Browsing Department of Clinical Science by Title
Now showing items 1294-1313 of 2317
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Limited Genetic Overlap Between Overt Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Graves' Disease in Twins: A Population-based Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Context Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and Graves’ disease (GD) are known to coaggregate in families, but the magnitude and nature of a shared etiology is unknown. Objectives To estimate the shared genetic influence on ... -
The link between wound healing and escape from tumor dormancy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Tumor dormancy is considered one of the major unsolved questions in cancer biology. Understanding the mechanisms responsible for maintaining and interrupting dormancy would be a major step towards preventing overt metastatic ... -
Lipid effects during antipsychotic drug treatment and their relevance for clinical outcomes
(Doctoral thesis, 2020-01-29)Schizophrenia is a devastating mental disorder with disease mechanisms that are still poorly understood. Evidence has emerged that lipid dysregulations and myelination abnormalities might contribute to the pathophysiology ... -
Lipid parameters and vitamin A modify cardiovascular risk prediction by plasma neopterin
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Objectives Oxidised cholesterol metabolites are linked to increased production of the active vitamin A (Vit-A) form and monocyte/macrophage activation, which may be reflected by neopterin, a marker of both interferon-γ–mediated ... -
A liposomal formulation of simvastatin and doxorubicin for improved cardioprotective and anti-cancer effect
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Anthracyclines such as doxorubicin (Dox) are the preferred chemotherapeutics for several cancers. However, Dox-induced cardiotoxicity limits its therapeutic potential. Liposomal encapsulation of Dox has been used for ... -
Liquid Biopsies in Solid Cancers: Implementation in a Nordic Healthcare System
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Liquid biopsies have emerged as a potential new diagnostic tool, providing detailed information relevant for characterization and treatment of solid cancers. We here present an overview of current evidence supporting the ... -
Liquid biopsy-based protein biomarkers for risk prediction, early diagnosis, and prognostication of cholangiocarcinoma
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background & Aims Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), heterogeneous biliary tumours with dismal prognosis, lacks accurate early diagnostic methods especially important for individuals at high-risk (i.e. those with primary sclerosing ... -
Lithium increases mitochondrial respiration in iPSC-derived neural precursor cells from lithium responders
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Lithium (Li), valproate (VPA) and lamotrigine (LTG) are commonly used to treat bipolar disorder (BD). While their clinical efficacy is well established, the mechanisms of action at the molecular level are still incompletely ... -
Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) Immunization in Children and Adults: Lesson for Development of Universal Influenza Vaccine
(Doctoral thesis, 2019-11-06)According to the WHO (World Health Organization), one billion peoples are infected annually of whom three to five millions become severely ill and 250-500 000 deaths worldwide (He, Wang et al. 2013) although the latest ... -
Live attenuated influenza vaccine in children induces b-cell responses in tonsils
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Background. Tonsils play a key role in eliciting immune responses against respiratory pathogens. Little is known about how tonsils contribute to the local immune response after intranasal vaccination. Here, we uniquely ... -
Live-attenuated influenza vaccine induces tonsillar follicular T helper cell responses that correlate with antibody induction
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background: Influenza remains a major threat to public health. Live-attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV) have been shown to be effective, particularly in children. Follicular T helper (TFH) cells provide B-cell help and ... -
Liver nucleotide biosynthesis is linked to protection from vascular complications in individuals with long-term type 1 diabetes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Identification of biomarkers associated with protection from developing diabetic complications is a prerequisite for an effective prevention and treatment. The aim of the present study was to identify clinical and plasma ... -
The liver-heart axis in patients with severe obesity: the association between liver fibrosis and chronic myocardial injury may be explained by shared risk factors of cardiovascular disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background: Severe obesity is associated with increased risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease. We hypothesized that liver fibrosis as quantified by the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) test would ... -
Living With Ovarian Cancer: Transitions Lost in Translation
(Journal article, 2022)Background: Living with ovarian cancer involves uncertainty, fear of recurrence, and premature death while preparing for a life after treatment. The women depend on health care professionals while moving from being healthy ... -
LOC689986, a unique gene showing specific expression in restricted areas of the rodent neocortex
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013-07-11)Background: The neocortex is a highly specialised and complex brain structure, involved in numerous tasks, ranging from processing and interpretation of somatosensory information, to control of motor functions. The normal ... -
The Localization and Characterization of Ischemic Scars in relation to the Infarct Related Coronary Artery Assessed by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and a Novel Automatic Postprocessing Method
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)Aims. The correspondence between the localization and morphology of ischemic scars and the infarct related artery (IRA) by use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and a novel automatic postprocessing method. Methods and ... -
Long COVID in a prospective cohort of home-isolated patients
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Long-term complications after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are common in hospitalized patients, but the spectrum of symptoms in milder cases needs further investigation. We conducted a long-term follow-up in a ... -
Long Waiting Times for Elective Hospital Care – Breaking the Vicious Circle by Abandoning Prioritisation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background: Policies assigning low-priority patients treatment delays for care, in order to make room for patients of higher priority arriving later, are common in secondary healthcare services today. Alternatively, each ... -
Long-read sequencing for reliably calling the mompS allele in Legionella pneumophila sequence-based typing
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Sequence-based typing (SBT) of Legionella pneumophila is a valuable tool in epidemiological studies and outbreak investigations of Legionnaires’ disease. In the L. pneumophila SBT scheme, mompS2 is one of seven genes that ... -
Long-term blood pressure trajectories and incident atrial fibrillation in women and men: the Tromsø Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Aims: To explore sex-specific associations between long-term individual blood pressure (BP) patterns and risk of incident atrial fibrillation (AF) in the general population. Methods and results: Blood pressure was measured ...