Browsing Faculty of Medicine by Title

Now showing items 1570-1589 of 8845

    • Congener-specific accumulation of persistent organic pollutants in marine fish from the Northeast Atlantic Ocean 

      Ho, Quang Tri; Frantzen, Sylvia; Nilsen, Bente Merete; Nøstbakken, Ole Jakob; Mahjour Azad, Atabak; Duinker, Arne; Madsen, Lise; Bank, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in marine fish may pose a health risk to human consumers. Using data from ∼8400 individuals of 15 fish species collected in the North-East Atlantic Ocean (NEAO), we ...

    • Congenital clubfoot in Europe: A population-based study 

      Wang, Hao; Barisic, Ingeborg; Loane, Maria; Addor, Marie-Claude; Bailey, Linda M.; Gatt, Miriam; Klungsøyr, Kari; Mokoroa, Olatz; Nelen, Vera; Neville, Amanda J.; O'Mahony, Mary; Pierini, Anna; Rissmann, Anke; Verellen-Dumoulin, Christine; de Walle, Hermien E.K.; Wiesel, Awi; Wisniewska, Katarzyna; de Jong van den Berg, Lolkje T.W.; Dolk, Helen; Khoshnood, Babak; Garne, Ester (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      We aimed to assess prevalence, birth outcome, associated anomalies and prenatal diagnosis of congenital clubfoot in Europe using data from the EUROCAT network, and to validate the recording of congenital clubfoot as a major ...

    • Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infections Mother-Newborn Pair Study in Southern Ethiopia 

      Zenebe, Mengistu Hailemariam; Mekonnen, Zeleke; Loha, Eskindir; Padalko, Elizaveta (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Introduction. Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) is a common cause of neurodevelopmental delays and sensorineural hearing loss of infants, yet the prevalence of cCMV and the associated factors in Ethiopia are not studied. ...

    • Congenital heart defects in Norway - a nation-wide study of birth prevalence, maternal diabetes, and folic acid supplementation in pregnancy 

      Leirgul, Elisabeth (Doctoral thesis, 2016-05-24)

    • Consensus recommendations for the treatment and management of patients with Fabry disease on migalastat: a modified Delphi study 

      Bichet, Daniel G; Hopkin, Robert J.; Aguiar, Patricio; Allam, Sridhar R; Chien, Yin-Hsiu; Giugliani, Roberto; Kallish, Staci; Kineen, Sabina; Lidove, Olivier; Niu, Dau-Ming; Olivotto, Iacopo; Politei, Juan Manuel; Rakoski, Paul; Torra, Roser; Tøndel, Camilla; Hughes, Derralynn A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-01)
      Objective: Fabry disease is a progressive disorder caused by deficiency of the α-galactosidase A enzyme (α-Gal A), leading to multisystemic organ damage with heterogenous clinical presentation. The addition of the oral ...

    • Consensus statement from the International Consensus Meeting on the Role of Decompressive Craniectomy in the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury: Consensus statement 

      Hutchinson, Peter J.; Kolias, Angelos G.; Tajsic, Tamara; Adeleye, Amos; Aklilu, Abenezer Tirsit; Apriawan, Tedy; Bajamal, Abdul Hafid; Barthelemy, Ernest J.; Devi, B. Indira; Bhat, Dhananjaya; Bulters, Diederik; Chesnut, Randall; Citerio, Giuseppe; Cooper, D. Jamie; Czosnyka, Marek; Edem, Idara; El-Ghandour, Nasser M.F.; Figaji, Anthony; Fountas, Kostas N.; Gallagher, Clare; Hawryluk, Gregory W.J.; Iaccarino, Corrado; Joseph, Mathew; Khan, Tariq; Teklemariam, Tsegazeab Laeke; Levchenko, Oleg; Liu, Baiyun; Liu, Weiming; Maas, Andrew; Manley, Geoffrey T.; Manson, Paul; Mazzeo, Anna T.; Menon, David K.; Michael, Daniel B.; Muehlschlegel, Susanne; Okonkwo, David O.; Park, Kee B.; Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V.; Rosseau, Gail; Rubiano, Andres M.; Shabani, Hamisi Kimaro; Stocchetti, Nino; Timmons, Shelly D.; Timofeev, Ivan; Uff, Chris; Ullman, Jamie S.; Valadka, Alex; Waran, Vicknes; Wells, Adam; Wilson, Mark H.; Servadei, Franco (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background: Two randomised trials assessing the effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy (DC) following traumatic brain injury (TBI) were published in recent years: DECRA in 2011 and RESCUEicp in 2016. As the results ...

    • A consensus-based template for documenting and reporting in physician-staffed pre-hospital services 

      Krüger, Andreas J.; Lockey, David; Kurola, Jouni; Di Bartolomeo, Stefano; Castrén, Maaret; Mikkelsen, Søren; Lossius, Hans Morten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011-11-23)
      Background: Physician-staffed pre-hospital units are employed in many Western emergency medical services (EMS) systems. Although these services usually integrate well within their EMS, little is known about the quality of ...

    • A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management 

      Sollid, Stephen J. M.; Lockey, David J.; Lossius, Hans Morten; Pre-hospital advanced airway management expert group (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2009-11-20)
      Background: Advanced airway management is a critical intervention that can harm the patient if performed poorly. The available literature on this subject is rich, but it is difficult to interpret due to a huge variability ...

    • Consequences of a high incidence of microsatellite instability and BRAF-mutated tumors: A population-based cohort of metastatic colorectal cancer patients 

      Aasebø, Kristine; Dragomir, Anca; Sundström, Magnus; Mezheyeuski, Artur; Edqvist, Per-Henrik; Eide, Geir Egil; Pontén, Fredrik; Pfeiffer, Per; Glimelius, Bengt; Sorbye, Halfdan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-05-09)
      Background: Immunotherapy for patients with microsatellite-instable (MSI-H) tumors or BRAF-inhibitors combination treatment for BRAF-mutated (mutBRAF) tumors in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is promising, but the ...

    • The consequences of COVID-19 lockdown for formal and informal resource utilization among home-dwelling people with dementia: results from the prospective PAN.DEM study 

      Vislapuu, Maarja; Angeles, Renira Corinne; Berge, Line Iden; Kjerstad, Egil; Gedde, Marie H.; Husebø, Bettina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-22)
      Background COVID-19 isolated home-dwelling people with dementia (PwD) from home care services, respite care, and daytime activities. We aimed to investigate the consequences of these restrictions on informal (family, ...

    • Consequences of refining biological networks through detailed pathway information : From genes to proteoforms 

      Hernández Sánchez, Luis Francisco (Doctoral thesis, 2022-11-28)
      Biologiske nettverk kan brukes til å modellere molekylære prosesser, forstå sykdomsprogresjon og finne nye behandlingsstrategier. Denne avhandlingen har undersøkt hvordan utformingen av slike nettverk påvirker deres struktur, ...

    • Conservation of Distinct Genetically-Mediated Human Cortical Pattern 

      Qian, Peng; Schork, Andrew J.; Bartsch, Hauke; Lo, Min-Tzu; Panizzon, Matthew S.; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; Kremen, William S.; Jernigan, Terry L.; Le Hellard, Stephanie; Steen, Vidar Martin; Espeseth, Thomas; Huentelman, Matt; Håberg, Asta; Agartz, Ingrid; Djurovic, Srdjan; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Dale, Anders; Schork, Nicholas J.; Chen, Chi-Hua; Schork, Nicholas J (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-07-26)
      The many subcomponents of the human cortex are known to follow an anatomical pattern and functional relationship that appears to be highly conserved between individuals. This suggests that this pattern and the relationship ...

    • Conserved metabolic enzymes as vaccine antigens for giardiasis 

      Ihara, Sozaburo; Miyamoto, Yukiko; Le, Christine H Y; Tran, Vivien N.; Hanson, Elaine M.; Fischer, Marvin; Hanevik, Kurt; Eckmann, Lars (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-25)
      Giardia lamblia is a leading protozoal cause of diarrheal disease worldwide. Infection is associated with abdominal pain, malabsorption and weight loss, and protracted post-infectious syndromes. A human vaccine is not ...

    • Consistent biofilm formation by Streptococcus pyogenes emm 1 isolated from patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections 

      Skutlaberg, Dag Harald; Wiker, Harald Gotten; Mylvaganam, Haima; Norrby-Teglund, Anna; Skrede, Steinar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-18)
      Objectives: Biofilm formation has been demonstrated in muscle and soft tissue samples from patients with necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, but the clinical importance of this ...

    • Consortium neuroscience of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder: The ENIGMA adventure 

      Hoogman, Martine; Van Rooij, Daan; Klein, Marieke; Boedhoe, Premika; Ilioska, Iva; Li, Ting; Patel, Yash; Postema, Merel C.; Zhang-James, Yanli; Anagnostou, Evdokia; Arango, Celso; Auzias, Guillaume; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bau, Claiton H.D.; Behrmann, Marlene; Bellgrove, Mark A.; Brandeis, Daniel; Brem, Silvia; Busatto, Geraldo F.; Calderoni, Sara; Calvo, Rosa; Castellanos, Francisco X.; Coghill, David; Conzelmann, Annette; Daly, Eileen; Deruelle, Christine; Dinstein, Ilan; Durston, Sarah; Ecker, Christine; Ehrlich, Stefan; Epstein, Jeffery N.; Fair, Damien A.; Fitzgerald, Jacqueline; Freitag, Christine; Frodl, Thomas; Gallagher, Louise; Grevet, Eugenio H.; Haavik, Jan; Hoekstra, Pieter J.; Janssen, Joost; Karkashadze, George A.; King, Joseph A.; Konrad, Kerstin; Kuntsi, Jonna; Lazaro, Luisa; Lerch, Jason P.; Lesch, Klaus-Peter; Louza, Mario R.; Luna, Beatriz; Mattos, Paulo; McGrath, Jane; Muratori, Filippo; Murphy, Clodagh; Nigg, Joel T.; Oberwelland Weiss, Eileen; O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth L.; O'Hearn, Kirsten; Oosterlaan, Jaap; Parellada, Mara; Pauli, Paul; Plessen, Kerstin von; Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni; Reif, Andreas; Reneman, Liesbeth; Retico, Alessandra; Rosa, Pedro G.; Rubia, Katya; Shaw, Philip; Silk, Tim J.; Tamm, Leanne; Vilarroya, Oscar; Walitza, Susanne; Jahanshad, Neda; Faraone, Stephen V.; Francks, Clyde; van den Heuvel, Odile A.; Paus, Tomáš; Thompson, Paul M.; Buitelaar, Jan; Franke, Barbara (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Neuroimaging has been extensively used to study brain structure and function in individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) over the past decades. Two of the main ...

    • Constitutional BRCA1 methylation and risk of incident triple-negative breast cancer and high-grade serous ovarian cancer 

      Lønning, Per Eystein; Nikolaienko, Oleksii; Pan, Kathy; Kurian, Allison W.; Eikesdal, Hans Petter; Pettinger, Mary; Anderson, Garnet L.; Prentice, Ross L.; Chlebowski, Rowan T.; Knappskog, Stian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Importance About 25% of all triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) and 10% to 20% of high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOCs) harbor BRCA1 promoter methylation. While constitutional BRCA1 promoter methylation has been ...

    • The Constitutive Extracellular Protein Release by Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells—A Proteomic Study of Patient Heterogeneity and Its Modulation by Mesenchymal Stromal Cells 

      Aasebø, Elise; Brenner, Annette; Birkeland, Even; Tvedt, Tor Henrik Anderson; Selheim, Frode; Berven, Frode Steingrimsen; Bruserud, Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Extracellular protein release is important both for the formation of extracellular matrix and for communication between cells. We investigated the extracellular protein release by in vitro cultured normal mesenchymal stem ...

    • Constructing the immune signature of schizophrenia for clinical use and research; an integrative review translating descriptives into diagnostics 

      Kroken, Rune Andreas; Sommer, Iris Else Clara; Steen, Vidar Martin; Dieset, Ingrid; Johnsen, Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Schizophrenia is considered a syndrome comprised by several disease phenotypes, covering a range of underlying pathologies. One of these disease mechanisms seems to involve immune dysregulation and neuroinflammation. While ...

    • Construction and validation of a morbidity index based on the International Classification of Primary Care 

      Sandvik, Hogne; Ruths, Sabine; Hunskaar, Steinar; Blinkenberg, Jesper; Hetlevik, Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Objectives In epidemiological studies it is often necessary to describe morbidity. The aim of the present study is to construct and validate a morbidity index based on the International Classification of Primary Care ...

    • The consultants' role in the referring process with general practitioners: partners or adjudicators? a qualitative study 

      Thorsen, Olav; Hartveit, Miriam; Bærheim, Anders (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-10-11)
      Background: Within the health system, communication between the different levels of care is essential for the patients’ clinical pathways and medical treatment. This includes the referral process: how and why patients are ...