disease and the complexity of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms, including the ...

• Recurrence of postpartum hemorrhage, maternal and paternal contribution, and the effect of offspring birthweight and sex: a population-based cohort study 

  Linde, Lorentz Erland; Ebbing, Cathrine; Moster, Dag; Kessler, Jørg; Baghestan, Elham; Gissler, Mika; Rasmussen, Svein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Purpose: This study examines individual aggregation of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), paternal contribution and how offspring birthweight and sex influence recurrence of PPH. Further, we wanted to estimate the proportion of ...

• LRFN5 locus structure is associated with autism and influenced by the sex of the individual and locus conversions 

  Lybæk, Helle; Robson, Michael; de Leeuw, Nicole; Hehir-Kwa, Jayne Y.; Jeffries, Aaron; Haukanes, Bjørn Ivar; Berland, Siren; de Bruijn, Diederik; Mundlos, Stefan; Spielmann, Malte; Houge, Gunnar Douzgos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  LRFN5 is a regulator of synaptic development and the only gene in a 5.4 Mb mammalian-specific conserved topologically associating domain (TAD); the LRFN5 locus. An association between locus structural changes and developmental ...

• Metric based virtual simulation training for endovascular thrombectomy improves interventional neuroradiologists’ simulator performance 

  Schneider, Magnus Sundgot; Sandve, Knut Olav Lende; Kurz, Kathinka Dæhli; Dalen, Ingvild; Ospel, Johanna; Goyal, Mayank; Kurz, Friedrich Martin Wilhelm; Fjetland, Lars (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Objective Metric based virtual reality simulation training may enhance the capability of interventional neuroradiologists (INR) to perform endovascular thrombectomy. As pilot for a national simulation study we examined ...

• Changes in eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid and risk of cardiovascular events and atrial fibrillation: A secondary analysis of the OMEMI trial 

  Myhre, Peder Langeland; Kalstad, Are; Tveit, Sjur Hansen; Laake, Kristian; Schmidt, Erik B.; Smith, Pål; Nilsen, Dennis W.T.; Tveit, Arnljot; Solheim, Svein; Arnesen, Harald; Seljeflot, Ingebjørg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Background The cardiovascular benefit from n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is controversial, and the importance of serum eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid ...

• Seven-year trajectories of body weight, quality of life and comorbidities following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy 

  Nielsen, Hans Jørgen; Nedrebø, Bjørn Gunnar; Fosså, Alexander; Andersen, John Roger; Assmus, Jörg; Dagsland, Vigdis Halvorsen; Dankel, Simon N; Gudbrandsen, Oddrun Anita; Fernø, Johan; Hjellestad, Iren Drange; Hjermstad, Marianne Jensen; Kolotkin, Ronette Loganzo; Thorsen, Håvard Luong; Mellgren, Gunnar; Flølo, Tone Nygaard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Background/objectives There is limited long-term data comparing the outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) for severe obesity, both with respect to body weight, quality of life (QOL) and ...

• Identification of microRNAs from medicinal plant Murraya Koenigii by high-throughput sequencing and their functional implications in secondary metabolite biosynthesis 

  Gutiérrez-García, Claudia; Ahmed, Shiek S. S. J.; Ramalingam, Sathishkumar; Selvaraj, Dhivya; Srivastava, Aashish; Paul, Sujay; Sharma, Ashutosh (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA molecules that play crucial post-transcriptional regulatory roles in plants, including development and stress-response signaling. However, information about their involvement in ...

• Placental weight centiles adjusted for age, parity and fetal sex 

  Flatley, Christopher; Sole-Navais, Pol; Vaudel, Marc; Helgeland, Øyvind; Modzelewska, Dominika; Johansson, Stefan; Jacobsson, Bo; Njølstad, Pål Rasmus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Introduction The weight of the placenta can be indicative of efficacy in nutrient and oxygen supply. Furthermore, it has been suggested that a measure of the placenta's ability to adequately supply nutrients to the fetus ...

• Lifelong exposure to residential greenspace and the premenstrual syndrome: A population-based study of Northern European women 

  Triebner, Kai Philipp; Markevych, Iana; Bertelsen, Randi Jacobsen; Skottvoll, Bente Sved; Hustad, Simon Steinar; Forsberg, Bertil; Franklin, Karl A; Holm, Mathias; Lindberg, Eva; Heinrich, Joachim; Real, Francisco Gomez; Dadvand, Payam (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Background: The premenstrual syndrome (PMS) causes clinically relevant psychological and physical symptoms in up to 20% of women of reproductive age. To date, no studies have investigated the relationship between PMS and ...

• New Evidence About Aortic Valve Stenosis and Cardiovascular Hemodynamics 

  Mancusi, Costantino; Bahlmann, Edda; Basile, Christian; Gerdts, Eva (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common degenerative valvular disease in western word. In patients with severe AS, small changes in aortic valve area can lead to large changes in hemodynamics. The correct understanding of ...

• Metformin exposure, maternal PCOS status and fetal venous liver circulation: A randomized, placebo-controlled study 

  Grindheim, Sindre; Ebbing, Cathrine; Karlsen, Henriette Odland; Skulstad, Svein Magne; Real, Francisco Gomez; Lønnebotn, Marianne; Løvvik, Tone Shetelig; Vanky, Eszter; Kessler, Jørg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-28)

  Background: Metformin is prescribed to women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to prevent pregnancy complications. Children exposed to metformin vs. placebo in utero, have increased head circumference at birth and are ...

• Association of Excessive Sleepiness, Pathological Fatigue, Depression, and Anxiety With Different Severity Levels of Obstructive Sleep Apnea 

  Mjelle, Karin Elisabeth Sundt; Lehmann, Sverre; Saxvig, Ingvild W.; Gulati, Shashi; Bjorvatn, Bjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-31)

  Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate possible associations between obstructive sleep apnea and fatigue. This naturally led to considering the association between OSA and excessive sleepiness, depression, and ...

• Basosquamous Basal Cell Carcinoma with Bone Marrow Metastasis 

  Thunestvedt, Lise Mayrin Økland; Helgeland, Lars; Bachmann, Ingeborg Margrethe; Karlsdottir, Åsa; Haslerud, Torjan Magne; Reikvam, Håkon (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-23)

  Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cancer in Caucasians. It is slow growing and rarely metastasizes. If left untreated over time, invasive growth can occur. We present a patient case with a primary BCC located ...

• Aiming towards evidence based interpretation of cardiac biomarkers in patients presenting with chest pain : The WESTCOR study 

  Tjora, Hilde Lunde (Doctoral thesis, 2022-08-23)

  Bakgrunn: Ca 10% av alle pasientar i akuttmottak blir innlagt med brystsmerter og spørsmål om akutt koronarsyndrom (AKS), men under ¼ av pasientane har AKS. Metode:WESTCOR studien er ein prospektiv observasjonsstudie som ...

• Interleukin-18 signaling system links to agitation in severe mental disorders 

  Hjell, Gabriela; Szabo, Attila; Mørch-Johnsen, Lynn Egeland; Holst, Rene; Tesli, Natalia; Bell, Christina; Fischer-Vieler, Thomas; Werner, Maren Caroline Frogner; Lunding, Synve Hoffart; Ormerod, Monica Bettina E. Greenwood; Johansen, Ingrid Torp; Dieset, Ingrid; Djurovic, Srdjan; Melle, Ingrid; Ueland, Thor; Andreassen, Ole; Steen, Nils Eiel; Haukvik, Unn Kristin Hansen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Objective Agitation is a challenging clinical feature in severe mental disorders, but its biological correlates are largely unknown. Inflammasome-related abnormalities have been linked to severe mental disorders and ...

• Conundrums in the breathless athlete; exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction or asthma? 

  Jansrud, Ida; Halvorsen, Thomas; Vollsæter, Maria; Hilland, Magnus; Heimdal, John-Helge; Røksund, Ola Drange; Clemm, Hege Synnøve Havstad (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

  Purpose: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) are the two disorders commonly considered when athletes complain of exertional dyspnea. They are highly different but ...

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