Blar i Department of Clinical Medicine på tittel
Viser treff 1694-1713 av 2064
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Recurrent ischemic stroke: Incidence, predictors, and impact on mortality
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background and purpose: Recurrent ischemic stroke (IS) or TIA is frequent with a considerable variation in incidence and mortality across populations. Current data on stroke recurrence and mortality are useful to examine ... -
Reduced grey- and white matter volumes due to unilateral hearing loss following treatment for vestibular schwannoma
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Objective Previous studies of the consequences of unilateral hearing loss (UHL) on the functional-structural organization of the brain has included subjects with various degrees of UHL. We suggest that the consequences ... -
Reduced heart rate variability during mania in a repeated naturalistic observational study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic recurrent mood disorder associated with autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV). Changes in HRV between mood states are sparsely ... -
Reduced Pancreatic Volume in Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1A-Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2008-09)Context: There are interplays between the endocrine and exocrine pancreas. Werecently reported an increased frequency of exocrine dysfunction in HNF1A-maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY3) patients, compared with ... -
Reduced risk of hospitalisation among reported COVID-19 cases infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 variant compared with the Delta variant, Norway, December 2021 to January 2022
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)We included 39,524 COVID-19 Omicron and 51,481 Delta cases reported in Norway from December 2021 to January 2022. We estimated a 73% reduced risk of hospitalisation (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.27; 95% confidence interval: ... -
Reduced α-galactosidase A activity in zebrafish (Danio rerio) mirrors distinct features of Fabry nephropathy phenotype
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Fabry disease (FD) is a rare genetic lysosomal storage disorder, resulting from partial or complete lack of alpha-galactosidase A (α-GAL) enzyme, leading to systemic accumulation of substrate glycosphingolipids with a broad ... -
Reduction of late stillbirth with the introduction of fetal movement information and guidelines - a clinical quality improvement
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2009-07-22)Background: Women experiencing decreased fetal movements (DFM) are at increased risk of adverse outcomes, including stillbirth. Fourteen delivery units in Norway registered all cases of DFM in a population-based quality ... -
Refeeding syndrome in patients with Anorexia Nervosa. Procedures to detect and treat patients at risk of refeeding syndrome in regional departments of eating disorders in Norway and nutrient contents of the basic reference menu at Regional Department of Eating Disorders (RASP)
(Master thesis, 2016-05-23)Background Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a disorder recognized by underweight and psychiatric symptoms, and some patients are at risk of developing refeeding syndrome (RFS). AN patients may experience metabolic disturbances and ... -
Refined phenotyping identifies links between preeclampsia and related diseases in a Norwegian preeclampsia family cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-11)Objective: Preeclampsia is a complex genetic disease of pregnancy with a heterogenous presentation, unknown cause and potential severe outcomes for both mother and child. Preeclamptic women have increased risk for ... -
Refined TNM-staging for pancreatic adenocarcinoma – Real progress or much ado about nothing?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-20)In order to provide optimal cancer care and prognostication, it is necessary to stage the disease. The 8th edition of the TNM-staging for exocrine pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) system has refined size-based ... -
The Regulation of Neutrophil Migration in Patients with Sepsis: The Complexity of the Molecular Mechanisms and Their Modulation in Sepsis and the Heterogeneity of Sepsis Patients
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Common causes include gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria as well as fungi. Neutrophils are among the first ... -
The relation between celiac disease, nonceliac gluten sensitivity and irritable bowel syndrome
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-09-07)Wheat products make a substantial contribution to the dietary intake of many people worldwide. Despite the many beneficial aspects of consuming wheat products, it is also responsible for several diseases such as celiac ... -
The relationship between Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) and cardiac MRI findings following primary PCI in patients with acute first time STEMI
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background: Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a regulator of mineral metabolism, that has been linked to myocardial remodeling including development of left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis. The ... -
Relationship between the Clinical Frailty Scale and short‑term mortality in patients ≥ 80 years old acutely admitted to the ICU: a prospective cohort study.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background: The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is frequently used to measure frailty in critically ill adults. There is wide variation in the approach to analysing the relationship between the CFS score and mortality after ... -
Relationship between White Matter Lesions and Gray Matter Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background and Objectives: There is currently no consensus about the extent of gray matter (GM) atrophy that can be attributed to secondary changes after white matter (WM) lesions or the temporal and spatial relationships ... -
Reliability and validity of the Norwegian child and parent versions of the DISABKIDS Chronic Generic Module (DCGM-37) and Diabetes-Specific Module (DSM-10)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012-02-02)Background: International guidelines on type 1 diabetes advocate routine screening of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). DISABKIDS questionnaires are the first instruments developed across cultures and nations to ... -
Reliability of MRI findings in candidates for lumbar disc prosthesis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012-07)Introduction: Limited reliability data exist for localised magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings relevant to planning of treatment with lumbar disc prosthesis and later outcomes. We assessed the reliability of such ... -
Reliability of preoperative MRI findings in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an important tool in preoperative evaluation of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Reported reliability of various MRI findings in LSS varies from fair to excellent. ... -
Reliability of the Clinical Frailty Scale in very elderly ICU patients: a prospective European study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Purpose Frailty is a valuable predictor for outcome in elderly ICU patients, and has been suggested to be used in various decision-making processes prior to and during an ICU admission. There are many instruments developed ... -
Reliable classification of children’s fractures according to the comprehensive classification of long bone fractures by Müller
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)Background and purpose: Guidelines for fracture treatment and evaluation require a valid classification. Classifications especially designed for children are available, but they might lead to reduced accuracy, considering ...