Browsing Faculty of Medicine by Title
Now showing items 2101-2120 of 9108
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Diagnostikk og behandling av autoimmun hepatitt
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Autoimmun hepatitt er en kronisk leversykdom som ubehandlet kan føre til levercirrhose og leversvikt. Majoriteten av pasientene responderer godt på standard immunsuppressiv behandling, men noen opplever bivirkninger eller ... -
Diagnostisering av forandringer i munnslimhinnen - hvilke forandringer anses som normalvarianter, og hvordan skille disse fra klinisk liknende patologiske forandringer?
(Master thesis, 2020-02-20)Bakgrunn: En grundig undersøkelse av pasientens munnslimhinne er essensielt. Det er viktig som tannlege å kunne skille mellom normalanatomiske varianter og patologiske forandringer ved undersøkelse av oral mucosa. Mål: ... -
Diagnostisk nøyaktighet av kliniske tester for skader av ankelsyndesmosen: En systematisk litteraturoversikt
(Master thesis, 2016-11-03)Study design: Systematic review. Background: Orthopedic tests for syndesmosis injuries are routinely used during the physical examination. The quality of the tests have been considered low and patients are suspected to be ... -
Diagnostisk nøyaktighet av kliniske tester og korrelasjon av Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index ved symptomatisk unilateral supraspinatustendinopati; en tverrsnitt studie med muskelskjelettultralyd som referansetest.
(Master thesis, 2012-10-31)Background Symptomatic supraspinatus tendinopathy is considered to be one of the most common pathologies affecting the shoulder and a challenge to diagnose in primary clinical setting. The manual therapist has a responsibility ... -
Diagnostisk nøyaktighet ved fire kliniske provokasjonstester for subacromialt impingement
(Master thesis, 2012-10-31)Objective Shoulder pain is a common complaint in the population. For optimal treatment, it is important with valid and reliable tests. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the discriminate ability of four physical ... -
Diagnostisk verdi av ortopediske spesielle tester for å detektere endret acromiohumeral distanse i skulderleddet og grad av symptomer og funksjonsnedsettelse målt ved Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index
(Master thesis, 2012-11-01)Background Subacromial impingement syndrome(SIS) is one of the primary causes of shoulder pain. The etiology is complex, but acromiohumeral distance(AHD) appears to be an important indicator of the condition. Aim The aim ... -
Dialectical behavioral therapy-based group treatment versus treatment as usual for adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background Studies on structured skills training groups have indicated beneficial, although still inconclusive, effects on core symptoms of ADHD in adults. This trial examined effects of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy-based ... -
Dialektisk atferdsterapi for ungdom (DBT-A) (1.utg.). Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Bakgrunn: Denne artikkelen er en kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av behandlingsprogrammet Dialektisk atferdsterapi for ungdom (DBT-A). DBT-A er et manual- og gruppebasert tiltak på 24 ukentlige sesjoner, rettet mot ... -
Dialogue Based Early Detection—Development of a Novel Approach for Detection of Mental Health Problems Among Children in Daycare Centers
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background: Among 1–7 years old children the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders is ~20%. Without treatment, the prognosis of such disorders in children is poor. Early intervention is estimated to result in a positive ... -
Diarrhoeal disease and subsequent risk of death in infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of the GEMS case-control study and 12-month GEMS-1A follow-on study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: The Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS) was a 3-year case-control study that measured the burden, aetiology, and consequences of moderate-to-severe diarrhoea (MSD) in children aged 0–59 months. GEMS-1A, a ... -
DiaSHoT18: A cross-sectional national health and well-being survey of university students with type 1 diabetes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-17)Objective To achieve a better understanding in how university students live with and are able to manage their type 1 diabetes (T1D). Methods In 2018, all fulltime Norwegian students aged 18 to 35 years pursuing higher ... -
Diazoxide protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in the rat
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-05-27)Aim: Chemotherapy with doxorubicin is limited by cardiotoxicity. Free radical generation and mitochondrial dysfunction are thought to contribute to doxorubicin-induced cardiac failure. In this study we wanted to investigate ... -
Did a New Design of the Oxford Unicompartmental Knee Prosthesis Result in Improved Survival? A Study From the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 2012-2021
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has generally shown higher revision rates than TKA, and this is particularly true for the femoral component. A twin-peg femoral component (Oxford Partial) has replaced ... -
Diet and behavioral habits related to oral health in eating disorder patients: a matched case-control study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background Patients suffering from eating disorders (ED) have a substantially increased risk for developing poor oral health. In this regard, dietary habits in combination with obsessive behavior as well as the expression ... -
Diet and effects of diet management on symptoms and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
(Master thesis, 2011-05-16)Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disorder manifested by abdominal discomfort or pain, bloating and abdominal distension, and changes in the defecation pattern between diarrhoea and constipation. ... -
Diet and kwashiorkor: A prospective study from rural DR Congo
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-04-15)The etiology of kwashiorkor remains enigmatic and longitudinal studies examining potential causes of kwashiorkor are scarce. Using historical, longitudinal study data from the rural area of Bwamanda, Democratic Republic ... -
Diet and nutritional status among hospitalised children in Hawassa, Southern Ethiopia
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background Undernutrition constitutes a major problem among children in Hawassa, Ethiopia, and the literature on nutritional status in hospitalised children is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate dietary ... -
Diet composition and biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism and B-vitamin status
(Master thesis, 2021-05-18) -
A diet containing cod backbone proteins attenuated the development of mesangial sclerosis and tubular dysfunction in male obese BTBR ob/ob mice
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Purpose The obese black and tan, brachyuric (BTBR) ob/ob mouse spontaneously develops features comparable to human diabetic nephropathy. The primary aim of the present study was to investigate if a diet containing fish ... -
Diet in irritable bowel syndrome
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-04-14)Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder that is characterized by intermittent abdominal pain/discomfort, altered bowel habits and abdominal bloating/distension. This review aimed at ...