Blar i Department of Clinical Science på tittel
Viser treff 754-773 av 2425
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Evaluering av skriftlig legemiddelinformasjon for pasienter med hudsykdommer
(Master thesis, 2023-05-22)Bakgrunn: Pasienter på hudavdelingen ved Haukeland universitetssjukehus (HUS) som blir forskrevet enkelte systemiske legemidler, får i dag utdelt informasjonsark om disse legemidlene. På arkene finnes informasjon om blant ... -
Even chained acylcarnitines predict long-term cardiovascular prognosis in patients with chest pain and non-obstructive coronary artery disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background Acylcarnitines are essential for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Earlier studies suggest that impaired energy metabolism may be implicated in the pathogenesis of microvascular angina. We explored metabolites ... -
Evidence for waning of latency in a cohort study of tuberculosis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2010-02-23)Background To investigate how the risk of active tuberculosis disease is influenced by time since original infection and to determine whether the risk of reactivation of tuberculosis increases or decreases with age. Methods ... -
The evolution of humoral immune responses to past and novel influenza virus strains gives evidence for antigenic seniority
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)The high genetic and antigenic variability of influenza virus and the repeated exposures of individuals to the virus over time account for the human immune responses toward this pathogen to continuously evolve during the ... -
An evolutionary epigenetics approach to schizophrenia
(Doctoral thesis, 2018-09-28)Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder with an estimated lifetime prevalence of ~1% worldwide. Despite reduced fecundity of patients, this rate is stable across population groups separated by geography and time. There is ... -
Excess non-COVID-19 mortality in Norway 2020–2022
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background Causes of death other than COVID-19 seem to contribute significantly to the excess mortality observed during the 2020–2022 pandemic. In this study, we explore changes in non-COVID-19 causes of death in Norway ... -
Exercise Capacity after extremely preterm birth. Development from childhood to adulthood
(Doctoral thesis, 2015-08-28)Background: Extremely preterm (EP) birth is associated with a series of adverse health outcomes, some of which may be alleviated by improved physical fitness. Subjects born EP are reportedly less physically active than ... -
Exercise capacity and breathing pattern in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Predictors and longitudinal changes
(Doctoral thesis, 2015-05-26)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by expiratory flow limitation. The knowledge about factors contributing to the long-term changes in exercise capacity and breathing ... -
Exercise induced laryngeal obstructions in humans and equines. A comparative review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-10-30)Dynamic obstructions of the larynx are a set of disorders that occur during exercise in equines and humans. There are a number of similarities in presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment. Both equines and ... -
Exercise inducible laryngeal obstruction: diagnostics and management
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-01)Obstruction of the central airways is an important cause of exercise-induced inspiratory symptoms (EIIS) in young and otherwise healthy individuals. This is a large, heterogeneous and vastly understudied group of patients. ... -
Exercise related respiratory problems in the young—Is it exercise-induced bronchoconstriction or laryngeal obstruction?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Complaints of breathlessness during heavy exercise is common in children and adolescents, and represent expressions of a subjective feeling that may be difficult to verify and to link with specific diagnoses through objective ... -
Exercise training and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Aims Whether an exercise training intervention is associated with reduction in long-term high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) concentration (a biomarker of subclinical myocardial injury) in patients with heart ... -
Exercise training and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-I in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Aims The aims of this sub-study of the SMARTEX trial were (1) to evaluate the effects of a 12-week exercise training programme on serum levels of high sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) in patients with moderate ... -
Exercise Training in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Objective: To evaluate the effects and safety of exercise training, and to determine the most effective exercise intervention for people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Exercise training was compared with no training, ... -
Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) in athletes: a narrative review by a subgroup of the IOC Consensus on 'acute respiratory illness in the athlete'
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is caused by paradoxical inspiratory adduction of laryngeal structures during exercise. EILO is an important cause of upper airway dysfunction in young individuals and athletes, ... -
Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction in athletes treated with inspiratory muscle training
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-01-18)Background Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is common in athletes and presents with dyspnoea, chest tightness, inspiratory stridor and sometimes panic reactions. The evidence for conservative treatment is weak, ... -
Exercise-induced Laryngeal Obstruction: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Treatment Trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background: Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is a common cause of exertional breathing problems in young individuals, caused by paradoxical inspiratory adduction of laryngeal structures, and diagnosed by ... -
Exhaled nitric oxide is related to atopy, but not asthma in adolescents with bronchiolitis in infancy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-11-17)Background: The fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) has been suggested as a non-invasive marker of eosinophilic inflammation in asthma, but lately rather as a biomarker of atopy than of asthma itself. Asthma after ... -
Exogenous female sex steroids may reduce lung ageing after menopause: A 20-year follow-up study of a general population sample (ECRHS)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Objectives: Menopause involves hypoestrogenism, which is associated with numerous detrimental effects, including on respiratory health. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often used to improve symptoms of menopause. The ... -
Exome chip analyses in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood-onset neuropsychiatric condition, often persisting into adulthood. The genetic architecture of ADHD, particularly in adults, is largely unknown. ...