Blar i Department of Clinical Science på tittel
Viser treff 734-753 av 2325
-
Exercise capacity and breathing pattern in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Predictors and longitudinal changes
(Doctoral thesis, 2015-05-26)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by expiratory flow limitation. The knowledge about factors contributing to the long-term changes in exercise capacity and breathing ... -
Exercise induced laryngeal obstructions in humans and equines. A comparative review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-10-30)Dynamic obstructions of the larynx are a set of disorders that occur during exercise in equines and humans. There are a number of similarities in presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment. Both equines and ... -
Exercise inducible laryngeal obstruction: diagnostics and management
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-01)Obstruction of the central airways is an important cause of exercise-induced inspiratory symptoms (EIIS) in young and otherwise healthy individuals. This is a large, heterogeneous and vastly understudied group of patients. ... -
Exercise related respiratory problems in the young—Is it exercise-induced bronchoconstriction or laryngeal obstruction?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Complaints of breathlessness during heavy exercise is common in children and adolescents, and represent expressions of a subjective feeling that may be difficult to verify and to link with specific diagnoses through objective ... -
Exercise training and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Aims Whether an exercise training intervention is associated with reduction in long-term high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) concentration (a biomarker of subclinical myocardial injury) in patients with heart ... -
Exercise Training in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Objective: To evaluate the effects and safety of exercise training, and to determine the most effective exercise intervention for people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Exercise training was compared with no training, ... -
Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) in athletes: a narrative review by a subgroup of the IOC Consensus on 'acute respiratory illness in the athlete'
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is caused by paradoxical inspiratory adduction of laryngeal structures during exercise. EILO is an important cause of upper airway dysfunction in young individuals and athletes, ... -
Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction in athletes treated with inspiratory muscle training
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-01-18)Background Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is common in athletes and presents with dyspnoea, chest tightness, inspiratory stridor and sometimes panic reactions. The evidence for conservative treatment is weak, ... -
Exercise-induced Laryngeal Obstruction: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Treatment Trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background: Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is a common cause of exertional breathing problems in young individuals, caused by paradoxical inspiratory adduction of laryngeal structures, and diagnosed by ... -
Exhaled nitric oxide is related to atopy, but not asthma in adolescents with bronchiolitis in infancy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-11-17)Background: The fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) has been suggested as a non-invasive marker of eosinophilic inflammation in asthma, but lately rather as a biomarker of atopy than of asthma itself. Asthma after ... -
Exogenous female sex steroids may reduce lung ageing after menopause: A 20-year follow-up study of a general population sample (ECRHS)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Objectives: Menopause involves hypoestrogenism, which is associated with numerous detrimental effects, including on respiratory health. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often used to improve symptoms of menopause. The ... -
Exome chip analyses in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood-onset neuropsychiatric condition, often persisting into adulthood. The genetic architecture of ADHD, particularly in adults, is largely unknown. ... -
Experimental Infection of Human Volunteers with the Heat-Stable Enterotoxin-Producing Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strain TW11681
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-06-22)Infection with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) producing the heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) is one of the most important causes of childhood diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries. Here, we undertook a controlled ... -
An expert consensus on the recommendations for the use of biomarkers in Fabry disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by the accumulation of glycosphingolipids in various tissues and body fluids, leading to progressive organ damage and life-threatening complications. Phenotypic ... -
Expert opinion of mediastinal lymph node positions from an intrabronchial view
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-01-22)Background The knowledge of the mediastinal lymph node positions from an intrabronchial view was important for conventional transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA). The introduction of endobronchial ultrasound guided ... -
Exploration of Cellular Signaling Patterns for the Stratification of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
(Doctoral thesis, 2020-09-16)Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease, characterized by synovial inflammation that, if not treated early and efficiently, causes joint damage. The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis ... -
Exploratory analyses on the effect of time since last meal on concentrations of amino acids, lipids, one-carbon metabolites, and vitamins in the Hordaland Health Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Purpose Dietary intake may have pronounced effects on circulating biomarker concentrations. Therefore, the aim was to provide a descriptive overview of serum metabolite concentrations in relation to time since last meal, ... -
Exploring and redefining Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
(Doctoral thesis, 2019-02-08)Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1) is a rare, monogenic, childhood-onset disorder caused by mutations in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene. Multi-organ autoimmune disease and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis ... -
Exploring lithium's transcriptional mechanisms of action in bipolar disorder: a multi-step study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Lithium has been the first-line treatment for bipolar disorder (BD) for more than six decades. Although the molecular effects of lithium have been studied extensively and gene expression changes are generally believed to ...